面向集团企业的商业智能系统构建研究

概述了商业智能的涵义及实现过程,在分析集团企业的商业智能需求及模式的基础上,以中石油某集团公司为例,提出了一个面向集团企业的具体的完整的商业智能解决方案.     

输油泵体活塞孔的加工

输油泵体活塞孔的圆度、粗糙度对输油泵的性能影响很大.本文对输油泵体活塞孔加工改进过程中各种加工方法进行分析比较,并得出了最终满意的加工方案.     

湖北省农产品加工企业一线员工薪酬制度设计

科学设计一线员工薪酬制度,对稳定一线员工队伍、提高其素质和技能,具有激励和促进作用。文章结合湖北省农产品加工企业一线员工薪酬结构及特点,分析了其薪酬制度存在的问题;提出了其薪酬制度设计的要求;探索了完善农产品加工企业一线员工薪酬制度的措施：完善薪酬决策和考评机制;完善激励薪酬制度;合理运用非物质激励和负激励手段。     

车轴加工流水线提高定位精度和运行安全的措施

太原北车辆段2013年轮轴生产线改造的主体工程--车轴加工流水线建造投产,是全路第一条半龙门轨道机械手运行模式流水线,设计五台车轴机械手完成生产过程中车轴工件的自动输送作业。由于采用伺服系统的空中作业方式,最直接的优点是输送快速准确、传递效率高、工作环境简洁开阔,但另一方面由于是空中输送,机械手上下料定位准确性、运行安全意识丝毫不能松怠。     

Reviewer assignment algorithms for peer review automation: A survey

Assigning paper to suitable reviewers is of great significance to ensure the accuracy and fairness of peer review results. In the past three decades, many researchers have made a wealth of achievements on the reviewer assignment problem (RAP). In this survey, we provide a comprehensive review of the primary research achievements on reviewer assignment algorithm from 1992 to 2022. Specially, this survey first discusses the background and necessity of automatic reviewer assignment, and then systematically summarize the existing research work from three aspects, i.e., construction of candidate reviewer database, computation of matching degree between reviewers and papers, and reviewer assignment optimization algorithm, with objective comments on the advantages and disadvantages of the current algorithms. Afterwards, the evaluation metrics and datasets of reviewer assignment algorithm are summarized. To conclude, we prospect the potential research directions of RAP. Since there are few comprehensive survey papers on reviewer assignment algorithm in the past ten years, this survey can serve as a valuable reference for the related researchers and peer review organizers.     

A Dual-Pointer guided transition system for end-to-end structured sentiment analysis with global graph reasoning

Structured sentiment analysis is a newly proposed task, which aims to summarize the overall sentiment and opinion status on given texts, i.e., the opinion expression, the sentiment polarity of the opinion, the holder of the opinion, and the target the opinion towards. In this work, we investigate a transition-based model for end-to-end structured sentiment analysis task. We design a transition architecture which supports the recognition of all the possible opinion quadruples in one shot. Based on the transition backbone, we then propose a Dual-Pointer module for more accurate term boundary detection. Besides, we further introduce a global graph reasoning mechanism, which helps to learn the global-level interactions between the overlapped quadruples. The high-order features are navigated into the transition system to enhance the final predictions. Extensive experimental results on five benchmarks demonstrate both the prominent efficacy and efficiency of our system. Our model outperforms all baselines in terms of all metrics, especially achieving a 10.5% point gain over the current best-performing system only detecting the holder-target-opinion triplets. Further analyses reveal that our framework is also effective in solving the overlapping structure and long-range dependency issues.     

Quantifying the structural and temporal characteristics of negative links in signed citation networks

Although the citation relationships among papers can help in tracking and understanding the development of knowledge, few studies have noted that the content and sentiments of citations of a paper differ. Here, we use sentiment-labeled citation data to construct a directed signed citation network, in which an author may agree with or criticize the cited paper and these represent different ways of inheriting knowledge. The dataset we use consists of 9,038 papers in the field of Computational Linguistics, including 25,275 citations, with 20.8% positive citations, 8.6% negative citations and 70.6% neutral citations. We systematically quantify the structural patterns of negative citations, impact assortativity of involved papers, occurrence time distribution and consequences of receiving negative attention. Remarkably, we find that papers with different impacts have a similar probability of receiving negative citations, and highly cited papers tend to give negative citations to low-impact papers around but avoid giving negative citations to high-impact papers. Our research also reveals the random occurrence rules and colocation patterns of negative citation distribution. In addition, we show that, in the short term, around 60% of multiple negative citations is positively related to the impact of the cited paper while more than 80% are negatively related to the impact in the long run. Our findings explain the pattern by which negative citations occur and deepen the understanding of negative citations.     

AdaSL: An Unsupervised Domain Adaptation framework for Arabic multi-dialectal Sequence Labeling

Dialectal Arabic (DA) refers to varieties of everyday spoken languages in the Arab world. These dialects differ according to the country and region of the speaker, and their textual content is constantly growing with the rise of social media networks and web blogs. Although research on Natural Language Processing (NLP) on standard Arabic, namely Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), has witnessed remarkable progress, research efforts on DA are rather limited. This is due to numerous challenges, such as the scarcity of labeled data as well as the nature and structure of DA. While some recent works have reached decent results on several DA sentence classification tasks, other complex tasks, such as sequence labeling, still suffer from weak performances when it comes to DA varieties with either a limited amount of labeled data or unlabeled data only. Besides, it has been shown that zero-shot transfer learning from models trained on MSA does not perform well on DA. In this paper, we introduce AdaSL, a new unsupervised domain adaptation framework for Arabic multi-dialectal sequence labeling, leveraging unlabeled DA data, labeled MSA data, and existing multilingual and Arabic Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs). The proposed framework relies on four key components: (1) domain adaptive fine-tuning of multilingual/MSA language models on unlabeled DA data, (2) sub-word embedding pooling, (3) iterative self-training on unlabeled DA data, and (4) iterative DA and MSA distribution alignment. We evaluate our framework on multi-dialectal Named Entity Recognition (NER) and Part-of-Speech (POS) tagging tasks.The overall results show that the zero-shot transfer learning, using our proposed framework, boosts the performance of the multilingual PLMs by 40.87% in macro-F1 score for the NER task, while it boosts the accuracy by 6.95% for the POS tagging task. For the Arabic PLMs, our proposed framework increases performance by 16.18% macro-F1 for the NER task and 2.22% accuracy for the POS tagging task, and thus, achieving new state-of-the-art zero-shot transfer learning performance for Arabic multi-dialectal sequence labeling.     

基于互联网传播文本的地区环境形象评价方法

利用文本分类、情感分析等自然语言处理手段,开发基于互联网文本信息的地区环境形象评价方法。为满足生态环境大数据的分析需求,划分了环境形象类别,分别从文体来源、情感极性和环境要素这三种角度评价地区环境形象。人工标注环境文本语料,对比支持向量机、朴素贝叶斯和卷积神经网络三种算法,最终构建了以卷积神经网络为核心算法的地区环境形象评价模型。方法的分类效果较好,三种分类的F1值均满足分析需求,环境要素的F1值在0.8~0.9之间,情感分析的F1值在0.8以上,文体来源的F1值在0.9左右。该方法应用在长三角城市,可实时处理地区热点环境舆情,分析地区环境形象,提供精准直观的环境形象评估结果,为区域环境管理提供基础信息支持。     

5G环境下高校图书馆自媒体平台多标签文本分类方法研究

【目的/意义】由于自媒体平台中的多标签文本具有高维性和不平衡性,导致文本分类效果较差,因此通过 研究5G环境下高校图书馆自媒体平台多标签文本分类方法对解决该问题具有重要意义。【方法/过程】本文首先通 过对采集的5G环境下高校图书馆自媒体平台多标签文本进行预处理,包括无意义数据去除、文本分词以及去停用 词等;然后采用改进主成分分析方法进行多标签文本降维处理,利用向量空间模型实现文本平衡化处理;最后以处 理后的文本为基础,采用Adaboost和SVM两种算法构建文本分类器,实现多标签文本分类。【结果/结论】实验结果 表明,本文拟定的自媒体平台标签文本分类方法可以使汉明损失降低,F1值提高,多标签文本分类效果好,且耗时 较低,具有可靠性。【创新/局限】由于本研究中的数据集数量不够多,所以在测试和验证方面,得出的结果具有一定 局限性。因此在未来研究中期望利用更为丰富的数据库,对所设计的方法做出进一步的改进与创新。