Interorganisational conflict between national and provincial sport organisations within China’s elite sport system: Perspectives from national organisations

In this article, the authors examine interorganisational conflict between provincial and national sport organisations in China. The authors theoretically ground the research in work related to interorganisational relationships and interorganisational conflict. The three case studies are artistic gymnastics, swimming, and cycling, and the authors conducted interviews with 11 staff from the relevant national-level sport organisations. Secondary data was sourced from official publications, websites, and influential domestic media. The key finding is that, whilst famed for its top-down bureaucratic system, there is considerable interorganisational conflict within the Chinese sport system. The extent and characteristics of the national-provincial conflict vary between sports. But there is also some consistency regarding the causes of the conflict and the measures adopted to mitigate the tension. Interorganisational conflict provides a useful heuristic for articulating and understanding the interorganisational relationships within the Chinese elite sport system and hence advances elite sport management research.     

二打一扑克游戏竞技化改革辨析

采用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,对二打一扑克竞技化改革问题进行研究.指出,二打一扑克契合休闲时代的娱乐特征,具有巨大的商业价值,对项目进行改革是适应经济社会和体育发展的需要,也是现存问题“倒逼”的结果;改革以网络为表现形式,其实质是竞技娱乐一体化;改革有利于满足各方利益需求,推动项目发展,但也可能出现过度商业化、娱乐化、工具化等问题.需要做好顶层设计,协调好相关利益主体的关系,整合资源优势,促进我国棋牌运动的转型发展.     

The experience of watching baseball games in Korea: an analysis of user-generated content on social media using Leximancer

The current study explores international tourists’ experiences of watching professional baseball games in Korea. Total 152 reviews posted by tourists on TripAdvisor were analyzed through Leximancer, a computer program used in the qualitative content analysis. The software identified three dominant themes of tourist experiences: the distinctive atmosphere of Korean professional baseball games, the diverse services in the stadium, and fanatical cheering behavior for the team. Moreover, it revealed that international tourists were generally positive toward the culturally distinctive style of Korean professional baseball games. This study suggests that the professional sports of a travel destination can be a form of providing international tourists with pleasurable experiences and a way to learn about the distinctive Korean baseball culture.     

Mental Rotation of Tactical Instruction Displays Affects Information Processing Demand and Execution Accuracy in Basketball

Purpose: In sports games, coaches often use tactic boards to present tactical instructions during time-outs (e.g., 20 s to 60 s in basketball). Instructions should be presented in a way that enables fast and errorless information processing for the players. The aim of this study was to test the effect of different orientations of visual tactical displays on observation time and execution performance. High affordances in visual-spatial transformation (e.g., mental rotation processes) might impede information processing and might decrease execution performance with regard to the instructed playing patterns. Method: In a within-subjects design with 1 factor, 10 novice students were instructed with visual tactical instructions of basketball playing patterns with different orientations either showing the playing pattern with low spatial disparity to the players’ on-court perspective (basket on top) or upside down (basket on bottom). Results: The self-chosen time for watching the pattern before execution was significantly shorter and spatial accuracy in pattern execution was significantly higher when the instructional perspective and the real perspective on the basketball court had a congruent orientation. Conclusion: The effects might be explained by interfering mental rotation processes that are necessary to transform the instructional perspective into the players’ actual perspective while standing on the court or imagining themselves standing on the court. According to these results, coaches should align their tactic boards to their players’ on-court viewing perspective.     

举办大冬会对黑龙江省冰雪运动后备人才培养的影响

加强对黑龙江省冰雪运动后备人才培养的研究,已成为保证黑龙江省冰雪运动可持续发展的当务之急。如何利用大冬会这一良好契机,改善黑龙江省冰雪运动后备人才培养现状,是一个值得深入研究和探讨的课题。通过走访调查、文献资料调研与逻辑分析,认为2009年哈尔滨大冬会的举办将推动黑龙江省经济发展,扩大冰雪运动影响;改善冰雪场馆的条件与数量,使基础训练得到保证;完善冰雪运动后备人才培养体制,提高冰雪运动在青少年中的普及程度;促进各级教练员对外交流提高业务水平,推进冰雪运动后备人才培养工作。     

我国短道速滑发展现状及对策——第11届全国冬运会短道比赛调研报告

采用现场观察、文献资料等方法,对中华人民共和国第11届冬季运动会短道速滑比赛奖牌分布、对抗格局、比赛成绩等进行分析,试图通过对我国短道速滑发展现状的分析,发现制约我国短道速滑发展的主要因素。结果显示：老将实力突出,小将表现可喜,“北冰南展”发展战略的实施已见成效。认为场地条件急待解决,教练员水平有待提高,梯队建设有待完备,科研力度不足和技战术落后等是制约我国短道速滑发展的主要因素,从训练体制、教练员队伍建设、科学化训练、运动技术改进、后备人才培养和扩大项目影响等多方面提出了进一步发展短道速滑项目的对策。     

大冬会对哈尔滨城市发展的影响

为了抓住第24届世界大学生冬季运动会在哈尔滨举办对促进哈尔滨城市发展这一良好机遇,采用文献资料、理论分析和实际调研等方法,探讨第24届世界大学生冬季运动将给举办城市及区域所带来的负面影响和积极影响。举办大冬会可能会造成环境的污染、生态环境的破坏和城市建设不必要的浪费等负面影响;但作为重要的国际体育赛事,大冬会将对哈尔滨市的经济发展、基础设施建设和城市文明水平起到重要的推动作用,尤其是在树立城市形象、开发旅游客源市场、增加旅游收入与就业机会、提高旅游服务质量等方面将对哈尔滨市产生积极影响。提出发挥举办大冬会对哈尔滨城市发展的积极影响,尽量减少负面影响,以期最大限度地挖掘大冬会对哈尔滨城市发展的最大效益。     

北京奥运会志愿者培训对哈尔滨2009大冬会的启示

论述国际大型体育赛会志愿者培训的历程,分析2008年北京奥运会志愿者培训工作,认为根据实际情况制定培训内容,提高奥运会志愿者的服务意识、岗位意识和应对意外事件的能力,控制志愿者培训的成本是北京奥运会志愿者培训的宝贵经验。提出哈尔滨大冬会志愿者培训应借鉴北京奥运会的成功经验,从组建培训的教师队伍、建立多渠道的培训方式、将绩效管理与志愿者的激励管理相结合、制定适宜的大冬会志愿者培训计划与内容等几个方面,控制大冬会的培训的成本,建立合理的管理机制,培养志愿者应对意外事件能力,全面提高大冬会志愿者培训工作质量。     

大冬会对我国冬季大众体育发展的促进作用

即将在哈尔滨举办的2009年世界大学生冬季运动会给我国冬季大众体育的发展带来积极影响,促进冬季体育运动项目与我国大众体育运动的融合与互动,为我国冬季大众体育的发展提供强大的动力和带来前所未有的契机。大冬会是世界冬季体育运动的盛会,影响巨大,能引起人们对冬季体育事业的极大关注,增强人们冬季健身的意识;举办大冬会能促进举办城市和区域体育场馆的建设,调动人们参与冬季运动项目健身的积极性,并丰富我国冬季大众体育活动的内容和形式;举办大冬会所创造的促进冬季大众体育发展的软、硬环境和所产生的直接经济效应与间接经济效应,会带动我国冬季大众体育实现跨越式发展;培育冬季大众体育环境,扩大冬季大众体育人口,拉动冬季大众体育消费需求,促进冬季大众体育产业发展,形成我国冬季大众体育发展良性循环的良好开端。     

2009年世界大学生冬季运动会比赛场馆后效应分析

针对2009年大学生冬季运动会场馆后效应,运用文献资料法、访问法、实地调研法等对2009年大学生冬季运动会场馆的赛后利用进行分析、研究。研究认为,我国的体育场馆以往在赛后因为对社会开放的程度过低、开放对象太固定和体育场馆的经营方式单一等,利用率较低。提出大冬会比赛场馆赛后利用的措施：作为冰雪项目教学用场地、冰雪训练班用场地和高水平冰雪训练队的训练场地,向社会、冰雪俱乐部开放及承办大型的赛事或活动。