建立医学领域研究型博士学位评价标准的探讨——应用德尔菲法的尝试

医学领域研究型博士学位评价是对博士生经过3～5年学习之后形成的最终学习成果进行价值判断。为了探究医学领域研究型博士学位评价标准,我们采用德尔菲（Delphi）法,对22名专家进行两轮咨询。研究结果初步确立了医学领域研究型博士学位评价体系,包含4大要素、25项评价指标。本研究不仅为社会评价医学领域研究型博士学位提供统一的参考标准和导向,还为高校授予医学领域研究型博士学位提供一套实用的工具。     

医学高职教育面临的问题及对策

章结合目前医学高职教育的现状，从专业招生规模、生源化素质、政府资金投入、实验实训条件及教师学历状况等方面，提出了存在的问题及应采取的相应对策，以利于高职教育稳步发展。     

农村医疗卫生政策创新的法制保障

农村医疗卫生政策创新与改革是当前我国农村医疗卫生工作面临的一项重要任务.在强调依法治国的条件下,加强法治建设,是消弥政策缺陷、保证政策实施效果的必要举措.为此,从制定基础性法律、建立专项法规体系和修订完善关联性、配套性法律法规体系三个方面着手,加强相关法治建设,是农村卫生政策创新与改革的必然选择.     

强化管理,提高医疗设备使用效益

提高医疗设备的使用效益,是医疗设备投资管理中的关键环节。针对医院现有的不同资金来源、不同使用性质的医疗设备,采取恰当的管理模式和合理有效的评价体系,强化管理,使医疗设备能够真正体现其投资的价值。     

对农村居民医疗保障问题的思考

农村居民的医疗保障存在不少问题 ,应采取必要的一些政策性措施 :加强对农村的医疗卫生投入和预防保健 ,完善合作医疗 ,以及其他形式的农村医疗保障形式。     

Reasons for suboptimal learning in medical microbiology

Medical microbiology presents a challenge to undergraduate students, mostly due to its extensive content and complexity of unfamiliar terminology. In addition to a narrative review of the literature, we report findings on students’ motivation for and approach to learning in the Infections module of an undergraduate medical curriculum, and their perceived lack of retention of knowledge acquired in the module, as determined by a self-administered, anonymous questionnaire. When students experienced information overload, they reverted to performance goals and the wrong motivation for learning. Their focus turned primarily to being successful in tests and examinations, and they consequently adopted a surface approach to learning. Surface learning and memorisation of facts without understanding its content usually result in moderate retention of knowledge, which could handicap the development of clinical reasoning. However, the concern about students’ perceived poor retention of knowledge can be laid to rest – the prognosis is not discouraging after all.     

基于“5个对接”的高职院校医学生实习管理督导的探讨

本文通过对高职院校医学生实习管理进行调查,了解他们对高职院校医学生实习管理教学督导、督导结果等问题的看法,构建实习生实习管理督导流程与质量监控环节的对接机制,以充分发挥教学督导在高职医学专业学生实习管理中的作用为目标,构建符合高职院校医学实习教学的"五位一体"督导模式。     

计算机图形图像技术在医学中的应用

该文通过医学应用和研究领域几个有代表性的例子引入了计算机图形图像相关技术在医学中的应用,同时简单介绍了这些相关技术的概念、意义和发展。     

女医学大学生对双语教学的态度

如何在医学生中开展双语教学?这是在医学专业课教学中想用外语授课的老师需要解决的普遍问题。为此,我们在扬州大学医学院选择了63名女大学生进行了调查。结果发现,多数(约63 5%)学生赞成在预防医学中开展双语教学,约有一半的学生担心双语教学会影响专业课的学习;关于双语教学的形式,62 9%的学生认为老师最好先在黑板上写出英文,然后再进行中文讲解;关于所用教材问题,大多数(69 4%)学生能接受全英文教材;当问及“在哪一年级开始开展双语教学?“时,76 2%的学生建议可结合主修课的特点,在大一学生中开展。由上可见,在医学生中可以开展双语教学,但教师应结合所授课的专业特点,采用多种不同形式的双语教学。     

How to encourage a lifelong learner? The complex relation between learning strategies and assessment in a medical curriculum

Abstract

To foster lifelong learning skills, we need new didactic approaches with aligned assessment methods. Therefore, we investigated whether the outcomes of a project assignment show a different relation to learning strategies than a longitudinal knowledge-based assessment. We studied learning strategies of first year students of medicine and biomedical sciences (n?=?248) and performed hierarchical regression analyses for the learning strategies and grades of the longitudinal knowledge-based test and project assignment. Scores of students, measured with the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (Likert scale 1–7), were relatively low for critical thinking (3.53), compared to rehearsal (4.40), elaboration (4.82), organisation (4.69) and metacognitive self-regulation (4.33). Knowledge based tests showed a significant relation to elaboration (p?<?0.01). For the project-based assessment, we did not find a significant relation to any learning strategy (p?=?0.074). Explained variance of the grades was low for all learning strategies (R² < 0.043). Different types of assessment did not discriminate between students with high or low scores on learning strategies associated with lifelong learning. An explanation is that the curriculum is not aligned with assessment, or students do not benefit in terms of grades. We conclude that, if assessment is to drive lifelong learning skills, this is not self-evident.