体教融合:时代使命·国际镜鉴·中国方案

体教融合是新时代我国全面深化体育事业改革的任务。按照"政策分析呈现现实景况、国际镜鉴提供参考经验、中国方案谋划未来蓝图"的逻辑,研究认为实现青少年健康发展是实施《关于深化体教融合促进青少年健康发展的意见》的政策目标,要从学校体育、各级各类体校、学校高水平运动队和社会体育组织四类主体,以消解政策壁垒、实现目标融合来承担时代使命。作为我国体教融合镜鉴,英国与我国体育和教育职能部门划分较为相似,且以政府、社会和市场协同实施的《体育、学校体育和俱乐部联合战略》,启示我国体教融合政策执行。从体教融合组织治理、活动开展、赛事运行、人力资源和保障举措五个方面,提出以共促青少年健康发展的多元化组织,激发青少年广泛参与的多样化活动,兼顾普及与提高目标的多层级赛事,培育高素质服务能力的复合型师资,整合政府、社会、市场多领域资源为一体化体系,形成体教融合的中国方案。     

Plan S and purpose: The future direction for UK learned societies

• A group of UK-based learned societies were anonymously interviewed to understand how trends are affecting their missions, strategies, and operations.
• The societies' missions focus on supporting academics and disseminating knowledge, with publishing being a means to achieve those goals rather than an end in itself.
• The responses were concerned about addressing open access (OA) but, particularly in the post-COVID-19 era, this was not necessarily their highest priority.
• The societies expressed reliance on larger corporate publishers on them to navigate the transition to OA publishing.
• The societies' focus is on evolving their missions to meet the changing needs of their academic communities, with issues around premises as a result of COVID-19 being more pressing than publishing industry changes.
• The societies face challenges in adapting to the shift to online and digital operations, particularly in regards to maintaining engagement with their members.

     

重组后的全国重点实验室科技经费配置政策研究

全国重点实验室是国家战略科技力量的重要组成部分，重组国家重点实验室体系是党中央作出的重大决策部署。党中央明确提出对重组后的全国重点实验室加大投入力度，改革完善支持政策。在实现高水平科技自立自强的目标背景下，研究新时期全国重点实验室资源配置问题具有重要现实和深远意义。历史上，我国对国家重点实验室资源配置存在经费配置与机构的使命定位关联性不强、竞争性经费占比较高等4方面问题。重组后的全国重点实验室具有定位清晰、使命导向等6项特征。为解决经费配置现状与重组后实验室目标特征、经费需求不相适应的问题，借鉴欧美国家实验室体系科技经费资源配置的有益经验，立足我国国情，有针对性地提出竞争前置、加强资源配置的横向统筹和纵向统筹等6条举措建议，以期为科技政策制定和实验室重组提供参考和借鉴。