PBL教学模式在医学遗传实验教学中的应用

在医学遗传学实验教学中,通过具体的案例让学生发现问题并主动学习未知领域的知识,根据教学目标和教学大纲要求编写案例,汇总问题后分给各组学生,让他们以此为主线,自己收集资料,启发学生提出问题讨论,解决问题。PBL讨论式教学模式激发并提高学生自主学习、独立思考、分析问题和解决问题的能力。问卷调查显示结果,绝大部分学生对该教学模式较为满意。以学生为中心的PBL讨论教学模式可以在医学遗传学实验教学中施行,并有效地提高学生医学遗传学实验课程的学习兴趣和学习质量。     

某高校医学生营养知识、态度及饮食行为的调查与分析

目的:了解某高校医学生营养知识、态度及饮食行为,为开展营养健康教育及干预提供依据.方法:采用自行设计的营养知识、态度及饮食行为问卷,对某高校医学院386名一～三年级的大学生进行调查.结果:医学生的营养知识缺乏,回答正确率总体上在50%左右,并存在一些不合理的饮食行为,有27.2%的学生不能坚持每天吃早餐,而且早餐质量较差,早餐品种较单调.另外,每天喝牛奶的学生仅有9.8%,但他们具有良好的接受营养教育的态度,有89.6%学生愿意为了健康改变不良饮食习惯,92.5%的学生愿意以后更多地关注营养知识.结论:多数学生缺乏必要的营养知识,饮食行为不合理,但接受营养知识的态度较好,应加强医学生营养知识教育,纠正不良的饮食行为,促进身体健康.     

高校学生心理健康状况调查及医教协同对策研究

目的:探究泰安高校某院系学生的心理健康状况及影响因素,为心理健康教育模式构建及医教协同路径选择提供参考。方法:运用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和自编问卷,采用分层整群抽样,对泰安高校某院系本、专科共580名学生进行问卷调查,运用t检验、logistic回归进行统计学分析。结果:SCL-90总分97~281分;心理问题阳性检出率13.16%。该院系学生SCL-90各因子分均低于全国大学生常模,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。心理问题排在前三位的依次为焦虑、人际关系敏感、抑郁。Logistic回归分析显示,性别、年级、贫困、社团活动、独生子女、幼年不幸、近期应激事件影响学生心理健康。结论:应针对影响因素,开展心理健康教育,提升学生心理健康水平。     

Medical students’ educational strategies in an environment of prestige hierarchies of specialties and diseases

Abstract

Drawing on Bourdieu’s theory of practice, this paper aims to understand whether and how a reproduction of the status hierarchy of medical specialties and diagnoses occurs within a medical school in a North European context as well as students’ educational strategies given the hierarchy. We report data from a cross-sectional survey conducted on a sample of Danish medical students. The 289 respondents ranked diseases and specialities, based on how they believed most health personnel would rank them. In addition, 18 in-depth interviews with medical students were conducted. Comparing the ranking responses of early, mid and late phase students, the analysis tracks the gradual convergence and broad agreement around a hierarchy. The paper concludes that medical school is a highly competitive field of higher education, where distinction is invested in and reproduced by curricular knowledge. This distinction is reinforced within wider structural elements such as governmental educational policies.     

基于分类培养的考研升学现状调研及对策分析--以右江民族医学院医学检验技术本科生为例

高校招生规模逐年扩大,毕业生人数急剧增加,医疗单位对医学检验毕业生的学历要求逐渐提升。右江民族医学院处于欠发达地区,存在经济较落后、教学环境差、师资稀缺,以及学生英语基础薄弱等问题,这些问题影响了欠发达地区医学院校学生的参研率及考研成功率。针对右江民族医学院医学检验技术专业学生在考研过程中存在的问题进行了思考与探讨,提出可供参考的对策和建议,以提高学生的科研素养,从而提升学生的参研率及考研成功率。     

新时代妇产科教学探讨

在大数据、人工智能的支持下,互联网蓬勃发展,新时代医学发展日新月异,为了吸引更多的医学生加入妇产科队伍,提高妇产科的教学质量,通过课前与学生沟通、合理设计课程内容、将临床实践与理论相结合、采用多元化评估方式等手段,开展了一系列教学方法,激发了学生的学习热情和求知欲,提高了学生对知识的掌握和应用,为妇产科储备了人才。     

医工融合式“医学成像原理”课程教学改革

新工科背景下,具有鲜明医工融合特色的生物医学工程专业具有多学科交叉融合的特点,在应用型人才培养中迫切需要综合运用理工科的技术手段解决临床需求。医工融合式“医学成像原理”课程的教学改革,以学生为中心,以临床为背景,以工程为突破口提升学生学习思维能力,增强学生的主体意识,培养勤于观察、精于思考的医工应用型人才。     

4P医学模式对大学生体质健康促进的启示

医学模式是认识和解决医学与健康问题的思维方法。4P医学模式(预测性、预防性、个体化和参与性)主张通过改善生活方式实现疾病防控,这在"健康中国2030"战略背景下具有重要意义。采用文献资料法、类比法等研究方法,提出4P医学模式对大学生体质健康促进有以下启示:通过健康数据管理实现"预测性";通过生活方式管理实现"预防性";通过自主健康管理实现"个体化";通过健身社群管理实现"参与性"。     

Working in Creative Partnership with Students to Co-Produce Neuroanatomy e-Learning Resources in a New Era of Blended Learning

Anatomists are well placed to tackle the transition from face-to-face to blended learning approaches as a result of the rapidly forced changes brought about by Covid-19. The subject is extremely visual and has, therefore, previously been a target for the development of technology-enhanced learning initiatives over the last ten years. Today's students have come to expect the integration of technology in the classroom and remotely. They adjust quickly to the innovative use of new applications and software and have begun to integrate it within their own workflow for note taking and study aids. Given the intense drive toward blended deliveries of anatomy as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, it is easy to picture how the benefits of working in partnership with students (in order to achieve many of these aims) would be possible, particularly in difficult subjects like neuroanatomy. In doing so, it provides anatomists with new opportunities to engage students in a way that aligns well with best practice frameworks for engaging students through partnership. The current United Kingdom guidelines set out by Advance HE (a professional membership organization for promoting excellence in higher education) strongly encourages the higher education community to seek out appropriate academic contexts where a balance of power can be struck between staff and student to create a community of practice. If such an approach can be fully embraced by anatomists, a strong argument can be made for seizing the opportunity to optimize the benefits of student partnership work in this discipline.     

Anatomists debate the value of a teaching credential

Fewer and fewer programs are training graduate students and postdoctoral fellows in the classical anatomical disciplines. Nonetheless, there remains a need at all levels of clinical and basic science education for skilled instructors of anatomy, histology, and embryology. Two sessions at the 2006 annual meeting of the American Association of Anatomists (AAA) explored whether a system of accreditation would benefit students, institutions, and training programs. Although the value of accreditation was controversial, three challenges for the various anatomical societies emerged from these discussions: (1) To identify the skills and knowledge that should be shared among all anatomists, and the more specific skills and knowledge needed for the diverse settings in which anatomists work. (2) To address the historical inattention of institutions to the training of educators. (3) To develop strategies to lobby institutions and national organizations to support the training and work of educators in the anatomical sciences. One approach to meeting these challenges would be to develop guidelines for training programs. These guidelines would help graduate students seek the training they need, provide institutions with a benchmark to assess or develop training programs, and provide the basis for focusing lobbying efforts targeted at institutions or existing accreditation bodies. Anat Sci Ed 1:60–67, 2008. © 2008 American Association of Anatomists.