混凝土固化废弃物中有害金属离子浸出研究

介绍分析了固体废弃物的重金属危害情况、混凝土对重金属离子的固化机理及有害金属离子的溶出方法,考察了水泥混凝土对废弃物中的重金属和有害金属离子的固化状况。     

纳米金属氧化物修饰电极的制备及其应用

综述了纳米金属氧化物修饰电极的制备方法，介绍了纳米金属氧化物的生物医学领域、环境保护领域和电化学催化领域的一些应用，展望了这类新型修饰电极的应用前景．     

竞争吸附剂对负载型常温精脱硫剂上活性组分的分散作用与表征

用浸渍沉淀法制备复合金属氧化物脱硫剂，添加竞争吸附剂可以使金属氧化物在载体γ—A12O3上高度分散，有利于其与硫化物反应．常温、缺氧条件下精脱H2S穿透硫容可达16．8％．分析了竞争吸附剂的分散作用机理，采用EP、TEM技术分析了金属氧化物活性组分的均匀分布及脱硫前后的脱硫剂微表面的变化．     

用科学发展观来指导再生金属产业发展--以清远再生铜产业为例

随着我国城镇化和工业化的推进,铜、铝、铅、锌等有色金属的缺口越来越突出,导致再生金属产业的高速发展。以清远再生铜产业为例,运用生态文明和可持续发展等科学发展观的理论,对再生金属产业进行分析,提出再生金属产业是一种可减少环境污染,实现可持续发展的资源循环型产业,并就推广及发展采用提出合理化建议。     

Callous–unemotional (CU) traits in adolescent boys and response to teacher reward and discipline strategies

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between callous–unemotional (CU) traits and response to rewards and discipline in adolescent boys using a mixed-methods approach. Participants comprised 39 boys aged between 12 and 13 years and 8 teachers. Quantitative findings showed that CU traits were significantly related to punishment insensitivity, controlling for conduct problems, autism symptoms and hyperactivity. In contrast, there was no significant association between CU traits and reward sensitivity. Qualitative analysis indicated that teachers view children high in CU traits as responsive to fewer reward and discipline strategies, and strategies need to be implemented and monitored with care to avoid unintended, undesirable outcomes. However, time out, praise, support from other staff and maintaining a positive teacher–child relationship were identified as effective strategies. Findings emphasise the need to carefully select, modify and implement existing evidence-based classroom behaviour-management strategies with high-CU children.     

Towards a broader understanding of authority in student–teacher relationships

In this paper we problematise the notion of authority as it appears in discourse relating to school discipline. The account of authority that dominates is narrow and restricted, and the term is sometimes used as a synonym for control. This prohibits full consideration of the range of relationships in which authority manifests itself. We draw on sociological and philosophical literature, and argue that a multi-dimensional concept of authority may offer a more nuanced framework for theorising student–teacher relationships in schools. We consider how each of the forms of authority outlined by Wrong (2002 Wrong, D. H. 2002. Power: its forms bases and uses, 3rd edn., London: Transaction Publishers.  [Google Scholar])—coercive, legitimate, competent, personal and authority by inducement—may have some application to the classroom setting. In particular we explore the concept of ‘personal authority' and its potential to enhance understanding of the contested and under-theorised concept of authority. We begin by exploring ways in which the current policy context presents challenges to particular forms of authority.     

Rethinking researcher–teacher roles and relationships in educational action research through the use of Nel Noddings’ ethics of care

ABSTRACT

Action research approaches have evolved out of a criticism of previous research traditions, where teachers have been seen as research objects, at risk of being marginalized. Such approaches have also arisen out of the view that teaching, learning, and educational research are interrelated. In action research, teachers are seen as professionals, raising their status to subjects, conducting own research. The research is carried out with or by people rather than on someone, which changes the roles and relationships. Ethical dilemmas can arise, especially evident in action research, where the distinctions between researcher and researched are blurred or removed altogether. This paper aims to explore the changing roles and relationships between researchers and teachers in action research through a philosophical analysis based on the writings of Nel Noddings, especially the concept of ethics of care. The analysis creates an opportunity for a rethinking of researcher–teacher roles, focusing on responsibility and knowledge as well as reciprocity and communication. Based on the author’s own action research experiences, various dilemmas are discussed. Obstacles to and opportunities for developing caring relationships between researchers and teachers will also be highlighted. The implications of the study include valuing both researcher and teacher expertise and learning to understand each other’s perspectives as well as giving tailored care. It is also vital to find strategies to contextualize and enact these views and beliefs within the researcher–teacher relationship. Neither researchers nor teachers will have total control over the process, as they stay open to each other’s perspectives and needs based on a caring relationship.     

电磁振动对金属粉末注射型坯结构均匀性的影响

把电磁振动技术引入到金属粉末注射成型中,在一定的工艺条件下,逐步调节振动频率和振幅,制备出不同振动条件的注射型坯,并通过SEM等实验手段对型坯的物料分散状态和微观结构进行研究,以探讨振动频率和振幅对型坯微观结构的影响。结果表明：施加振动后,型坯微观结构均散程度大大提高,且随着振动频率或振幅的不断增大,均散程度逐渐达到最好后,均匀和完善程度有所降低,但仍然好于稳态成型时的状态。     

Bundled or unbundled? A multi-text corpus-assisted discourse analysis of the relationship between teaching and research in UK universities

Creating and disseminating knowledge through research and teaching has long been regarded as the hallmark of the modern university. However, new university business models have called into question the ‘bundling’ of teaching and research, and sustained research on the relationship between teaching and research has found little evidence of an insoluble connection between the two activities. In this article, we explore the relationship between teaching and research from the perspective of universities’ institutional discourse. We use corpus-assisted discourse analysis to examine the relationship between research and teaching as presented in two sets of institutional texts currently influential in UK Higher Education: Research Excellence Framework environment statements and Teaching Excellence Framework provider submissions (a total of 2143 documents and 12,492,071 words). Our findings show that, while universities emphasise the value of research to their teaching, they do not always emphasise (or sometimes even decry) the influence of teaching on their research. We empirically evidence that, according to what universities themselves write in institutional texts, teaching and research are not always in a mutually beneficial entanglement, but often rather a one-way relationship in which research expertise and institutional prestige are used to bolster claims of teaching excellence. This has implications for the communication of both the vision and the purpose of a university in regulatory exercises and wider policy, but also speaks to the broader idea and practice of being a university in the twenty-first century.     

欲望、沉伦与救赎－郁达夫伦理心态研究之一

跨文化伦理观念的冲突导致郁达夫感性生命敞开与囚禁的紧张;价值择取的失范和对当下生存的超越性关切使其深陷沉沦与忏悔的困境;对文明的绝望和隐在宗教情怀,又使其散发着“黑色光辉”的作品透溢出救赎的渴望与期待,从而达成有信的写作文学样态。在如今价值失据的时代,吁求审美与伦理相统一的文学在场。