网络攻击及其防范

随着计算机网络更深地融入到社会经济和人们生活，很多商务活动和个人工作学习信息都是通过计算机网络进行的，该文结合实践提出了有关网络攻击及防范的相关知识。     

分布式系统及其应用技术的研究

目前，分布式系统的研究和应用在计算机科学领域中的重要性正在不断提升。本文从起源、硬件基础和软件环境等方面，对分布式系统进行了全面探讨，介绍、分析、比较了多种流行的分布式应用的计算模型，以及支持它们的技术。     

基于多元线性回归分析方法的物流流通水平研究

根据2013年全国31个省市的物流水平相关指标,分别以经营单位所在地分的进出口总额、按境内目的地和货源地分的商品进出口总额作为因变量对物流流通水平进行线性回归分析,得到了多元线性回归模型,由此找出了流通水平的影响因素,并有针对性地提出了对策建议。     

Leveraging information and communication technologies (ICT) to enhance education equity,quality, and efficiency: case studies of Bangladesh and Nepal

ABSTRACT

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have had significant impacts on many sectors in today’s knowledge economy. In developing and emerging countries, ICT have enhanced equity, quality, and efficiency in the education sector. However, the adoption of ICT in the South Asian countries’ education sector has not been at scale and its impacts have been limited. There are several gaps and issues that are hindering the wider adoption of ICT and limiting its impacts in the education sector. Through the case studies of the adoption of ICT for education in Bangladesh and Nepal, this paper examines the gaps and issues to be addressed in order to better leverage ICT to enhance education equity, quality, and efficiency. This discussion is guided by the ICT in the education framework that has been developed by the authors, and could provide insights into the state of ICT in education and offer strategies to better leverage ICT for the education sector of other countries in South Asia and the region.     

网络实验室的规划原则

对计算机网络技术专业实验进行分析，探讨建立专业实验室的必要性，并根据专业课程实验特点，提出了该类实验室的规划原则，分析建设中应注意的软件规划、硬件配置、网络设备需求等方面问题。     

提高大型贵重仪器设备使用效益的探讨

如何提高大型贵重仪器设备的使用效益是高校仪器设备管理工作中面临的一个重要问题。文章结合具体实践探讨了采用经济手段,引入开放、竞争、服务新机制,通过实施有偿占用制、有偿使用制、开放基金补贴制和信息化管理等方法,提高大型贵重仪器设备使用效益的途径。     

反垄断法律中的一个经济学谬误——关于禁止低于成本竞争的解析

很多国家都将低于成本竞争行为归结于垄断,并通过法律加以禁止,然而如果我们运用经济理论从立法依据的科学性和法律实施的操作性分析,可以清楚地看出这一法律规定的无效性,这一分析过程和结果可以给我们的反垄断立法提供一些有价值的参考。     

论科技期刊编辑的时效意识

发文周期过长是目前我国科技期刊界一个普遍存在的问题,增强编辑的时效意识是解决此问题的有效途径。科技期刊编辑的时效意识是时间意识和效率意识的有机统一,二者相辅相成,忽视任一方面都不会取得最佳效果。在工作过程中,编辑主体不但要牢固树立时效意识,而且还要注意克服短时效意识及长时效意识带来的不利影响。     

Measurement of conversion efficiency of soft X-ray from 0.35μm laser-irradiated aluminum planar targets

Conversion efficiency of soft X-ray from 0.35 μm pulse laser-irradiated aluminium planar target at laser intensities 10¹³–10¹⁵ W/cm² on the Xingguang-II facility (laser energy 5–90 J, focal spot ⊃ Ф 200 μm full width of half maximun (FWHM) 400–800 ps) was measured. A simple model was given to explain soft X-ray conversion efficiency. In this model, because of the heat conduction from the laser-heated spot, the conversion was very small at lower irradiance limit, while at higher limit it was bounded by the energy lost in blow off plasma. Consequently, at the laser intensity around 2×10¹⁴ W/cm², the X-ray conversion efficiency reaches a maximum. Project suppoted by Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Foundation (Grant No. T0104), and Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Education (Grant No. 214680)     

效率再造--报业集团做强之策略分析

我国报业集团化发展至今已经9个年头,报业集团的数量也已增加到目前的41家。由于报业的集团化之路缺乏必要的企业化铺垫,都或多或少地受到政治力量的推动,因此,在一定时段内各子报子刊会存在貌合神离、各自为战的现象,很可能导致“内耗”,造成“规模不经济”。因此,只有将子报子刊的资源有效整合,才能弥补报业集团浮躁发展带来的危险,才能真正实现经济学意义上的“规模经济”。