基于协同表示的目标跟踪算法

提出一种基于协同表示的新的目标跟踪算法.在贝叶斯框架下,采用基于重构误差的观测似然函数和考虑遮挡的模型更新机制设计一个鲁棒的跟踪器.用l₁范数来建模重构误差以更好地容忍奇异值,同时用协同表示对编码系数进行约束.实验结果表明,和其他算法相比,本文算法能够战胜遮挡、尺度变化、光照变化、背景混乱等干扰因素,具有较高的准确度和鲁棒性.     

竞走项目最大速度能力和足底压力特征研究

通过二维录像解析和足底压力分布实验测试,对竞走项目运动员最大速度能力和足底压力分布特征进行相关的基础研究,以获得竞走项目运动员在特定的技术规则规定下,世界级优秀竞走运动员的极限最大速度能力、关键运动学参数和足底压力分布特征参数情况,并对这些运动学和动力学参数进行了相关分析.     

Assessment of leg muscles mechanical capacities: Which jump,loading, and variable type provide the most reliable outcomes?

This study aimed to explore the strength of the force–velocity (F–V) relationship of lower limb muscles and the reliability of its parameters (maximum force [F₀], slope [a], maximum velocity [V₀], and maximum power [P₀]). Twenty-three men were tested in two different jump types (squat and countermovement jump: SJ and CMJ), performed under two different loading conditions (free weight and Smith machine: Free and Smith) with 0, 17, 30, 45, 60, and 75?kg loads. The maximum and averaged values of F and V were obtained for the F–V relationship modelling. All F–V relationships were strong and linear independently whether observed from the averaged across the participants (r?≥?0.98) or individual data (r?=?0.94–0.98), while their parameters were generally highly reliable (F₀ [CV: 4.85%, ICC: 0.87], V₀ [CV: 6.10%, ICC: 0.82], a [CV: 10.5%, ICC: 0.81], and P₀ [CV: 3.5%, ICC: 0.93]). Both the strength of the F–V relationships and the reliability of their parameters were significantly higher for (1) the CMJ over the SJ, (2) the Free over the Smith loading type, and (3) the maximum over the averaged F and V variables. In conclusion, although the F–V relationships obtained from all the jumps tested were linear and generally highly reliable, the less appropriate choice for testing the F–V relationship could be through the averaged F and V data obtained from the SJ performed either in a Free weight or in a Smith machine. Insubstantial differences exist among the other combinations tested.     

大学生体质评价及类型判别极大似然方法

立足于大学生体质综合评价方法的研究,通过定量负荷动态机能实验,将台阶指数纳入体质综合评价指标体系。运用极大似然数学方法,研制了《体质类型极大似然多级判别量表》。     

面向网络舆情的哈萨克语情感词汇自动获取

为提高网络舆情分析中哈萨克语情感词汇获取的效率,解决人工获取方式低效的不足,提出了情感词汇自动获取机制。根据哈萨克语文本语料特点,分析了情感词汇的特征规则,结合词频逆文档频率( TF-IDF),建立了哈萨克语情感词汇特征模板,在此基础上利用最大熵模型实现哈萨克语情感词汇的自动获取。实验表明,哈萨克语情感词汇自动获取正确率达到74.2%,该方法是有效的。     

Temporal specificity of training: intra-day effects on biochemical responses and Olympic-Weightlifting performances

The aim of this study was to investigate the performance of an Olympic-Weightlifting session training at three times of the day on the performance related to biochemical responses. Nine weightlifters (21 ± 0.5 years) performed, in randomised order, on three Olympic-Weightlifting training (snatch, clean and jerk) sessions (08:00 a.m., 02:00 p. m., 06:00 p. m.). Blood samples were collected: before, 3 min and 48 h after each training session. Haematological parameters and markers of muscle injury were assessed. Resting oral temperature and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) were also assessed during each session. ANOVA showed that the performance was better (P < 0.001) at 02:00 p. m. with a less RPE (P < 0.01) compared to the morning and the evening sessions while there was higher (P < 0.05) oral temperature at 06:00 p. m. versus 08:00 a.m. and 02:00 p. m. Muscle damage changed immediately (without significant effect after 48 h) after the training sessions with lower values ??in the evening compared to the morning. In conclusion, the afternoon training is more effective than morning or evening sessions for weightlifters. Therefore, coaches and weightlifters should be advised to schedule their training session in the afternoon hour.     

行人最大速度对行人流影响的研究

应用改进的格子气模型(即将行人的最大速度扩展到大于1)研究行人的最大速度对过道中单向和双向行人流的影响。模拟结果显示:最大速度为5时所对应基本图的临界密度跟实验值比较符合,说明该扩展是必要的;在一定范围内随着行人最大速度的增大道路的整体通行能力增强同时临界密度减小;双向行人流的时空斑图显示行人最大速度的增大加快了拥堵的形成过程(即缩短了行人从局部拥堵演化为完全拥堵的时间)。     

经验似然在正态分布中的应用

正态分布为概率论中很重要的一种分布,在科学研究中有着重要的地位,该分布由均值和方差两个变量决定。常用的参数估计法为矩法估计和极大似然估计,经验似然作为一种新的估计方法,同样适用于其它常用的分布。     

融资约束降低了中国研发企业的生存概率吗?

对应2000-2006年中国工业企业与中国海关进出口数据库,选取Kaplan-Meier生存与危险函数、Cox生存分析模型验证融资约束影响研发企业生存概率假说:中国研发企业通过缓解内源、外源融资约束,有助于提升自身生存概率。Weibull模型稳健性检验结果显示:(1)不同规模企业均能通过缓解内源融资约束提高生存概率,但只有大中规模企业能够通过增强外源融资能力延长生存寿命;(2)融资能力对研发企业生存概率的正向影响效应存在于金融发展水平较高地区,但这一效应并不显著存在于金融发展水平较低地区。因此,融资能力越强的中国研发企业生存概率越高,本文结论为延长中国研发企业生存寿命提供了新的启示。     

初中数学中的几个最值模型初探

初中数学中的动点最值问题、数学应用中的最值问题是目前中考数学的热点。本文仅对其内容做适当的归纳,总结,以备中考复习。