论长征期间党在桂北山区的群众路线及价值

红军长征历经湘江战役后,在桂北山区积极践行群众路线,大力宣传党的方针政策,号召阶级革命,开创性推行民族工作,改善了党和少数民族群众的关系,也改变了桂北山区的乡土意识形态,使党的路线、方针、政策获得了更广泛的社会认同。党的群众路线在桂北山区的践行,留下了丰富的历史文化遗产。     

The Exploration of Motivations for Bigger Thomas’Tragedy

As a new black hero, Bigger loses his self in the white-dominated society. This essay will focus on exploring and ana?lyzing the motivations for the tragedy of the hero, Bigger Thomas. Racial conflict ...     

How students reason about matter flows and accumulations in complex biological phenomena: An emerging learning progression for mass balance

In recent years, there has been a strong push to transform STEM education at K-12 and collegiate levels to help students learn to think like scientists. One aspect of this transformation involves redesigning instruction and curricula around fundamental scientific ideas that serve as conceptual scaffolds students can use to build cohesive knowledge structures. In this study, we investigated how students use mass balance reasoning as a conceptual scaffold to gain a deeper understanding of how matter moves through biological systems. Our aim was to lay the groundwork for a mass balance learning progression in physiology. We drew on a general models framework from biology and a covariational reasoning framework from math education to interpret students' mass balance ideas. We used a constant comparative method to identify students' reasoning patterns from 73 interviews conducted with undergraduate biology students. We helped validate the reasoning patterns identified with >8000 written responses collected from students at multiple institutions. From our analyses, we identified two related progress variables that describe key elements of students' performances: the first describes how students identify and use matter flows in biology phenomena; the second characterizes how students use net rate-of-change to predict how matter accumulates in, or disperses from, a compartment. We also present a case study of how we used our emerging mass balance learning progression to inform instructional practices to support students' mass balance reasoning. Our progress variables describe one way students engage in three dimensional learning by showing how student performances associated with the practice of mathematical thinking reveal their understanding of the core concept of matter flows as governed by the crosscutting concept of matter conservation. Though our work is situated in physiology, it extends previous work in climate change education and is applicable to other scientific fields, such as physics, engineering, and geochemistry.     

The ecology of language teacher assessment literacy: Insights from emotional critical incidents

Despite the substantial growth of research on language assessment literacy (LAL), the emotional side of LAL has been under-researched. In response to this gap of knowledge, the present study explored Iranian English language teachers’ LAL through the lens of emotional critical incidents (CIs). Drawing on an ecological lens as embedded in a case-study design, data were collected from narrative frames, classroom observations and post-class discussions, and semi-structured interviews. Data analyses revealed three personal, institutional, and sociocultural ecologies that shaped the teachers’ LAL-related emotional CIs and the associated sense-making, practice, and perceptions about assessment. In particular, we found that the emotional side of LAL is defined by agency, emotion labor, the need for voice, and broader discourses of assessment in Iran. Based on the findings, we provide implications for running professional development courses that build on teachers’ LAL and account for emotions as a key component of such courses.     

环境问题引发群体性事件的社会风险防控

近年来,由环境问题引发的群体性事件迅速增加,对社会稳定产生较大冲击。也受到愈来愈多的关注和讨论。本文通过综合分析环境群体性事件发生的特点、原因,以及现实中政府应对所遇困境,并对比西方邻避运动的发展历程和解决方法,为我国环境群体性事件的预防和社会风险防控提出一些政策建议。     

我国群众性体育活动治理问题与完善建议

运用文献资料、案例分析法等,分析我国群众性体育活动治理现状、存在的问题,并提出完善建议。治理现状:群众性体育活动发展迅速,组织者和承办者多元化;地方政府是推动发展的重要力量;建立了初步的法治与政策体系。存在的问题:监管部门权责不清,监管不到位;体育赛事审批取消后未能及时完善相关配套制度;承办者内部管理和专业能力不足;参与者专业能力和风险意识不足;组织者的安全保障义务与应急准备不足。完善建议:明确政府监管职责,实现统一指挥和集合管理;制定行业标准,健全体育产业制度;承办单位要严格工作流程,完善内部治理;强化参赛者的专业能力和风险意识;强化赛事安全保障,充分做好应急准备工作。     

体育强国的指标评价体系研究

以实现体育强国战略为目标,为进一步明确体育强国的评价标准和具体指标评价体系,运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、德尔菲法以及层次分析和目的树分析等方法,对体育强国的指标评价体系进行研究。认为:体育强国的评价框架应包含目标层、准则层、要素层和指标层四个结构体系,实现体育强国战略是我国体育发展的目标层,体育软实力和体育硬实力是我国体育发展的准则层,竞技体育、群众体育、体育产业、体育科技、体育教育与体育文化是我国体育发展的要素层;基于上述分析构建了涵盖2个以及指标、6个二级指标和51个三级指标的体育发展水平评价体系,并进行了权重赋值和部分指标内涵释义。     

我国群众体育的公平问题研究

社会观念是建立在社会经济基础之上并受社会政治制约的社会意识形态。所以,作为社会观念的群众体育公平问题同样受到社会政治经济影响。目前,我国群众体育的不公平问题凸显,主要表现在我国群众体育资源总体匮乏;群众体育资源配置的区域不公;群众体育参与不公。造成这些不公的主要原因有区域经济发展不平衡;相关政策偏向;群众体育活动主体的社会阶层等级分化等造成。建议从实施扶持落后地区群众体育的倾斜政策;加强体育的相关法制建设;树立科学体育发展观;实行城乡统筹的发展道路;完善体育公共服务体系,逐步实现群众体育公共服务均等化;改革体育管理绩效考核制度等方面来促进我国群众体育的公平发展。     

消费主义文化背景下大众传媒与女子体育的关系探究

在消费主义文化背景下,分析了大众传媒在消费社会对女子体育的影响。认为大众传媒促进了女子大众体育的传播,并促进了女子竞技体育的发展,但同时大众传媒对女子体育运动的负面影响也愈加突出:"花瓶"定位,女性形象被"物化";宣扬传统的性别角色,女性形象作为"软新闻"的主角;过度强调女人的外在形象,误导大众审美标准。在进一步对女子体育受困于大众传媒的原因进行分析之后,认为应打破男性中心文化桎梏,正确社会舆论引导;加强传媒人员自省自律,重构女性媒介形象;增加女性传媒人员数量,改变男性话语权主导。旨在构建大众传媒与女子体育的和谐关系。     

以群众路线教育实践活动为契机促进高校制度建设--以江西中医药大学为例

本文在分析群众路线教育实践活动与制度建设关系,以及教育实践活动对制度建设要求和促进作用的基础上,阐述了如何进一步完善高校已有的制度,逐步建立和健全制度,使制度建设做到常态化、规范化和长效化。