生活德育的根本作为：生产实践——基于学校德育的视角

生活德育是建立在生产实践基础上的人性教育,是通过维护生存并超越生存的一种自主性教育。生产劳动不仅是维护生存的根本途径,而且也是实现超越生存的根本方式。因而它是对接人与现实世界的唯一通道,也是人成其为人的必由之路。为此,学校教育必须回归德育的基础性地位,并搭建学生参加生产劳动的社会平台,从而使学生接触社会、体验生活、反思自我,并在这一历程中接受生活德育。     

对外贸易与劳动力市场关系研究评述

本文系统地梳理了国内外关于对外贸易与劳动力市场关系的理论研究和实证检验成果,发现国内外学者主要从对外贸易的就业效应、对外贸易与劳动力流动关系和对外贸易的劳动力集聚效应三个方面来阐述二者之间的关系,同时本文从这三方面分别对现有的研究成果进行了评述。在此基础上,本文提出了今后进一步研究二者关系应遵循的基本规律和基本方向。     

Dayton William Dix's Birth Story

In this birth story, a young mother relates her experience of moving beyond fear of labor and birth and developing confidence in her ability to give birth without an epidural. Knowledge and support, including the support of a doula, during the last months of pregnancy helped this mother change her plans for the labor and birth. This story highlights the importance of continuous emotional and physical support and how knowledge and confidence set the stage for a satisfying, safe, and healthy birth.     

Lamaze breathing: what every pregnant woman needs to know

Lamaze breathing historically is considered the hallmark of Lamaze preparation for childbirth. This column discusses breathing in the larger context of contemporary Lamaze. Controlled breathing enhances relaxation and decreases perception of pain. It is one of many comfort strategies taught in Lamaze classes. In restricted birthing environments, breathing may be the only nonpharmacological comfort strategy available to women. Conscious breathing and relaxation, especially in combination with a wide variety of comfort strategies, can help women avoid unnecessary medical intervention and have a safe, healthy birth.     

Pain, suffering, and trauma in labor and prevention of subsequent posttraumatic stress disorder

In this column, Kimmelin Hull, community manager of Science & Sensibility, Lamaze International's research blog, reprints and discusses a recent blog post series by acclaimed writer, lecturer, doula, and normal birth advocate Penny Simkin. Examined here is the fruitful dialog that ensued-including testimonies from blog readers about their own experiences with traumatic birth and subsequent posttraumatic stress disorder. Hull further highlights the impact traumatic birth has not only on the birthing woman but also on the labor team-including doulas and childbirth educators-and the implied need for debriefing processes for birth workers. Succinct tools for assessing a laboring woman's experience of pain versus suffering are offered by Simkin, along with Hull's added suggestions for application during the labor and birth process.     

胎儿纤维连接蛋白联合宫颈长度在早产预测中的价值

目的探讨胎儿纤维连接蛋白（fFN）联合宫颈长度检测预测早产的价值。方法采用ELISA法检测86例先兆早产孕妇宫颈阴道分泌物中胎儿fFN水平,阴道B超测量其宫颈长度,分析其预测妊娠结局的价值。结果胎儿fFN测定联合宫颈长度预测早产的敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值和阴性预测值分别为97.30%、75.00%、87.80%和100.00%,其特异性、阳性预测值明显高于胎儿fFN及宫颈长度单独检测（P〈0.05）。结论胎儿fFN检测联合宫颈长度对预测早产有较高的价值。     

我国大学生“知识失业”问题探析——基于二元劳动力市场分割理论视角

目前我国大学生知识失业现象日益严重。基于二元劳动力市场分割理论的视角,分析我国二元劳动力市场分割对大学生知识失业造成的障碍,为缓解大学生知识失业提出相应的对策建议。     

论教育工会与青年教师思政工作

市场经济条件下的高校青年教师思想政治工作的环境、任务、内容、渠道和对象的素质等各方面都发生了很大的变化。教育工会应把握新时期青年教师思想政治工作的时代特征,不断改进教育方式方法,引导青年教师树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观,为振兴教育、培养社会主义事业的建设者和接班人发挥应有的作用。     

劳动教育:促进学生个性自由而全面发展的有效途径

劳动教育具有长期性、多维性、融通性,是培养学生核心素养的关键工程。中国人民大学附属中学在20世纪90年代就积极推进劳动教育,关注学生全面发展,在课程建设、创新人才培养、教师专业发展等方面作出积极有效的探索。培养学生正确的劳动观念、聚焦技术核心素养、培养学生的创造性品质是学校劳动教育20余年一以贯之的思想。新时代赋予劳动教育新的内涵和使命,学校从"更高水平人才培养体系"的视角梳理、总结经验,探索劳动教育发展的新模式、新思路,为建设创新型社会奠定人才基础。     

基于利益相关者治理的职工参与制度研究

利益相关者治理是一整套法律、文化和制度安排 ,这些安排决定了企业的目标和行为 ,以及如何保证企业的利益相关者如债权人、职工、消费者、政府、社区等的利益不会受到侵害 ,风险和收益如何在不同治理主体之间分配等。企业理论越来越重视利益相关者参与公司治理的作用 ,尤其是职工作为人力资本的利益相关者参与公司治理的研究