学科质量评价的属性识别法

高等学校学科建设是体现办学实力和办学特色的 基础性工作。因此，建立合理的学科质量评价体系，从 而对高校学科质量进行评价，对提高高校教学质量、科 研水平以及社会服务能力等方面具有重要意义。属性 识别理论已成功地应用于环境质量等多属性综合评价 领域，取得了较好的评     

DyCl3-KCl和DyCl3-CaCl2体系相图的热力学优化计算

1 Introduction Molten salts are considered to be used as fluid tar-gets in the nuclear incineration of transuranic elementswith proto accelerators .The molten salts are also usedas the media in high temperature chemical reprocess-ing of spent nuclear fuel of fast reactors .The phase di-agrams of rare earth metal halides in combination withalkali metal halide systems are of pri me i mportance inapplication. The thermodynamic properties and phase diagramsof the DyCl3-MClnsystems ( M =alkali or…     

高校非生物学专业生物学基础课的教学模式研究与探讨

21世纪的非生物学专业大学生应具备基本的生物学知识和科学素养,奠定将来成为现代研究型创新人才的基础。本文通过分析各高校此类课程的教学模式,结合中国农业大学基础课程生物学教学团队多年的教学实践,探讨当前非生物学专业大学生的生物学基础课的教学模式。     

21世纪中国崛起之依托:雄鸡发展战略模式

"中国雄鸡发展战略模式"是从象形的角度假设命名的,即中国像一只昂首挺立于东方的雄鸡,并伸展着两个巨大的翅膀:"北翼"是上海合作组织,"南翼"是中国———东盟自由贸易区。实际上它是对中国在21世纪以更积极、更开放的姿态走向世界,迎接挑战,把握机遇,而投身于区域经济集团化浪潮中的发展战略总和的抽象概括。这种发展战略模式是以中国的崛起为前提的,也是以中国的崛起和发展为动力的,同时也是有利于中国的崛起和发展的"双赢"模式。随着这只雄鸡不断地茁壮成长,中国才能从容不迫地发挥一个世界大国的作用。     

大学英语翻译课程设置及其模式探究

随着中国加入WTO和申奥成功,国际交流更加频繁,综合素质高、专业精通、外语扎实、具备较强翻译能力的实用复合型翻译人才日益受到用人单位的青睐。然而,只靠规模有限的英语专业来培养翻译人才,是无法满足这种需求的。这为非英语专业的学生的成功转型提供了契机。大学英语设置翻译课程势在必行。     

Relationship between the peak time of hamstring stretch and activation during sprinting

The purpose of this study was to investigate the time series relationships between the peak musculotendon length and electromyography (EMG) activation during overground sprinting to clarify the risk of muscle strain injury incidence in each hamstring muscle. Full-body kinematics and EMG of the right biceps femoris long head (BFlh) and semitendinosus (ST) muscles were recorded in 13 male sprinters during overground sprinting at maximum effort. The hamstring musculotendon lengths during sprinting were computed using a three-dimensional musculoskeletal model. The time of the peak musculotendon length, in terms of the percentage of the running gait cycle, was measured and compared with that of the peak EMG activity. The maximum length of the hamstring muscles was noted during the late swing phase of sprinting. The peak musculotendon length was synchronous with the peak EMG activation in the BFlh muscle, while the time of peak musculotendon length in the ST muscle occurred significantly later than the peak level of EMG activation (p < 0.05). These results suggest that the BFlh muscle is exposed to an instantaneous high tensile force during the late swing phase of sprinting, indicating a higher risk for muscle strain injury.     

Effects of power variation on cycle performance during simulated hilly time-trials

It has previously been shown that cyclists are unable to maintain a constant power output during cycle time-trials on hilly courses. The purpose of the present study is therefore to quantify these effects of power variation using a mathematical model of cycling performance. A hypothetical cyclist (body mass: 70?kg, bicycle mass: 10?kg) was studied using a mathematical model of cycling, which included the effects of acceleration. Performance was modelled over three hypothetical 40-km courses, comprising repeated 2.5-km sections of uphill and downhill with gradients of 1%, 3%, and 6%, respectively. Amplitude (5–15%) and distance (0.31–20.00?km) of variation were modelled over a range of mean power outputs (200–600?W) and compared to sustaining a constant power. Power variation was typically detrimental to performance; these effects were augmented as the amplitude of variation and severity of gradient increased. Varying power every 1.25?km was most detrimental to performance; at a mean power of 200?W, performance was impaired by 43.90?s (±15% variation, 6% gradient). However at the steepest gradients, the effect of power variation was relatively independent of the distance of variation. In contrast, varying power in parallel with changes in gradient improved performance by 188.89?s (±15% variation, 6% gradient) at 200?W. The present data demonstrate that during hilly time-trials, power variation that does not occur in parallel with changes in gradient is detrimental to performance, especially at steeper gradients. These adverse effects are substantially larger than those previously observed during flat, windless time-trials.     

基于仙人掌发展模型的“晒”的隐喻性词义演变

"晒"是现代汉语中的基本词汇,在词义演化过程中,"晒"的隐喻性语义演化不仅能体现出词义辐射型的优势,各种引申义能直接指向"晒"的基本义,而且发挥了连锁型的优势,加强了各引申义之间的紧密联系。"晒"的不同语义之所以能纳入到统一的语义框架中,是因为它们之间存在着差异的同时又表现出某种程度的相似性,这种相似性可通过仙人掌发展模型进行分析,显示了词语语义链发展的新特征。     

程序民主的完美典范:雅典陪审法庭

本文借助文本资料和考古资料,重现了古代雅典陪审法庭的运作过程。在此基础上,作者提出,雅典人以平等、公平、公正为目标,通过把陪审员名额分配上的硬性规定与分配法庭时的弹性机率、程序的公开性与投票的秘密性相结合,并配以对程序协助者的监督,从而创造了古典社会中程序民主的典范。