博客新闻崇拜的终结

博客新闻在传播形态与传播特点上的创新之处,部分地改变了以往互联网新闻的形态,拟由此产生了对自媒体新闻的过度崇拜,以及对博客新闻反主流传播的过高预期。但是,博客新闻在现实中的传播状况远未达到具有影响的传播力度,倒是其自身的局限和存在的悖论,终结了自恋般的博客新闻崇拜。作为一种正在上升势头中受到普遍崇拜的新的传播形态,博客新闻无法完成人们过高预期的任务。其中的症结在于:博客新闻首先存在着新闻精神、发布身份和发布权利的尴尬,更加重要的是,博客作为"自媒体"或是"新媒体",其发布过程的监管缺位,使得自身的公信力在实践中必然存疑。     

加强实践教学办好广播电视新闻专业

结合我院广播电视新闻学专业实践教学，对广播电视新闻专业的实践教学模式进行了探讨，提出了其中存在的问题及解决的对策。在抓好理论教学的同时，进一步搞好实践教学，是落实人才培养目标、办好广播电视新闻学专业的关键。     

Revising Legacy Media Practices to Serve Hyperlocal Information Needs of Marginalized Populations

ABSTRACT

This study explores how two nonprofit media organizations–PublicSource and Philadelphia Community Access Media (PhillyCAM)–have transformed their legacy practices to better connect within and serve marginalized populations in Pittsburgh and Philadelphia, PA. As traditional newsrooms have been depleted by dire financial realities, new journalism outcroppings have heeded the Knight Commission’s Informing Communities: Sustaining Democracy in the Digital Age (2009) report and, consequently, revised their approaches to community engagement. Adjacent to these reformed legacy newsrooms are community media organizations that operate a municipality’s public, educational, or government (PEG) access media production facilities. Although PEG access media’s legacy has no clear genealogical ties with traditional journalism, an increasing amount of PEG operations over the past ten years have started to intentionally test editorialized forms of community news reporting. The data collected and assessed in this study has indicated that news organizations like PublicSource have an explicit need to do more relational community engagement work that will enable it to fill hyperlocal information gaps and better serve marginalized populations. Community media organizations like PhillyCAM have extensive experience engaging diverse publics; however, as this study reveals, they could benefit from employing formalized news production methods that are guided by journalistic standards.     

A turn to realism and humanism from propaganda: Chinese photojournalism practices between 1976 and 1988

China’s photojournalistic field undertook great transformations in the 1980s. While the conservatives continued to cling to the propagandistic doctrine, a more progressive trend was emerging. The tension between these two forces had deep historical roots and went on to shape the way Chinese media photography developed. Based on archival research and in-depth interviews, this article revisits the history of Chinese media photography practices between 1937 and 1988 and identifies the key features of three distinct periods: wartime propaganda between 1937–1949; the intensification of ideological propaganda between 1949–1976; and the transformation to realism and humanism between 1976–1988.     

REPORTING THE EUROPEAN UNION

This article sketches a picture of the journalists involved in European Union (EU) reporting. Firstly, it presents an overview of the entire body of EU-accredited journalists, examining how they are distributed across the various nationalities, the different forms of media and whether an historical evolution can be traced in either distribution. Secondly, the mechanisms influencing the news flow on EU topics are described, using information gathered from numerous interviews with EU journalists from 10 European countries. The researchers distinguish structural, geographical, economical and policy-related obstacles influencing the EU newsflow. As an example of a media-related obstacle the authors focus on the privileged position of the Financial Times.     

解析《新华日报》湖北抗疫一线报道中的“四力”支撑

新华日报记者发自武汉、黄石抗疫一线的报道,因角度巧、故事新、写法活,有深度、有高度、有温度而受到了读者的喜爱,其中多篇被全网推送。本文从学理角度解析这些报道成功背后的"四力"支撑作用。从稿件的"脚步声"中,听到了记者的心在哪里安放,脚步就会在哪里踏响;从记者的"眼力"中,看到了挺立风雨的医者脊梁、共克时艰的磅礴力量、休戚与共的"江苏担当";记者站在高处看全局,用思想铸造新闻的最高境界……"脚力"的勤快深入,"眼力"的广大精微,"脑力"的深思熟虑和"笔力"的完美呈现,是这组报道真正的"王道"。     

新中国70年新闻传播学发展的回顾与展望

新中国新闻传播学的发展,大致经历了三个阶段:(1)改革开放之前,以配合意识形态宣传为主导;(2)改革开放至新世纪前后,呈现出规模化、专业化、开放化的面貌;(3)21世纪以来,进入本土化、多元化、前沿化发展的快车道。在未来,新闻传播学的发展突破,需要在建构"新闻传播学"和"中国新闻传播学"两个主体性方面,打开学科的发展思路:(1)从建构"新闻传播学"的主体性角度讲,需要注意"无"和"有"、"非独立"和"独立"、"非成熟"和"成熟"的三大问题;(2)从建构"中国新闻传播学"的主体性角度讲,需要注意本土实践的独特性、国情的独特性和文化的独特性。     

在新词语丛林中徜徉——读林伦伦《新词语漫话:2013》

林伦伦教授的《新词语漫话:2013》,是花城出版社出版的林氏"新词语漫话"年度系列丛书中的一本。这部语言学文化学学术随笔涉及面广、内容丰富,包括新词语出现的源头、规律及传播状况,新词语与流行文化、生活常识之间的关系等等,书中不少篇章本身也是短小精悍的犀利时评。此书笔调轻松畅快、语言生动幽默,深入浅出,雅俗共赏,对语言文学专业、新闻传播学专业师生及流行文化学者、文学爱好者、社会青年及党政工作者都有较高的学习和参考价值。