The “Free Press” of Unionized Journalists and Students

This paper outlines a history of the union organizing of the American Newspaper Guild at Thomson Newspapers’ Peterborough Examiner in Canada from 1968 to 1969. It examines the communication tools that union members used to facilitate this labor organizing and “bite back” at the profitable Thomson chain. Peterborough newsworkers went on strike from November 1968 to April 1969 over union recognition. During the strike, the union members built an unprecedented alliance with Ontario university students, collaboratively launching a strike newspaper called the Peterborough Free Press. Expanding on the concept of temporary labor convergence, this paper considers how strike newspapers can be seen as a form of alternative journalism that newsworkers use as a campaigning tool to communicate their struggles to the public and put pressure on news corporations to bargain with them. This case study is situated in the local institutional contexts of labor relations at the Peterborough Examiner and the news industry in Peterborough, where Thomson Newspapers had a media monopoly. It is based on labor standpoint and signal juncture analyses of union archival documents and newspaper content. The research ultimately suggests that newsworkers should not only focus on communication tools but also build bridges with community members.     

浅谈完善统计调查对象的法律责任

本文从法律责任的构成和形式,谈如何完善统计调查对象的法律责任。     

我国体育行政执法方式改革研究

新时代对体育强国和体育法治建设提出了新要求，行政执法作为体育强国建设的重要抓手也面临着方式革新的机遇和挑战。简政放权背景下，体育执法面临着“应不应该管、怎样管”的尴尬处境，广为体育行政执法主体运用的强制性执法手段极易加剧执法矛盾，执法的社会效果得不到保障。由于传统执法方式难以适应新时代体育市场监管的现实需要，革新体育行政执法方式就显得尤为必要。面对时代课题，应遵照由“形式优化”到“实质革新”的逻辑，并树立行政平衡、服务合作和正当程序的理念，从引入信用工具、推广非强制性执法和全程说理式执法3个方面推进改革，实现体育行政执法方式的精简化、多元化和法治化。     

模块化生产网络背景下的劳资关系研究

模块化生产网络是20世纪80年代以来,跨国公司为了实现弹性生产而组织的全球分工体系。模块化分工促使供应商分化为一级供应商和底层供应商,劳动力分化为核心劳动力和边缘劳动力。劳动力的分化与资本权力的集中造成资强劳弱格局的复辟,从而导致工会力量的衰退和收入差距的扩大。中国在融入全球分工体系的过程中,不可避免地受到全球资强劳弱格局复辟的影响。正确认识这一影响,对于调整国内劳资关系具有重要的意义。     

No harmless child labor: The effect of child labor on academic achievement in francophone Western and Central Africa

This study empirically examines the effect of child labor on academic achievement in 10 francophone Western and Central African countries. The data were taken from the Programme d’Analyse des Systèmes Educatifs de la CONFEMEN and comprised characteristics of 25,288 grade six students across 1803 schools. Two-stage least squares analysis highlights that child labor undermines academic achievement regardless of subject, gender, and age. It lowers reading and mathematics scores for both genders and for children under 12 and over 13 years. Child labor therefore hinders human capital accumulation in African countries, and it takes place at the cost of future prosperity.     

大学生校外兼职劳动权益的法律保障--基于贵州民族大学问卷调查的分析

本文以贵州民族大学校外兼职大学生为主要调查对象展开问卷调查，基于对该群体的基本信息、兼职意向、兼职维权三项内容的数据分析，指出应正确看待大学生校外兼职，给予其积极引导，明确其法律身份，通过多样化方式保障校外兼职大学生应有的劳动权益，从而促进该群体的良性发展。     

齐思和治史方法简论

齐思和在史学领域做出的突出贡献和他的史学方法密切相关,而《中国史探研》一书则是其史学方法的集中体现。将其史学方法归纳为描述性统计法、比较研究法、本末缕叙法等三种方法,并举实例予以说明。     

奥运会临时超市网点最佳设计

通过对预演运动会的问卷调查进行统计分析，得出观众在性别、年龄、出行、就餐和购物等方面的规律，又以餐饮为基准，通过横向纵向比较找出了就餐与出行方式、消费额之间的联系，进而测算出20个商区的人流量分布。最后，建立了以成本为目标函数，以观众的购物欲望、商业赢利为约束条件的整数规划模型，对其中的参数N、n、Q、q、λ进行合理估计，给出一组数据，借助MATLAB软件计算出了MS网点的最佳设计方案。     

编辑应重视对修改稿的复审

为了解《山东医药》近6年刊载文章统计学方法的应用情况,并对存在的问题提出意见和建议,随机抽取《山东医药》2009-2014年发表的论文进行统计学方法系统分析.结果发现统计学错误最常见的是t检验代替方差分析、不注明所用的统计学方法和不具体写出统计值.认为医学论文作者要充分认识统计学的重要性,编辑部应加强统计学方法审查工作.