在理科基地班专业课程中实践文献阅读

国家理科基地班旨在培养理科基础科学研究与教学人才,故文献阅读对培养学生的专业素养和科研能力具有重要意义,也是本科教育改革发展的趋势。文章通过在理科基地班"微生物学"课程引入英文文献阅读的实践,结合文献实例介绍微生物学的基本概念与研究方法,还有最新的研究动态和研究方向,以增强学生提出科学问题、分析并解决问题的能力以及与专业相关的文献阅读分析综合能力,希望对其他基地班专业课程教学具有借鉴意义。     

人性美与艺术美--关于2001年中国电影的审视

新世纪之初优秀的中国电影深入时代,深入民族,深入社会,从人性之美的深度表现生命;以多样化的叙事结构、富有中国文化特色的影像风格铸就艺术之美;进而多元地展现中国特有的民族风格与民族气派,立足本土,放眼世界,广征博取,开创中国电影民族化之路.     

对“提高国家文化软实力”问题的理性思考

文化软实力是国家软实力的最重要的组成部分,对社会有更加持久的渗透力,成为民族凝聚力和创造力的重要源泉及综合国力竞争的重要因素,必须要正确理解国家文化软实力的含义及其重要性,努力提高国家文化软实力。     

论乌兰夫关于喇嘛教与社会民族发展相适应的宗教制度改革思想

乌兰夫在主持内蒙古社会改革中,践行了喇嘛教与社会、民族发展相适应的宗教制度改革思想,包括宗教制度民主改革、庙仓经济社会主义改造、喇嘛和喇嘛教改造等,使蒙古族人民获得一次社会解放、生产力解放和思想解放。     

试论高校贷款中的主体失范问题及解决之道

本文以"银校合作"三大主体在高校贷款过程中的行为失范为研究视角,解释了我国内地高校贷款困境产生的根源:高校因教育市场主体地位的缺失导致"投资饥渴症";银行由于高校有"国家信用",敢于放贷;政府规制实效滞后、成本过高并产生寻租行为.应该"追根溯源",切实规范"银校合作"主体的行为,从而解决高校贷款的困境.     

日本国立大学法人化改革:背景、内容及启示

日本国立大学独立行政法人化改革是二战后日本高等教育领域影响最大,也最有争议的改革。本文分析了日本国立大学独立行政法人化改革的背景、内容,提出了对我国高等教育改革的几点启示。     

国家重点学科生成期特征分析

本文基于对158个国家重点学科的问卷调查和对60个国家重点学科带头人及其团队成员的访谈,从学科研究方向、学位点、重点学科层级研究国家重点学科的生成周期;从学者数量和职称结构分析国家重点学科的组织规模;从学科发展的主导力量总结国家重点学科的生成路径;从学科生成所面临的问题归纳学科带头人和学科组织的主要工作领域.     

现代化建设进程中的民族传统文化问题

我国的民族文化是各民族人民在数千年历史长河中共同创造和享用的物质财富和精神财富的总和。民族传统文化在现代化建设日新月异的当代社会仍然蕴含着极大的价值和功能。然而在现代化进程中,少数民族传统文化受到空前的挑战和冲击,其发展的出路除了以国家的名义进行保护和发展外,还要充分利用现代化带来的技术进步,处理好机遇把握与继承保护和发展创新、现代化与民族传统文化的一致性、民族传统文化与人的现代化等关系问题,并构建文化自觉的适应机制。     

The development of a perceived masculinity scale

This essay posits that masculinity can be usefully understood from a communication perspective, and it specifically defines masculinity as a social and symbolic construct. In this view, the meanings and associations attributed to masculinity are a product of the enduring images and characteristics people have ascribed and assigned to men in groups over time. Based upon a survey of contemporary published research regarding masculinity, it is concluded that masculinity is now a multidimensional construct which attributes ten traits to people viewed as masculine which are examined in terms of: (1) physiological energy; (2) physical characteristics; (3) gender‐related sociocultural roles; (4) idealized gender; (5) gender preferences; (6) subjective gender‐identity; (7) gender‐related age identity; (8) gender‐related racial and national identities; (9) lust; and, (10) male eroticism. Specific questionnaires used to measure these dimensions are reviewed, and based on the responses of 562 subjects, the reliability and validity of one of these questionnaires is examined in detail. The essay concludes by recommending the use of the Perceived Masculinity Questionnaire 47, and it outlines some of the uses that can be made of a Perceived Masculinity Scale, especially some potential classroom uses.     

Distorted representations of the ‘capability approach’ in Australian school education

Recently, curriculum developments in Australia have seen the incorporation of functionalist ‘general capabilities’ as essential markers of schooling, meaning that any pedagogical expression of classroom-based practice, including subsequent instruction, should entail the identification and development of operational general capabilities. The paper questions and critiques recent curriculum developments in Australia that characterises capabilities purely in functionalist terms, something that the broader capabilities literature eschews. The analysis is informed by aspects of the theoretical frameworks of Martin Heidegger and Pierre Bourdieu. It examines the notion of ‘general capabilities’ in the Australian Curriculum. The paper argues that there is an inherent contradiction in Australian education policy, namely a vocationally oriented national school curriculum with implied functionings that cannot fulfil designated purposes. The paper finds that the curriculum's connection to increased individual and national economic prosperity, one championing ‘jobs and careers of the twenty-first century’, is evident, although current populous forms and categories of employment seem to suggest otherwise.