A Time of Transition

Abstract

This narrative describes, from a personal perspective, the aging and dying processes of a social worker's parents, and the impact that this process had on her teaching in the area of social work practice and gerontology. The impact of a personal crisis on one's professional role is dramatic. Issues related to social support, the conflict inherent in multiple roles, and the burdens and joys of caretaking are explored in an effort to offer readers the opportunity to understand the complexities of the aging process. Furthermore, the dilemmas inherent in teaching about a topic that has such important and personal implications for teachers and learners are examined.     

论多维语言在健美操教学中的应用

健美操教学多以身教为主，该项目的特殊性决定了其教学语言的多维性。本文论述了在健美操教学中多维语言及几个常用语言的概念、意义及应用。     

建立多级的电路保护机制探讨

本文讨论了阿尔卡特5620网管提供的各种电路保护功能，并且对如何利用这些功能建立一套完善的DDN／FR基础网络的多级电路保护机制提出了一些建议。     

二语习得的关键期假说及对外语教学的启示

本文回顾了20世纪60年代以来对二语习得关键期的研究,从赞成派和反对派两方面为此理论提供依据,并指出第三种可能:二语习得可能存在多重关键期,即存在多个关键期在不同时期影响语言习得的不同方面。指出成人外语教学应实施不同的教学策略,利用成人外语学习的优势采用相应的教学方法,以达到最佳的学习效果。     

Studying parental involvement and university access and choice: An ‘interacting multiple capitals’ model

Capital‐embedded parental involvement in education is essential in enhancing university enrolment and maximising the educational potentials for equality and excellence. Previous studies in this field have mainly utilised Perna's ( 2000 , 2006 ) model, which defines parental involvement as social capital and identifies the additive influences of different types of capital (including social, economic and cultural capital) on university access and choice. Yet, little research to date theorises and disaggregates the interplay among various types of capital as well as the multiplicative capital effects on enrolment. This study addressed this gap. We proposed an ‘interacting multiple capitals’ (IMC) model and hypothesised that parental social capital could moderate the effects of cultural and economic capital on entry to university. To validate the model, a pilot survey was administered to 216 university students of Korean ethnicity in China and investigated the models of involvement adopted by Korean parents in the context of the increasing labour mobility of the Korean adult population. Moderated multiple regression analysis was employed and the results confirmed the hypothesis that capital effects upon university access and choice were multiplicative in nature, with social capital moderating the cultural capital influence on students’ educational aspirations. The study findings show that the interaction of various types of capital variables is sufficiently statistically significant to warrant future research and policy and practical discussion of how to promote parental involvement in university preparation and planning.     

论《大师和玛格丽特》的狂欢化特征

《大师和玛格丽特》是一部以狂欢语言和文体来表达狂欢式世界感受的长篇小说。其多重主题的变奏与梅尼普体的狂欢化特点相合。小说中多种文体的交叉叠合,对灾祸、闹剧和晚会场景的表现以及对非常态心理类型的描写,都非常典型地体现出狂欢化特征。     

Agenda setting in multilateral contexts: the example of the Decade of Education for Sustainable Development

A number of papers have focused on UN policy formulation processes, but little is known about how particular issues come to policy-makers’ attention in the first place. This very early stage of policy formulation, called agenda setting, remains under-researched and more so in multilateral contexts. Applying Kingdon’s multiple streams model to the example of the Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (DESD), this study analyses the trajectory of the policy from being just an idea to the point of being placed on the UN agenda. This paper goes on to argue that there are three conditions that supported the successful trajectory of DESD: a funding-backed policy entrepreneur, policy oligopoly, and a highly predictable policy window. Its theoretical contribution is to fill the gap between current studies and theories by presenting an analysis of one policy in a multilateral context.     

基于多案例分析的企业技术交易成效关键影响因素研究

基于陕西省3家不同行业背景企业的深度访谈,通过多案例研究方法对企业技术交易成效的关键影响因素进行研究。研究结果表明:技术交易相关法律政策环境、技术满足市场需求程度、技术供需双方沟通协调程度和技术需求方消化吸收能力是影响企业技术交易成效的关键因素。在此基础上,提出企业技术交易成效关键影响因素的鱼骨模型,明晰企业在进行技术交易时应重点考虑的影响因素及影响路径。     

中国虎耳草属的研究

本文提出了一个中国虎耳草属系统，确认我国有2亚属，8组，7亚组(包括1新亚组)，31系(包括23新系)，4亚系(新亚系)和203种(包括2新种和4新变种)。     

类脑智能研究现状与发展思考

近年来人工智能研究的许多重要进展反映了一个趋势:来自脑科学的启发,即使是局部的借鉴都能够有效地提升现有人工智能模型与系统的智能水平。然而,想要真正逼近乃至超越人类水平的人工智能,还需要对脑信息处理机制更为深入的研究和借鉴。类脑智能研究的目标就是通过借鉴脑神经结构及信息处理机制,实现机制类脑、行为类人的下一代人工智能系统。文章从受脑启发的新一代人工神经网络、基于记忆、注意和推理的认知功能模型、基于生物脉冲神经网络的多脑区协同认知计算模型等角度,并结合研究团队在类脑智能领域的研究进展,论述类脑智能的研究进展、发展方向和对未来发展的思考。