管窥南朝与北朝对“郡望”的不同态度

虽然＂郡望＂一词对南北朝社会影响深远,但南朝与北朝对汉族大姓望族的认可态度不同,南朝与北朝冒籍现象的程度不同,南朝与北朝的人们对祖籍的态度不同。之所以会出现不同的态度,是因为南朝与北朝政权依靠的力量、迁都的影响以及文化方面存在差异,而且南朝对于墓志碑铭、谱系的管理制度相对北朝也更为健全和完善。     

不同的土地类型基因形成西南地区多元性文化特征

我国西南地区由于地理环境复杂、民族众多,土地和文化呈现异质性和多元性特征。高原草甸区形成了畜牧业为主的土地经济模式,文化表现出浓郁的游牧特征;气候温和的坡地孕育了梯田稻作,宅田联系紧密,形成西南独有的大地景观;坝区土地适于耕作,逐渐发展起了水田稻作的土地经济模式,形成完整的社会体系。西南各民族运用各自独特的智慧在多样的土地上创造出丰富的土地文化,使西南地区的聚落形态最大限度的与土地文化相吻合,呈现出百花齐放的聚落形态。     

潘北矿待复垦土地适宜性评价

待复垦土地的适宜性评价是制定土地复垦方案的前提和基础;以淮南潘北煤矿为例,结合矿区地形实际情况并参考评价单元的划分依据,将该矿区的复垦土地的适宜性评价单元划分为塌陷水域、中度破坏耕地、轻度破坏耕地、中度破坏林地、轻度破坏林地、搬迁旧村址6个评价单元,筛选出了该矿待复垦土地评价因子并确定出该矿区待复垦土地的复垦方向,为土地科学利用提供建议。     

Characteristics of electricity consumption of different industry types considering atmospheric condition

Reducing greenhouse gases (RHG) is going on actively in the international movement. In the field of architecture, RHG is an inevitable work. To establish a plan for RHG, firstly we need to reduce energy consumption. Greenhouse gas generated by energy consumption is the main cause of global warming. For this we should know that how much electricity consumption we use. The research targets of this study are commercial buildings with various businesses. Their electricity consumption was analyzed by business units rather than buildings. Each business was divided into 13 sectors according to industrial classification and electricity consumption was analyzed for each industry. For commercial buildings, the electricity consumption is done by the private sector and construction management is an autonomy system in private instead of an integrated management system. In this study, we classified and analyzed the electricity consumption characteristics according to collected data, analyzed the relationship between the electricity consumption with atmospheric temperature through SPSS, and developed an electricity prediction model.     

由简表的变化看《中国图书馆分类法》（第五版）的修订

通过对比《中国图书馆分类法》第四版和第五版简表部分的变化,分析了第五版的修订背景和修订特色。     

核素分布的8×8核素区域

在氘氚结团图中说明了4个8×8核素的分布区,每区包含64核素坐标,其中包括1,2个放射核素.4个区域的中心为（352,4）（35,26）（33,23）（31,16）.区域中的5个放射核素联系有146 62 40Sm84 72与132 58 30Ce76 28处于对称位置,放射核素中的146 62 40Sm84 22与212 84 40Po128 44的坐标S值相同,坐标H倍增联系.     

Learning Acetabular Fracture Classification using a Three-Dimensional Interactive Software: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Acetabular fractures are a real challenge for junior doctors as well as experienced orthopedic surgeons. Correct fracture classification is crucial for appreciating the fracture type, surgical planning, and predicting prognosis. Although three-dimensional (3D) tutorial is believed to improve the understanding of the complex anatomy structure, there have been few applications and randomized controlled trials to confirm it in orthopedics. This study aims to develop a 3D interactive software system for teaching acetabular fracture classification and evaluate its efficacy. Participants were randomly but evenly allocated into either the experimental group (who learned the acetabular fracture classification using a 3D software) or the control group (who used a traditional two-dimensional [2D] tutorial). Both groups were then tasked to classify 10 acetabular fractures and complete a five-point Likert scale on their satisfaction of each learning modality. To calculate significance (P < 0.05), independent t-test was used for normally distributed data whereas Mann-Whitney U test for non-normally distributed data. The experimental group significantly outperformed the control group (t (28) = 2.526, P = 0.017) with identifying correct acetabular fracture classification. Moreover, Likert scale score in the experimental group was also significantly higher than in the control group (Z = 2.477, P = 0.013). This 3D classification software has objectively and subjectively showed an advantage over the traditional 2D tutorial, resulting in an improved classification accuracy and higher Likert scale score. The 3D software has the potential to improve both clinical knowledge as well as identifying correct patient management in orthopedics.     

大学新校园区建设用地指标控制思考——基于《福建省教育用地控制指标(试行稿)》

解读了《福建省教育用地控制指标(试行稿)》(下简称控制指标)主要内容及其重要参数,结合92指标①、福州地区某普通高等院校新校园区建设用地个案,比较分析新校园区建设用地相关参数,认为该控制指标总体上全方位地有力控制了教育用地,有一定的合理性和现实指导意义,为了更有利土地资源集约利用、并满足高校可持续发展需要,尚需在控制指标某些条款进一步斟酌修订,如:规划选址用地指标细化及其前瞻性、建筑容积率更科学合理的计算等。     

环境学科概念与分类方案研究

文章在分析目前国内外已有典型环境概念及其含义特点的基础上,指出了已有环境概念的狭义性、时空不确定性及与自然发展史的不一致性,结合近几年人们对环境科学与可持续发展理论的新认识,对环境一词提出了全新的概念,同时对环境系统的分类依据、分类方法及命名规则也提出了相应的方案,为环境学科概念及分类命名的进一步完善提供了新的思路。     

新农村建设背景下“以工促农”产业化模式研究——以湖北省蕲春县李时珍中医药产业为例

农业产业化、规模化经营是新农村建设和解决＂三农＂问题的关键路径,分散的农业经营给农民造成了巨大损失。为探索农业产业走出困境的出路,需要对农业产业进行调查分析。湖北省蕲春县李时珍中医药产业的调查研究具有代表性,可以在此基础上构建研究区域中药产业化的长效机制,在分析当地中医药产业三种传统模式的基础上,提出以人为本的＂企业与药农一体化＂新模型,以期在给农民创造收益的同时有效地完善农村社会保障体系。