自我监控学习的概念和维度

文章概述了自我监控学习的涵义和维度，并在此基础上简要指出了研究中存在的问题及未来的研究方向。     

学习者元认知作用机制:面授与远程学习之比较

本研究重点探讨了面授学习者与远程学习者在元认知作用机制上的差异。首先通过文献研究建立起预设概念模型,分别向面授学习者和远程学习者发放调查问卷,共回收有效问卷424份,然后通过责任教师取得研究被试的课程成绩,使用结构方程模型多群组分析方法比较面授学习者与远程学习者的元认知活动对其学习成绩和学习效能感的作用和影响,最后提出对远程学习者进行元认知支持的策略。     

不同民族中学生英语阅读的元认知意识研究

采用英语阅读的元认知意识问卷对汉族、纳西族和彝族中学生进行测查。结果表明 :( 1 )3种民族中学生英语阅读的元认知意识水平随着年级的升高呈现出提高的趋势 ;( 2 )汉族与纳西族中学生英语阅读的元认知意识水平整体上具有一致性 ,彝族中学生英语阅读的元认知意识水平呈现出优于汉族和纳西族的趋势。基于此 ,教师在英语阅读教学中应加强对学生元认知意识的培养。     

I am not unskilled and unaware: deaf and hearing learners’ self-assessments of linguistic and nonlinguistic skills

The unskilled and unaware effect refers to the finding that individuals who are less knowledgeable or less skilled in a domain are relatively less able to evaluate their level of skill or effectively utilise feedback relative to individuals who are more skilled. Studies finding deaf students less accurate than hearing students in estimating their English vocabulary knowledge and in judging how much they are learning from material presented via sign language have attributed those results to the unskilled and unaware effect, citing the lack of language fluencies frequently demonstrated among deaf learners. The present study addressed the issue more directly by comparing both deaf and hearing individuals who were more and less skilled in four domains, three linguistic and one nonlinguistic. Results indicated that even individuals who are unskilled in a nonlinguistic domain can evaluate their performance when they are aware of what skilled performance would look like, and that unskilled and unaware effects can be influenced by individuals’ desires to be skilled.     

对体育教育专业学生"元认知"培养的研究

元认知是学习活动中最重要的认知因素,对学生学习策略和自主学习能力的培养具有重要作用,但目前有关元认知在体育学习领域的研究还不多。从体育教育专业学生元认知的培养谈起,为改变体育教育专业学生学习方式、培养新时期复合型体育人才提供参考。     

培养自我监控能力对体育专业学生运动技能形成影响的实验研究

根据元认知和自我监控理论,研究在技术学习中培养学生的自我监控能力,同时通过自我监控能力的提高促进技术技能的掌握。并利用董奇的《学习自我监控量表》进行实验前后学生自我监控能力的差异比较。结果表明,在技术学习中培养学生的自我监控能力可促进技术技能的形成,提高了学生的能力和运动技术学习的效果。     

Conceptual Mediation Program in Practice: Educational Outcomes from Two Sites

We report on two studies in which high school students who had been exposed to a cognitive training procedure known as the Conceptual Mediation Program (CMP) were compared to students who had not participated within the program. In the first study, based on data from two sites, it was found that 70 CMP students exhibited higher levels of school affect and strategy awareness than 103 comparable students not in the program. In the second study, based on retrospective data from one site, 53 students who had participated within CMP classes were found to exhibit higher levels of attainment on Year 12 South Australian public examination results (effect size of 1.04 on the aggregate). On the Year 12 examination results, the CMP students outperformed both the school and state norms.     

Students’ perceptions of vocabulary knowledge and learning in a middle school science classroom

This study investigated eighth-grade science students’ (13–14-year-olds) perceptions of their vocabulary knowledge, learning, and content achievement. Data sources included pre- and posttest of students’ perceptions of vocabulary knowledge, students’ perceptions of vocabulary and reading strategies surveys, and a content achievement test. Students’ perceptions of vocabulary knowledge were compared before and after instruction to see whether students believed they gained knowledge and the ability to explain categories of technical science terms. Students’ perceptions of vocabulary knowledge increased as a result of instruction. The participants had favorable views of the vocabulary and reading strategies implemented and believed the literacy approaches were important for their developing science knowledge. In addition, students’ content achievement was compared to a national data set. Students in this study outperformed a national data set on all content knowledge items assessed. Students’ perceptions of their knowledge and vocabulary and reading strategies were congruent with their content achievement. This study is one of the first to highlight the pivotal role students’ perception of vocabulary knowledge and vocabulary and reading strategies plays in science content learning.     

化学实验教学的元认知训练与学习适应性之关系研究

在化学实验教学中对学生进行元认知训练研究表明,元认知训练对学生学习适应性的发展和元认知水平的提高有着极显著的作用。     

论元认知与英语阅读

元认知是认知主体对自身认知活动的认识。元认知由元认知知识、元认知体验和元认知监控三部分组成。元认知能力与学生的英语阅读水平显著相关,元认知能力较强的学生英语阅读水平通常也较高,教师应注重培养学生的元认知能力:丰富学生的元认知知识,强化学生的元认知体验,加强学生的元认知监控。