昆明贫困地区全面建设小康社会的对策思考

生态环境恶化，基础设施严重滞后，教育、卫生事业发展滞后，人力资本积累水平低是昆明市东川、寻甸、禄劝这三个县区在推进小康社会建设进程中的突出问题。文章从构建形式多样的反贫困体制、加强基础设施建设、保护生态生态环境等方面探讨了上述地区实现全面建设小康社会的主要对策及措施。     

浅谈沧源佤族地区的“直接过渡”问题

20世纪50年代,人民政府在沧源佤族地区创造性地采取了"直接过渡"的方式,这是中国共产党把马克思、恩格斯、列宁关于东方民族非资本主义发展道路的理论和我国少数民族地区实际相结合的创举。实践证明,跨越式地"直接过渡"到社会主义是可行的,也是成功的。然而要真正领会这一理论的精神实质,必须充分认识沧源佤族地区发展生产力的重要性和紧迫性。     

民族双语教学：问题、成因与对策——以藏汉双语教学为例

在多元文化并存的时代,少数民族双语教学无疑是传承民族文化的主要形式,也是我国宪法和民族区域自治法赋予少数民族的权利,更是党的民族政策的重要内容之一。文章结合藏汉双语教学的调查,认为双语教学在推进的过程中,面临诸多问题,表现在文化选择、学生出路以及民族文化传承等方面存在的困惑。究其原因,与师生的双语态度复杂多变、选择更为现实以及民族语言使用环境弱化有密切关系。从W.F.麦凯,M.西格恩双语教育的＂三维目标＂出发,提出了增强师生民族意识、出台相应政策以及因地、因族制宜分类推进民族双语教学的对策建议。     

加快教育发展 促进民生建设

论述了在我国经济社会发展取得了巨大成就的今天,教育在民生发展中的作用。教育是民生之基,是关系到千家百户的事业,是涉及面最广、影响最大的民生。坚持教育优化发展,加快推进少数民族地区社会建设,才能促进经济社会和谐发展和长治久安。     

开发地方性课程资源:少数民族地区教师发展的有效途径

少数民族地区的教师发展必须从实际出发，将开发地方性课程资源与教师自身发展有机地结合起来。为此，教师需形成课程资源开发的主体意识，理解课程资源的内涵。熟知本民族的化特征。同时，地方政府和社会各界也要大力支持教师的开发活动。并形成一定的机制作为保障。     

统编小学语文教科书与民族地区教师的适切性评价研究

统编小学语文教科书与民族地区教师知识水平、教学能力、教学方法分别呈现高、中、低水平的适切性;教科书内容与教师适切性处于中等水平,教科书编排与教师适切性较高。为坚定不移推进统编小学语文教科书在民族地区的使用,应适当修订教科书、沿用原有听说教材、开发教学资源、加强教师培训。只有教师用好统编教科书,少数民族年轻一代才能真正掌握和使用国家通用语言文字。     

Enhancing contextualized curriculum: integrated identity in young Shi’i Muslim Arabic-Canadian students’ social worlds

This research explored 10 young female Shi’i Muslim Arabic-Canadian students’ experiences associated with wearing the Hijab (headscarf) within their home, community, and predominantly White Canadian public elementary school environments. The in-depth case study sought to address the dearth of information about Shi’is’ experiences in schools through methodological strategies comprising 10 semi-structured interviews, two focus-group meetings and field notes. This qualitative study provides a transdisciplinary approach based on Phelan, Davidson, and Cao Yu’s social-world model encompassing religious, gendered, social, cultural and political differences that create social boundaries in study participants’ home, community and school environments. Specifically, this article focuses on participants’ school experiences and their strategies for preserving their religious identities. Research findings shed light on the interrelatedness of internal and external diversity within participants’ social worlds, the moral values of religious ritual stories, and the important role of contextualized curriculum in fostering equity and social justice.     

东江在岭南古史演进中的作用——以史前至秦汉时期为例

新旧石器时代,东江为远古人类由西向东扩展的重要通道;夏商周时代,它成了岭南特色的区域考古文化传播和交流的交汇点;秦汉时代,则成为秦汉政权经略岭南的中心区和大后方。通过对东江在岭南古史演进中的地位和作用的探索,可帮助我们加深对东江文化的形成背景、内容、特质等的理解。     

Viewing restorative approaches to addressing challenging behaviour of minority ethnic students through a community of practice lens

The disproportionately high rates of school exclusion and lower levels of academic achievement of students from particular minority ethnic groups have been a focus of investigation in educational research across the world for some time. This articles uses a communities of practice framework to examine how restorative practice can draw on family and community values to support students whose behaviour is unacceptable in schools to recognize their own agency in behaving for good or ill and reintegrate them into the school community. At the same time, it acknowledges hurt that may be done to victims of wrong-doing and emphasizes putting things right between all those affected. The examples here are from Aotearoa New Zealand. They relate to practices influenced by traditional Māori cultural values. However, the principles and process associated with restorative practices that aim to restore harmony between the individual, the victim and the collective rather than to punish and exclude may be relevant within other student groups where high rates of exclusion from school are problematic.     

黔南地区高校开展心理健康教育的途径探讨

心理健康教育是提高大学生心理素质的主渠道。文章从黔南民族地区大学生存在的心理健康问题和该地区高校心理健康教育的现状出发探讨了增进该地区大学生心理健康，提高该地区大学生心理素质的基本途径。