大学生择业法律意识淡漠的成因及对策

面对就业市场的激烈竞争,大学生必须具备相应的择业意识才能在竞争中抓住机遇,顺利完成择业过程。但在择业过程中,由于大学生缺乏择业法律意识卷入了择业的劳动纠纷。从维权意识、契约意识、公民意识和对违法行为性质的认识四个角度对大学生的择业法律意识进行分析。     

论执政党的社会影响力

权力和权威是构成社会影响力的主体要件,凝聚力和吸引力是构成社会影响力的客观要件,不同价值观念与利益关系间碰擅与协调情况决定着社会影响力的实现程度。考察苏东剧变可知,执政地位的共产党之所以失去执政地位,主要原因在于没能实现由革命到建设的角色转换。中国共产党实现了角色转换,具有强大的社会影响力,但还必须按“三个代表”的要求,加强自身建设,正确对待群众、对待权力。     

体育院校冰上运动对男大学生身体成分和骨密度的影响

为探讨冰上运动项目对男大学生身体成分和骨密度的影响,采用韩国ZEUS9.9身体成分分析仪和法国Osteospace MEDI LINK超声骨量测量仪,分别对体育院校2010～2012级冰上运动专项的男大学生和没有运动专项的男大学生进行身体成分和骨密度的测量,并对实验数据进行统计学的分析与比较。结果显示,冰上运动专项男大学生左右腿肌肉含量、基础代谢率显著高于对照组（P＜0.05）,骨密度显著低于对照组大学生（P＜0.05）,这可能与调查对象的生活方式、饮食习惯、训练年限、运动水平以及冰上运动项目的教学内容有关。建议冰上运动专项男大学生改变不良生活方式、均衡饮食,适当调整运动训练方案,加强下肢的力量训练,提高运动成绩。     

信息时代与高校德育工作

信息化时代，高校德育要不断创新发展，注重“道德力”的提高，注重培养大学生健全的人格，培养全面发展的具有丰满个性的高素质人才。     

Performance differences when using 26- and 29-inch-wheel bikes in Swiss National Team cross-country mountain bikers

The purpose of this study was to analyse the effect of bike type – the 26-inch-wheel bike (26“ bike) and the 29-inch-wheel bike (29“ bike) – on performance in elite mountain bikers. Ten Swiss National Team athletes (seven males, three females) completed six trials with individual start on a simulated cross-country course with 35 min of active recovery between trials (three trials on a 26“ bike and three trials on a 29“ bike, alternate order, randomised start-bike). The course consisted of two separate sections expected to favour either the 29“ bike (section A) or the 26“ bike (section B). For each trial performance, power output, cadence and heart rate were recorded and athletes’ experiences were documented. Mean overall performance (time: 304 ± 27 s vs. 311 ± 29 s; P < 0.01) and performance in sections A (P < 0.001) and B (P < 0.05) were better when using the 29“ bike. No significant differences were observed for power output, cadence or heart rate. Athletes rated the 29“ bike as better for performance in general, passing obstacles and traction. The 29“ bike supports superior performance for elite mountain bikers, even on sections supposed to favour the 26“ bike.     

‘The Sole Anti-Democratic Federation in the Entire Olympic Movement’: Early International Association of Athletics Federations Development Initiatives Between Commercialization and Democratization, 1974–1987

Abstract

Studies on the development of Olympic Solidarity as a tool of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to enable National Olympic Committees of developing countries access to resources and influence in the Olympic Movement exist. However, historical scholarship has relatively neglected the development of aid programs by International Federations to explain how they made use of resources to gain influence in international sport politics. Based on extensive multi-national and multi-lingual archival research in the archives of the International Association of Athletics Federation (IAAF) and the German Sport University Cologne, this article explores the establishment and development of the IAAF‘s Technical Aid Program, which had been installed in 1974. Referencing a large amount of previously unknown protocols and written correspondence, the paper critically discusses the IAAF‘s development activities in light of two parallel occurring processes that shaped the federation’s character in the 1970s and 1980s decisively: its increasing commercialization and its path towards democratization in its voting system. It is argued that the IAAF development programs served as a tool to enforce commercial and sport political interests whilst the nature of support remained without clear guidance until the mid-1980s.     

Cuba’s Challenges Hosting the 1991 Pan-American Games and the Spectacle of the Revolution’s ‘Soft Power’

Abstract

This paper examines the confluence of global, regional, and national politics in the lead up to the 1991 Pan-American Games hosted by Cuba. Cuba’s contentious selection as host was wholly underpinned by the international politics of the time. Once selected, the preparations for the Games in Havana were surrounded by an unprecedented domestic economic crisis fueled by shifts in global politics. This paper analyzes how international politics informed the hosting of the 1991 Pan-American Games, and shaped the political challenge the Cuban government faced in hosting such an event. The Revolution’s use of sport domestically and internationally came to the forefront in its efforts as host and the results of those efforts proved to be providential given the emerging political economic contexts during and in the ensuing years after the Games.     

普通高校非体育专业学生篮球裁判员培养研究

采用文献资料法对普通高校非体育专业学生篮球裁判员的实际培养现状进行分析。结果表明：普通高校非体育专业学生篮球裁判员培养具有师资力量强、外语水平高及实践机会多等方面的优势,并提出非体育专业学生篮球裁判员培养的目标及具体策略,旨在为促进高校校园篮球的发展提供参考。     

Social Inclusion – Social Exclusion: Physical Exercise as Means Between Strengthening Individuals and Integration into Collectivities

Abstract

Physical exercise, beyond the mere physical aspect, is very much a social construct. But it is as well a means of constructing the social and as such it can be used in different ways. The contribution, taking a broad comparative perspective, will reflect on two major possibilities: the one may be called social inclusion as subordination and the other can be looked at as a matter of social inclusion by strengthening individuals. This also allows an understanding of new dangers of exclusion in the era of liquid modernity.     

遗失的线索:小传统与历史话语权力

中国传统的文化背景始终存在大传统与小传统的对立与交融。其中大传统始终是历史的主流 ,是历史学家的关注所在。而小传统则相对处在话语弱势与忽略之中。然而小传统下的世俗社会的发展始终延续着 ,是没有被历史记录的另一条历史线索。将小传统纳入历史话语权力中 ,从而呈现历史与社会的全貌 ,是史学发展的新方向 ,也是现代历史学家面临的课题与挑战