社会调查在研究性学习中的应用——以濉溪老城石板街的调查研究为例

研究性学习是学生在教师指导下以类似科学研究的方法去获得知识和应用知识的一种学习方式。它注重学生在教师的指导下自主学习,从而提高学生学习的积极性和主动性,培养学生分析问题、解决问题的能力,为学生进一步了解社会,学会学习奠定了基础。而社会调查是实施研究性学习的一种重要途径,也是对新形势下历史教学法的一种探索。     

Undergraduate geoscience education research: Evolution of an emerging field of discipline-based education research

Discipline-based education research (DBER) conducted by faculty within geoscience departments can address identified needs in undergraduate geoscience education. This study explores the evolution of undergraduate geoscience education research (GER) from 1985 to 2016, primarily in terms of the types of published research and secondarily in terms of the insights this literature offers on the evolution of GER as a scholarly discipline. Stokes’ (1997) quadrant model of research types is used as a theoretical framework for the former and Kuhn's (1970) model of disciplinary paradigm for the latter. An exploratory sequential mixed-methods approach to a systematic literature review of 1,760 articles is utilized. The period 1985–2000 is characterized by proto-research as evidenced by the abundance of instructive and informational education articles rather than research articles. From 2000 to 2011, GER underwent a growth period characterized by the presence of applied, use-inspired, and pure basic research. The period 2011–2016 appears to be a period of relative steady-state conditions in the normalized number of GER publications per year. Existing gaps in knowledge about geoscience education, the evident unfamiliarity with education and social science research methodologies among authors of GER articles, and efforts to build consensus about what GER is and how to conduct it suggest that GER is preparadigmatic or at a low paradigm state. That is, GER is an immature discipline as far as the evolution of a discipline goes. A path forward is proposed for the continued evolutionary growth of GER. This study provides new perspectives on the emergence of GER as a discipline that can be used as a basis for studies on cross-disciplinary DBER comparisons.     

Experientially learning how to communicate science effectively: A case study on decoding science

The need for science communication programs is matched with the need for program evaluation. This case study is an evaluation of the “Decoding Science” program (DSP) [Rodgers et al. (2018). Science Communication, 40(1), 3–32], a science communication training program, and examines key experiential-learning themes [Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall]. Specifically, we discuss the program's emphasis on learning that science communication is a process that (a) is continual, (b) involves conflict resolution, (c) requires adaptation to the world, (d) requires environmental interaction, and leads to (e) knowledge creation. Additionally, we discuss our analysis of student feedback. Results suggest that the DSP successfully utilizes experiential learning to facilitate the learning of science communication techniques and that future evaluations can lead to the development and improvement of science communication training programs.     

财贸高职人才定位下的财贸文书写作课程项目教学体系特征研究

财贸高职人才面向的是服务业岗位,其岗位特点是工作对象和工作环境的多变性,因此要求财贸人才具备责任感、严谨的作风、创新的能力等多方面的素养。财贸文书写作课程是一门培养综合素养的课程,改变传统的教学模式,建立符合财贸高职人才定位的项目教学新体系,是课程改革大方向。     

省级实验教学示范中心建设研究

以河北科技师范学院省级实验教学示范中心为例,对实验示范中心的建设提出了几点建议。     

电气控制与PLC应用工学结合课程建设研究

从培养技能型、应用型人才的角度,分析了高职院校电气控制与PLC应用课程教学存在的一些问题,介绍我校以工学结合为切入点,从课程标准建设、课程团队建设、教学资源整合、教学方法与考核制度改革等方面进行的成功经验。     

产学研结合 基于焊接专业教学改革实训设备的研发

在焊接专业教改教学中,遵循理实一体化的教学理念,将＂产学研结合＂发挥到极致,利用现代科技手段,在整个焊接专业教学中巧妙地应用了配套研发的＂数控平面凸轮廓焊床＂实训设备,将实训设备产品化,并积极探索将企业产品引入教学,完成整个焊接专业不同教学领域的教学实训任务的具有职业教育特色的新型教学方法,将产、学、研有效结合,力求提高焊接专业的课堂教学质量。     

主体参与 主题引导:思政教改创新探究

传统思想政治理论课教学方式饱受诟病,思政教学创新及其效果备受关注。为进一步完善、促进思政教改,对思政教学改革进行调查研究,有利于发现问题,推广经验,促进创新。     

浅析《学记》中的教学原则及对语文教学的指导意义

《学记》作为教育史上最早的专著,对教学相长、长善救失、善教善喻和藏息相辅四个教学原则进行了精辟和系统的阐述。文章对此展开了相关阐述,同时分析了以上四个原则对语文新课标的指导意义。     

日本研究型大学的走向

在日本高等教育迈向普及化的进程中,其研究型大学面临社会问责、学生意识转变、大学急速"巨型化"三大危机。本文梳理了日本研究型大学发展的历史脉络。从构成上看,日本的研究型大学主要包括7所旧制帝国大学、11所单科性官立大学以及庆应、早稻田两所私立名校;从组织结构上看,日本的研究型大学经历了由单一的"讲座制"向"研究生院重点化"方向的转变,这个转变给其本科教育、人事制度、财政预算等方面造成了深刻影响。当前日本研究型大学最重要的课题是如何维持教学科研的卓越性,这将对日本大学的制度环境、组织结构等方面的改革提出新的挑战。