激光生物效应的数理模型及临床应用

激光的生物学效应主要是光效应、热效应、电磁场效应、压力与冲击波效应。分析激光的生物效应，建立激光生物学效应的数学物理模型，重点探讨激光生物效应的医学应用。     

用光的干涉原理测定脉冲激光溅射产物的角分布

本实验将基础光学知识应用于激光溅射沉积（简称PLD）中对溅射产物的空间分布进行测量的研究，将此做为现代物理实验可以培养学生运用基础物理实验方法进行科学研究的素养。     

激光斑纹反差测量乳状液颗粒大小

本文首次实现了用斑纹反差方法测量乳状液颗粒大小及分散相折射率，具有高精度和高分辨率等优点。     

Gravitational perturbation of hydrogen spectrum in the space curved by intense laser pulses

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原子反弹激光中的光放大

本文引入了一种介于普通激光和自由电子激光之间的光放大机制,然后对其进行数值模拟,揭示了光放大的本质,并讨论原子密度、气体介质体积等工作参数对光放大的影响,对原子反弹激光有很好的指导意义。     

三维激光扫描系统的应用研究

本文就三维激光扫描成像系统的原理和发展趋势做了简要的叙述,以工程应用实例对三维激光扫描成像系统的工作流程和三维建模做了详细的说明,并对三维激光扫描系统采集的点云数据处理的方法和手段进行了研究。     

Effects of parameters in femtosecond laser micromachining on ablation of silicon

A series of ablation experiments on silicon surface by femtosecond laser system of 775 nm and 150 fs duration pulses were carried out.The morphological characteristics and the associated effect in the ablation were tested by atomic force microscope (AFM),scanning electron microscope (SEM),focused ion beam (FIB),and the optic microscope.The single pulse threshold can be obtained directly.For the multiple pulses,the ablation threshold varies with the number of pulses applied to the surface due to the incubation effect.By analyzing the experimental data,the thresholds of laser fluences under various laser pulse numbers were obtained,and the relationships between ablation area and laser energy and laser pulse number were concluded.Meanwhile,the periodic ripple structure on silicon surface was found.Under the condition of certain laser power,the number of laser pulse can influence the formation of ripples.     

Protective effects of photobiomodulation against resistance exercise-induced muscle damage and inflammation in rats

We investigated whether low-level laser therapy (LLLT) prior to or post resistance exercise could attenuate muscle damage and inflammation. Female Wistar rats were assigned to non-LLLT or LLLT groups. An 830-nm DMC Laser Photon III was used to irradiate their hind legs with 2J, 4J, and 8J doses. Irradiations were performed prior to or post (4J) resistance exercise bouts. Resistance exercise consisted of four maximum load climbs. The load work during a resistance exercise bout was similar between Control (non-LLLT, 225 ± 10 g), 2J (215 ± 8 g), 4J (210 ± 9 g), and 8J (226 ± 9 g) groups. Prior LLLT did not induce climbing performance improvement, but exposure to 4J irradiation resulted in lower blood lactate levels post-exercise. The 4J dose decreased creatine kinase and lactic dehydrogenase levels post-exercise regardless of the time of application. Moreover, 4-J irradiation exposure significantly attenuated tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-6, interleukin-1β, cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant-1, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1. There was minor macrophage muscle infiltration in 4J-exposed rats. These data indicate that LLLT prior to or post resistance exercise can reduce muscle damage and inflammation, resulting in muscle recovery improvement. We attempted to determine an ideal LLLT dose for suitable results, wherein 4J irradiation exposure showed a significant protective role.     

Simulation of dual transponder carrier ranging measurements

The most dominant error source for microwave ranging is the frequency instability of the oscillator that generates the carrier phase signal. The oscillator noise is very difficult to filter due to its extremely low frequency. A dual transponder carrier ranging method can effectively minimize the oscillator noise by combing the reference phase and the to-and-fro measurement phase from the same single oscillator. This method does not require an accurate time tagging system, since it extracts phases on the same satellite. This paper analyzes the dual transponder carrier ranging system by simulation of the phase measurements with comprehensive error models. Both frequency domain and time domain noise transfer characteristics were simulated to compare them with dual one-way ranging. The simulation results in the two domains conformed to each other and demonstrated that a high level of accuracy can also be achieved by use of the dual transponder carder ranging system, with relatively simple instruments.     

New method of improving parts accuracy by adding heat balance support in selective laser sintering

In order to improve parts accuracy, a method of adding heat balance support （HBS） was proposed, and the detailed algorithm for generating HBS was developed. A number of experiments and a comparison between similar softwares, showed that the algorithm is efficient and feasible. Moreover, different features of riBS were studied for different kinds of materials, such as PS and nylon. The research findings indicate that automatically adding HBS can significantly improve the accuracy of the parts, and that the algorithm for generating HBS is efficient and precise.