我国职业足球运动员的压力来源与应对策略研究

采用半结构式访谈法深入探讨我国职业足球运动员的压力来源和应对策略。结果发现,我国职业足球运动员的压力来源主要有比赛的压力、人际关系的压力、生涯发展的压力、身心状况的压力、他人和自我期望的压力;采用的应对策略主要为心理积极准备、比赛压力管理、消极应付、宣泄、寻求社会支持与忍受,其中积极性应对策略占61.07%,消极性应对策略占38.93%。依据研究结果分析其原因和特点,并提出相应的建议。     

体育院校运动训练专业办学新思路探析

采用专家访谈、问卷调查等研究方法，从生源、培养理念、培养方向、课程设置等方面，探索运动训练专业的办学思路。结果表明：运动队层次、运动水平高低、比赛名次、级别与获得教练员岗位呈正相关；培养中应体现学习形式多样、课程设置实用、实效，授课方式灵活，课时安排增强实践性等；分配、分流中采用定向培养、本硕连读、体育教育专业与运动训练专业学生互换培养等策略。     

关于县级税收征管改革的思考--基于安徽省长丰县的调研

随着社会主义市场经济的深入发展,我国地方经济运行中出现了一系列深层次的问题,给基层税收征管带来新的挑战。为了适应社会发展和经济建设的需要,税收征收管理改革势在必行。本文结合安徽省长丰县税收征收管理体制的现状和面临的问题,借鉴西方国家的有利经验,从规范征管组织体系、优化纳税服务体系、加强税源专业化管理以及完善税务信息管理系统等方面提出了对策和措施。     

英美法系国家体育法的渊源分析

对英美法系国家的体育法渊源进行总体分析,对于研究不同国家体育法律制度的特色和共性具有重要意义。英美法系国家体育法的渊源主要包括体育判例法和体育制定法两大部分。根据英美法系的特征,英美法系国家体育法应以判例法为主要渊源,而制定法是作为判例法的补充。近年来,随着英美法系和大陆法系两大法系相互融合的趋势,以及体育全球化的发展,即使是以判例法为主导的英美法系,在体育判例法和体育制定法的关系上,也应该是一种相互借鉴、相互制约的关系。     

论国际体育法的渊源

国际体育法正在形成和发展之中,国际体育的发展是国际体育法产生的基础,19世纪末国际体育组织的出现,尤其是国际奥委会的建立,极大地推动了国际体育法的发展。国际体育法的渊源是指国际体育法规范的存在及其表现形式,国际体育法的渊源与国际法的渊源相比,既有同一性,又有特殊性,国际条约、国际习惯和一般法律原则是国际法的传统渊源,但随着国际体育的发展,尤其是过去30年国际体育运动商业化和社会化的蓬勃发展,国际体育纠纷与诉讼不断涌现,司法判例和体育软法正在成为国际体育法的渊源之一,并比在国际法的其他领域发挥着更大的作用。     

艺术体操准备活动游戏教学法初探

新世纪的体育理念倡导人文精神,倡导健康第一、快乐第一、人的可持续发展第一,必然使我们的目光聚焦到娱乐与健康上;通过娱乐来获取健康,是21世纪体育的发展之路.艺术体操作为学校体育教学的内容之一,必须高度重视;树立新的教学观念,采用游戏教学法必将顺应这一新的发展潮流,给艺术体操课的教学活动注入新的血液.     

How university student–teachers for primary school learn about Department of Education Policy on child sexual abuse,and mandatory reporting: the sources of their professional information

Many regional and local Departments of Education in many countries now require their primary school teachers to be mandatory reporters of child sexual abuse. However, many student–teachers are not provided with courses on child protection and its policy requirements during their pre-service university education. So, how do student–teachers source, and develop, their professional information about this important role? This study examines an Australian university cohort of final 4th year bachelor of education primary school student–teachers, asking them to identify and clarify the nature of any relevant professional information they accessed over the 4 years of their teacher education. The results show that, in the absence of formal child protection courses, such professional information was scarce and sporadic. Student–teachers consistently indicated a pattern of not learning about essential Department of Education policies and procedures whilst at university. These results, although disappointing, provide a rationale for university curriculum planners to design appropriate pre-service university training courses that initiate, develop, and enhance student–teachers’ professional competencies as mandated reporters of child sexual abuse.     

市场经济与大学经费来源的多元化

大学经费的短缺几乎是一个世界性的问题。在市场经济条件下,大学经费的来源多元化不仅具有合理性,而且具有必要性和可能性。     

广西Ⅳ类密封放射源使用单位辐射工作人员受照剂量监测结果分析

广西约有100多家Ⅳ类密封放射源核技术应用单位,300多人处于这些核技术应用单位的辐射工作岗位。文章通过对多年监测数据与国家标准限值比对分析,表明辐射工作人员因辐射工作受照射的剂量远低于国家标准。     

Modeling of Light-Induced Changes in Reflectance Spectra: A Predictive Tool for the Effect of an Arbitrary Spectral Irradiance

Optical radiation is capable of altering the spectral reflectance of layers of colorants. Light damage is of particular importance in respect to unique historical objects in exhibitions. The major parameter governing this process is the spectral irradiance applied to the surface. As this may vary significantly for different light sources, an experimental investigation of the damage potential of the numerous illuminants available is a cumbersome task. In this work a numerical algorithm for the prediction of modifications of the spectral reflectance of colorants subject to a given arbitrary spectral irradiance over a given time is presented. It uses the temporal evolution of the spectral reflectance of the dye or pigment at issue when irradiated by a set of narrowband light sources as input data. The predicted reflectance spectra and the resulting color changes are compared to those measured for samples irradiated with common polychromatic light sources. The concept described in this work aims at the implementation of a standardized procedure and database for the prediction of radiative damage for a comprehensive range of pigments and dyes.