影响雪与滑板摩擦系数的几种因数的研究

介绍了雪与滑板的测量系统和利用单片机对数据采集系统。为了提高实验精度,对光电门进行了改进,大大缩短了电平跳变时间,同时对雪与滑板之间的摩擦系数作了比较系统的实验研究。实验结果为制作雪的模型材料提供了基本依据。     

基于小型无人直升机的三维建模成像系统设计

对于大角度、大范围、复杂场景的快速扫描成像系统,除了要进行任意运动和动态采集建模外,还要对激光传感器的姿态和位置进行实时精确的描述.基于此要求,文中构建了一种基于小型无人直升机机载激光扫描传感器的三维建模成像系统,并设计了一种分步式串级滤波算法,将激光测距传感器得到的距离信息,与小型无人直升机惯性导航系统解算的姿态与位置数据进行融合,实现空间扫描点到基准坐标系的映射,并完成2D行扫描到3D空间的扩展,建立现实世界的3D数字模型.     

利用三维激光扫描测量数据与电脑绘图软件绘制敦煌彩塑

作为文物的敦煌彩塑需要重点保护,不能随意触碰与移动,但其本身结构复杂,具有不规则性,且所处空间狭小,测绘难度较大。数字化是文物保护工作的重要内容与手段,如何利用数字化手段和成果精确绘制各种考古测绘图需要在实践中逐步探索。本文以莫高窟第275窟主尊(交脚菩萨)为例阐述了利用三维激光扫描测量手段,非接触式测量与三维复制敦煌彩塑,并利用三维点云数据精确绘制彩塑的图纸。     

三维激光扫描系统的应用研究

本文就三维激光扫描成像系统的原理和发展趋势做了简要的叙述,以工程应用实例对三维激光扫描成像系统的工作流程和三维建模做了详细的说明,并对三维激光扫描系统采集的点云数据处理的方法和手段进行了研究。     

Effects of parameters in femtosecond laser micromachining on ablation of silicon

A series of ablation experiments on silicon surface by femtosecond laser system of 775 nm and 150 fs duration pulses were carried out.The morphological characteristics and the associated effect in the ablation were tested by atomic force microscope (AFM),scanning electron microscope (SEM),focused ion beam (FIB),and the optic microscope.The single pulse threshold can be obtained directly.For the multiple pulses,the ablation threshold varies with the number of pulses applied to the surface due to the incubation effect.By analyzing the experimental data,the thresholds of laser fluences under various laser pulse numbers were obtained,and the relationships between ablation area and laser energy and laser pulse number were concluded.Meanwhile,the periodic ripple structure on silicon surface was found.Under the condition of certain laser power,the number of laser pulse can influence the formation of ripples.     

Protective effects of photobiomodulation against resistance exercise-induced muscle damage and inflammation in rats

We investigated whether low-level laser therapy (LLLT) prior to or post resistance exercise could attenuate muscle damage and inflammation. Female Wistar rats were assigned to non-LLLT or LLLT groups. An 830-nm DMC Laser Photon III was used to irradiate their hind legs with 2J, 4J, and 8J doses. Irradiations were performed prior to or post (4J) resistance exercise bouts. Resistance exercise consisted of four maximum load climbs. The load work during a resistance exercise bout was similar between Control (non-LLLT, 225 ± 10 g), 2J (215 ± 8 g), 4J (210 ± 9 g), and 8J (226 ± 9 g) groups. Prior LLLT did not induce climbing performance improvement, but exposure to 4J irradiation resulted in lower blood lactate levels post-exercise. The 4J dose decreased creatine kinase and lactic dehydrogenase levels post-exercise regardless of the time of application. Moreover, 4-J irradiation exposure significantly attenuated tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-6, interleukin-1β, cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant-1, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1. There was minor macrophage muscle infiltration in 4J-exposed rats. These data indicate that LLLT prior to or post resistance exercise can reduce muscle damage and inflammation, resulting in muscle recovery improvement. We attempted to determine an ideal LLLT dose for suitable results, wherein 4J irradiation exposure showed a significant protective role.     

基于CCD的回波信号图预处理软件设计与实现

随着光散射法测量PM2.5颗粒物浓度技术的发展,该技术成为测量大气PM2.5浓度的主要手段之一。散射激光雷达接收到的信号为回波信号图,通过建立回波信号图灰度值与PM2.5浓度的关系模型,实现对颗粒物浓度的测量。该技术需要对回波信号图进行预处理并提取散射信号,为了实现一种高性能、可实时测量的回波信号图预处理系统,设计一款基于Delphi7语言的实时图像处理软件。该软件通过对内存分配双缓冲区域、设置采集频率以及图像裁剪等方法,提高图片的采集与处理速率。实验结果表明,该软件操作简单、运行稳定且可扩展性较强。     

激光脉冲测量技术解析

介绍了超短激光脉冲技术的基本原理和产生过程,分析了超短脉冲的压缩技术以及近年来比较常用的几种测量技术直接测量法和间接测量法,重点研究了基于二次谐波的频率分辨光开关法（FROG）的脉冲测量法,以及这种测量方法的优缺点,并与自参考光谱相位相干电场重建法（缩写为SPIDER）进行了比较,分析了两种测量法各自的优缺点.     

基于测距的无线传感网络定位方法

为了在无线传感网络中实现简单可靠的定位,采用节点与节点间直接测距的方式.研究了使用双边对称测距法来进行两点间的测距,并建立了一种测距同步的机制.根据测得的锚节点与目标节点间的距离,使用一种几何算法,来对目标节点的位置进行解算.     

激光微细加工在电子工业中的应用

从电子工业的角度出发,介绍激光微细加工的应用,包括:激光打标、细导线剥离、微透镜列阵、激光光刻、激光表面改性等,并综述了它们的研究现状和未来发展趋势。