Factors Influencing M.S.W. Students' Interest in Clinical Practice

This study utilizes linear and log‐linear stochastic models to examine the impact that a variety of variables (including graduate education) have on M.S.W. students' desires to work in clinical practice. Data was collected biannually (between 1992 and 1998) from a complete population sample of all students entering and exiting accredited graduate programs of social work in California (n = 5,793). The influences of past practice experiences, professional motivations, socio‐demographic characteristics, ideological affiliations, and education and training experiences while a graduate students were all examined. Findings suggest that there is tremendous commonality in the variability of interest toward doing clinical practice among all student groups both before and after the completion of graduate studies. Male and female students, students of varied ethnic, social class and political identifications/affiliations, along with students of varied ages did not differ in their desire or interest to engage in clinical practice. The desire to prepare for private practice had the strongest influence—that was maintained over the course of their education—on students' interests in clinical social work. Desires to work with the poor were not associated with students' desires to be clinicians who wish to apply their trade across a wide variety of problems and populations.     

新史学思潮经世功能的再考察

在20世纪初新史学思潮中，关于史学经世功能的认识，无论是维新派还是革命派，都极端强调史学的社会作用。由于以政治性、功利性取代了求真与学术性，无暇顾及学术上的追求，结果造成了严重的急功近利和学术庸俗化的偏向。这既有历史的原因，也有因长期受到政治标准第一的评价尺度和思维模式影响的缘故。     

科技期刊应加强保密工作

结合曾经出现的典型科技期刊泄密事件,简要分析了科技期刊领域存在保密问题的原因及产生的深刻教训。阐述了新时代科技期刊应该更加重视保密工作的意义,它是国家大安全观、护航经济稳定发展和科研自身可持续发展的必然要求。从提高办刊人员保密意识、制定可行措施和加强监管引导3 个方面,对科技期刊加强保密工作提出可行性建议。     

Examining the effect of multiple writing tasks on Year 10 biology students’ understandings of cell and molecular biology concepts

This paper reports on a study that examined the cumulative effects on students’ learning of science, and perceptions of the role of writing in learning, when the students engaged in multiple writing tasks with planning strategy support. The study was conducted with Year 10 biology students who completed two consecutive units on Cells and Molecular Biology. A mixed method study was implemented using a pre-/post-test design with a focus on student performance on higher order conceptual questions, and semi-structured interviews with treatment students after the completion of each unit of study. Results from the quantitative component indicated that multiple, non-conventional writing had a significant benefit in helping students learn Molecular Biology. The results for the Cell unit were not so conclusive suggesting the strategies are most useful for novel content. The interviews with students demonstrated that they understood and engaged successfully with both the conceptual and linguistic demands of the tasks. These findings, taken as a whole, confirm that multiple writing tasks can support effective student learning, provided various pedagogical conditions are met.     

浅析社会资本在政治发展中的功能性价值

文章从剖析帕特南的社会资本概念出发,分析社会资本蕴涵的特质,对政治发展具有一定的推动作用。在政治发展过程中,社会资本的功能性价值体现在:促进参与型政治文化的形成、政治民主的实现、政治效能的提高、善治的实现、政治稳定等方面。     

从制度伦理的视角窥探我国“三农”问题

“三农”问题是困扰我国农村建设的核心问题。“三农”问题根源于我国的二元社会经济结构中背离了正义原则的制度缺陷。科学的制度安排是“三农”问题得以解决的基本前提。从制度伦理的视角对我国的“三农”问题进行科学的审视是一种必然。要彻底解决“三农”问题，废除城乡差别，给农民以国民待遇，必须从制度创新入手。     

法学教学中实践技能训练之我见

实践是法律的生命。传统的法学教育缺乏师生互动，不能体现法学专业大学生学习中的主体性。加强法学实践技能训练，是现代高校法学教育的大趋势，具体地说就是对实践技能训练方式的开发、适用和检讨。     

华盛顿会议期间的国民外交运动述评

华盛顿会议前后,民众通过组织国民外交团体、联合派遣国民外交代表等形式,表达自身在外交活动中的意愿和诉求,使国民外交运动在独立自主、联合发展方面有了进一步的发展。华盛顿会议后期,民众外交上的诉求未得到满足,国民外交运动由外转内,斗争目标指向北京政府。这种转变,推动了国内政局的变化,也导致了国民外交运动的分裂。     

对“提高国家文化软实力”问题的理性思考

文化软实力是国家软实力的最重要的组成部分,对社会有更加持久的渗透力,成为民族凝聚力和创造力的重要源泉及综合国力竞争的重要因素,必须要正确理解国家文化软实力的含义及其重要性,努力提高国家文化软实力。     

论教科书、身份文化与社会分层

教科书承载和传播的是支配集团的身份文化,这不仅有利于主流意识形态的传播和渗透,更重要的意义在于,承载着身份文化的教科书更有利于支配集团的掌握和学习,而在一个文化资本越来越成为个体身份决定性资本的社会,更好地掌握教科书身份文化意味着占据更多的文化资本,因而赢得更好的社会身份。因而,教科书通过传播身份文化,间接、内在而隐性地实现了社会分层。