不同变位角度下储油罐罐容表的标定

采用微元积分的思想,确定了球缺顶储油罐内油量与油位高度及横纵向倾斜角的函数关系模型,利用MATLAB软件编程对罐容表在不同变位角度下进行了标定,得出了在一定范围内任一组变位角度下储油罐的罐容表.     

Phonological Awareness Skills in Young Boys with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Substantial research has detailed the reading deficits experienced by children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Although phonological awareness (PA) is vital in reading development, little is known about PA in the DMD population. This pilot study describes the PA abilities of a group of five young children with DMD, comparing the results with those of a group of children with spinal muscular atrophy and with those of a group of typically developing children. The Preschool and Primary Inventory of Phonological Awareness was used to assess the PA skills of the participants. Results indicated that the children with DMD performed significantly poorer than the typically developing group on tests of Syllable Segmentation, Rhyme Awareness, Alliteration Awareness and Phoneme Isolation and significantly poorer than the spinal muscular atrophy group on Rhyme Awareness. The findings of this pilot study indicate that children with DMD may have an increased risk of having PA difficulties, thus requiring early PA training.     

Disentangling the relationship between working memory and language: The roles of short-term storage and cognitive control

This study investigates the relationship between working memory and language in young children growing up in a multilingual environment. The aim is to explore whether mechanisms of short-term storage and cognitive control hold similar relations to emerging language skills and to investigate if potential links are mediated by related cognitive abilities. A sample of 119 Luxembourgish 6-year-olds completed several assessments of working memory (complex and simple span), native and foreign vocabulary, syntax, reading, rhyme awareness, and fluid intelligence. Results showed that short-term storage and cognitive control manifested differential links with developing language abilities: Whereas verbal short-term storage was specifically linked to vocabulary; cognitive control manifested unique and robust links with syntax and early reading development. The study suggests that in young children the working memory system is composed of separate but interacting components corresponding to short-term storage and cognitive control that can be distinguished by the roles they play in supporting language acquisition.     

财经院校经济数学方向人才培养模式探讨

针对财经类院校数学与应用数学专业经济数学方向人才培养目标和专业定位,体现财经院校数学与应用数学的专业特色,提出五个方面的基本要求,介绍了该专业方向的教学计划与课程设置。     

Rotenone induces more serious learning and memory impairment than α-synuclein A30P does in Drosophila

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a heterogenous disease caused by multifactorial etiology. PD is characterized by the loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra and the accumulation of Lewy bodies. In this study, two Drosophila PD models by exposing Drosophila to rotenone (sporadic PD models) are proposed, and the human α-synuclein A30P protein (family PD models) in Drosophila is expressed respectively. Both models recapitulated the main human PD symptoms including the loss of dopaminergic neurons...     

如何提高研究生创新能力与教育质量——基于研究生暑期学校建设绩效实证研究

随着国际政治、经济、文化竞争的加剧,高等教育已成为增强国家实力和国际竞争力的重要方面。在我国实施的“科教兴国”、“人才强国”、“建设创新型国家”等一系列重大战略中,大学作为国家创新体系的组成部分,承担着培养拔尖创新型人才的重任,因此,需要主动适应社会经济发展需要,更新教育观念,完善创新管理机制,努力探索培养创新型人才的模式和途径,积极推进研究生创新教育,提升研究生创新能力、科研水平与教育质量。     

工作记忆与失语症关系的研究进展

工作记忆与失语症的关系近来受到研究者的广泛关注.工作记忆四个成分的缺陷 都将导致失语症患者的语言障碍,工作记忆的测量方法在失语症研究中得到广泛应用.应 结合汉语和汉字的特点开展工作记忆与失语症关系的研究.     

终身学习能力构成及能力项关系的研究

终身教育体系构建是新颁布的<国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)>中的重要内容,搭建终身学习"立交桥"已成为实现个人发展的重要途径.终身学习能力由来自不同方面的能力项组成,它们之间存在一定关系,共同影响着终身学习活动的开展.基于对终身学习能力组成的国际研究分析,本研究利用调查研究、相关分析和最邻近元素分析等方法探索终身学习能力核心能力项之间的关系,并形成核心能力项的关系图.研究结果表明,自主学习能力、信息素养、问题解决能力、批判性思维能力、持之以恒的能力以及自我评价能力相互影响、相互支持,共同成为终身学习能力的核心能力项研究.研究将有助于清楚地认识终身学习能力的构成,并为开展终身学习和教育活动提供重要基础.     

未成年人贫困对个体健康、能力与就业的影响

未成年时期的贫困会影响个体的先天素质、营养摄取、生活环境及所能获得的医疗资源,不利于贫困个体的健康成长,会对其智力发育和受教育情况产生消极影响,并经由人力资本积累最终作用于个体成年后的身体健康、能力获得与劳动就业,使其在就业和生活中均处于弱势.国家与政府应加强未成年人贫困问题的研究,积极倡导社会抚养的理念,通过制定和实施完善的政策体系保障贫困未成年人的健康成长与发展.     

改善户式中央空调系统热稳定性的设计实例分析

在分析户式中央空调系统热稳定性影响因素的基础上,给出了改善系统稳定性的设计措施,并结合一个别墅户式中央空调系统设计实例,从系统热稳定性的角度进行了设计分析,还指出了改善户式中央空调变频机组系统热稳定性的其他措施,为设计舒适、节能的户式中央空调系统提供参考。