The end of “information”: Computers,democracy, and the university

This paper describes some of the challenges which the growing pervasiveness of computers and electronic communications technology present to liberal democracies. We argue that these technologies, by their influence on the mechanisms of publicity and privacy, make possible the abuse of an under-developed popular epistemology. The confused response of the courts to cases of information crime suggests that the university is a better forum in which to meet and master these challenges.Freedom is not a simple experience. And as technology becomes more sophisticated, living in freedom—which means living with constant, changing choice—will only become more complex.     

知识经济时代的中国产业结构调整问题研究

分析了知识经济时代产业结构的特征及我国产业结构的现状 ,并在此基础上提出了自己的政策性建议     

脱离史实基础的历史知识

脱离史实基础的历史知识，或为无意中形成，或为有意造成，有的是故障歪曲和窜改，其特点为与史实有一定的联系而非正确的史实，是一种似是而非的历史知识。这种情况，不仅见于古代史，在近现代史中也不少见。作为史学工作者，应做好辨伪与真求、提高与普及的工作。     

留学归晋人员对民国时期山西工业建设的历史性贡献

留学归晋人员为民国时期山西工业的迅速崛起作出了重要贡献。 1.以所学专长为山西工业建设提供支持 ;2 .成为各工业部门的主要管理者并进行了卓有成效的管理工作。他们之所以能有这些贡献 ,其原因在于 :1.山西省的经济建设纲领为留学归晋人员施展抱负提供了机会。 2 .酬以勋位遂其福民之志 ,加以优赏解其生活之忧 ,使留学归晋人员能够全身心地投入工作。     

Characteristics of students who benefit from high-quality mathematics instruction

The present study examined characteristics of students who took advantage of the opportunity to learn Algebra II from a highly skilled teacher. In particular, student information was gathered concerning: (a) the amount of mathematics students knew prior to the class, (b) their motivation for learning mathematics, (c) the number and types of interactions they had with the teacher during class, (d) degree of self-regulation, and (e) general aptitude. A model for achievement was used that suggests both opportunity and propensity are important (i.e., students must be willing and able to take advantage of opportunity). Support for the model was found. Propensity to take advantage of a highly favorable opportunity accounted for almost sixty percent of the variance in achievement. In particular, students who were self-regulated, had strong mathematics backgrounds, and had low levels of frustration benefited more from high-quality instruction.     

Designing informal learning experiences for early career academics using a knowledge ecosystem model

This article presents a ‘knowledge ecosystem’ model of how early career academics experience using information to learn while building their social networks for developmental purposes. Developed using grounded theory methodology, the model offers a way of conceptualising how to empower early career academics through (1) agency (individual and relational) and (2) facilitation of personalised informal learning (design of physical and virtual systems and environments) in spaces where developmental relationships are formed, including programmes, courses, events, community, home and social media. It is suggested that the knowledge ecosystem model is suitable for use in designing informal learning experiences for early career academics.     

谈公共教育知识转化为教师个体知识的问题

公共教育知识转化为教师个体知识，是指教师将获得的公共教育理论知识内化为个体内在素质、外化为个体行为能力、指导实际的过程。一个实现了知识转化的教师，会形成正确的教育观念以及运用教育理论观察、分析和评价教育形象、教育问题的能力，形成了固定的、整体的教育信念，能反思自己的教学行为。但教师原有的知识结构中的观念、公共教育知识本身的可转化性及将公共教育知识转化为教师个体知识的教育承担都会影响转化的发生。     

基于CiteSpace的智慧校园研究热点及发展趋势分析

智慧校园是教育信息化2.0背景下数字校园发展的高级形态与必然趋势,以面向老师与学生个性化服务为理念,在云计算、大数据及物联网等技术支持下,全面感知外部环境,能够支持教学管理、评价与智能决策的教育教学环境和舒适的生活环境。本文使用引文可视化工具CiteSpace提取智慧校园相关研究的高频关键词,构建关键词共现图谱、关键词聚类图谱,对智慧校园研究相关热点进行分析,发现智慧校园的研究存在着诸如数据保护力度不足、缺少评价研究等问题,所以需要采取积极的应对措施,如发展评价研究、保护数据隐私等,将智慧校园的研究成果应用到实践过程中,以实现更有效、更高效的教与学。通过对知识图谱进行分析,总结出智慧校园的研究呈增长型趋势,并且有从理论知识研究转向实践应用研究、管理与评价范畴研究逐渐显现的趋势,智慧校园将随着技术的更迭、时代的发展而持续深入地发展。     

高职学生个人知识管理初探

个人知识管理作为一种重要的知识管理技术和方法已应用于教育领域。从应对激烈社会竞争的角度，高职院校学生尤其需要加强个人知识管理。针对高职学生特点，应采取有效的知识管理方法，包括提高信息素养，注重隐性知识的显性化管理，有效利用个人知识管理工具，完善自身知识系统架构，构建个人知识管理的双模型结构。     

知识型企业能力集优化及其组织智商

知识型企业是具有动态优化能力集合的有机生命体 .为具备快速应变能力 ,知识型企业在组织结构上应是由智能单元、中央决策智能单元通过适时、适当连接形成的动态网络 .本文基于知识型企业的生存与发展的定义 ,给出知识型企业生命体动态优化的能力集的子集———能力基的概念 ,研究了能力基的动态优化过程 ;本文证明了知识型企业生命体智能单元间联权重的变化率———生命体智商 ,随知识型企业生命体应变能力的提高而提高 ;应变能力的提高 ,通过智能单元间权重的变化而实现