Do digital natives differ by computer self-efficacy and experience? An empirical study

This study serves to validate a Chinese translation of the Digital Native Assessment Scale (C-DNAS) and assess if significant differences exist between a sample of students and teachers from a culture different than the one used in the development of the DNAS. Participants were 402 university students from one province in Mainland China. Results of the confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the C-DNAS possessed a stable factorial structure and was a valid measure among Chinese-speaking participants in Mainland China. Tests of measurement invariance revealed score equivalence among the students for each of the four factors of the C-DNAS: grew up with technology; comfortable with multitasking; reliant on graphics for communication; and thrive on instant gratifications and rewards, by computer self-efficacy and experience. Finally, tests of latent mean differences revealed significant differences in each of the four factors by computer experience but not by computer self-efficacy. Implications for research are discussed.     

数字化时代人文精神的反思与重建

人文精神在不同时代有不同的内涵 ,数字化时代的人文精神是科学的人文精神 ,是高科技时代人类的精神支柱。数字化时代是人文精神充分彰显的时代 ,主要表现在人的自由时间的大量增加、人的能力的极大提高、人的社会关系的全面丰富和人的自由个性的全面发展等方面。同时 ,数字化时代又存在人文精神衰变的悖论 ,主要表现为人在自身发展、文化、道德和心理、人类安全等方面面临的一系列新困境。数字化时代科学的人文精神的建构要遵循以下原则 :在人文的视野中构建科学精神 ,以价值理性校正工具理性 ;要实现民族精神、时代精神和全球精神的有机整合 ;在理想的视野中把握现实性 ,实现终极关怀与现实关切的统一 ;在人的社会性发展中完善个体性。     

中年自损话防范

中年人处于成果最多阶级,是事业的黄金时期。也是机体由盛转衰时期。为了使他们能发挥更大的作用,做好中年的自损保健预防工作,是我国当前一项非常重要的有现实意义的工作。     

Growing up in a tourist destination: developing an environmental sensitivity

Abstract

This paper explores how the socio-cultural milieu of a community may foster a sense of environmental stewardship among children and young people. Ethnographic fieldwork, carried out in a popular tourist destination in Australia, revealed that the overt impacts of tourism activity such as littering provoke negative feelings among children and young people; these perceptions can in turn translate into a sensitivity towards the environment. While debated in some circles, a Significant Life Experiences (SLE) lens is useful in understanding children and young people’s lived experiences of – and sensitivity to - environmental issues in the communities where they are raised. SLE is employed in this article to explore how a sense of stewardship towards the environment is developed among children and young people growing up in a tourist destination. Findings suggest they actively contribute to protecting the environment in a variety of ways from regular beach clean ups and educating visiting tourists to participating in rallies and anti-development protests.     

论"以人为本"的学生发展观

一切为了学生的发展,是人类社会发展到知识经济时代对教育功能的理性呼唤,是教育由社会功能向本体功能转变的历史必然。知识经济时代对人才发展的要求必须由一元走向多元,教育的发展必然从“社会本位”走向“以人为本”。     

Travelling academics: the lived experience of academics moving across countries

The article reports on a study that explored the personal narratives of two female travelling academics at a Swedish University who had moved from Australia. To complement previous accounts of difficult migration and enculturation within the research literature, this article focuses mainly on the successful experiences of the academics and how their own sense of agency allowed them to navigate the new educational context. The article identifies key factors that have enacted these achievements and contributes to the understanding of travelling academics and their needs as they move to new higher education contexts. In particular, the article contributes to the long-term migration to a non-English-speaking country (Sweden) by two academics who had previously studied and worked within an English-speaking university system (Australia). In conclusion, the article suggests ways pedagogy and policy can respond to support other international academics who choose to travel and work in another country, enhancing and ‘living’ internationalization within the global world.     

指数场合下定数截尾步加实验的优化设计

本文对指数场合下定数截尾步加实验的优化设计进行了研究，并得到了优化设计的方案，推广了文[2]（1989）的结果。     

论党的历史发展与马克思主义学习型政党建设——纪念中国共产党成立90周年

中国共产党90年的历史,是一部推进马克思主义学习型政党建设的历史。中国共产党加强学习型政党建设,是同党的历史发展相联系的,经过延安时期、建国初期和改革开放新时期,我们党逐渐锻造成为光荣的马克思主义学习型政党,并在实践中探索形成了建设学习型政党的丰富经验。通过建设学习型政党,中国共产党成功地解决了建设马克思主义执政党的历史新课题。     

列斐伏尔日常生活批判思想述评

列斐伏尔的日常生活批判理论系统地阐述了关于日常生活的相关概念和定义,其日常生活批判思想具有开创性意义。我国当前正在进行社会主义和谐社会建设,处于现代化发展的关键阶段,对列斐伏尔的日常生活批判理论进行分析和评价无疑具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。     

大学生生活满意度的现状调查——以石河子高校大学生为例

选取石河子高校194名大学生作为调查对象,采用"青少年学生生活满意度量表",考察了大学生生活满意度的专业特点、年级差异、性别差异及城乡类型差异。结果表明:石河子大学,理科生在学业满意度上比文科生高;男生在学业满意度平均数上高于女生;城市学生友谊满意度和学校满意度均比农村学生要高。石河子广播电视大学,三年级学生的环境满意度平均数最低;男生在学业满意度,学校满意度和环境满意度的平均数均高于女生。