Problems in interagency collaboration: Lessons from a project that failed

Several institutions (e.g., child welfare, police, court, health, education, social service) are necessarily involved in the management of child abuse in all communities. The need for better cooperation among them has been acknowledged; inquests into child deaths resulting from abuse have often attributed some blame to faulty communication and/or poor cooperation between the institutions. The Community Child Abuse Team (CCAT) Project was designed by these same institutions in Hamilton, Ontario, to maximize interagency collaboration. The hypothesis, that this "interagency collaboration" model would provide more efficient and effective services to abused children and their families, was never tested. During its 30 months of operation the CCAT program never materialized as planned and funding was terminated. This paper describes selected problems and issues that arose during the struggle to implement the project. The central problematic issue was control. Those responsible for the project lacked the power to insist that the design be adhered to during the initial stage.     

同场对抗项群运动员竞赛最佳心理状态纬度构成及特征研究

依据流畅状态量表及体育科学常用量表中的相关量表,通过专家访谈和问卷调查,对问卷数据统计处理及验证分析,确立同场对抗性项群运动员最佳心理状态纬度结构,包括控制感、任务挑战性与个人能力的平衡、动作与意识的融合、注意集中于当前任务、明确的目标、自我认知及情绪性7个因素。结果表明,注意集中于当前任务、控制感、情绪性等因素具有较大的贡献作用。     

基于遗传算法的新建给水管网优化设计

遗传算法是一种较新的工程优化算法,将其引入给水管网优化设计,增强了管网设计方案的经济合理性。对给水管网优化设计的数学模型建立,遗传算法的基本原理、实数编码技术、评价函数的建立进行了分析,并用实例验证了其有效性。     

我国青少年足球训练适宜负荷原则的研究

我国青少年足球训练负荷量和负荷强度搭配不合理，训练时间长但强度小，不利于运动员竞技能力的提高；青少年足球训练适宜负荷方面的理论研究水平落后。     

浅析英文影视材料在英语视听说教学中的应用

采用一些原版英文影视材料进行狈。听说微学,是目前视听说课程中经常使用而且行之有效的一种方法。本文论述了这种方法在英语视听说教学中的优势地位,并重点对电影的选择与运用英文电影的教学设计提出了建议。     

“Scandalous!”: Reputation,impression management,and employee assistance programs (EAPs) in the NBA

This case study explores how the National Basketball Association (NBA) can rebuild its reputation in response to recurrent player scandals. The case centers on a reputation management firm that has been contracted by the league. The firm has been asked to develop programs that will permit players to make better decisions in their personal lives. NBA commissioner Adam Silver believes such programs will curb the likelihood of future player scandals, thereby enhancing the players’ lives and limiting their ability to damage the league's reputation. To commence the process, the firm has been invited to sit-in on a meeting with Commissioner Silver and a group of NBA staff members who have past work experiences assisting players with their transition to the NBA.This reputation management case study is positioned in two key areas: impression management and employee assistance programs (EAPs). Upon reading the case, answering the provided questions, and completing the activities, students should come to a better understanding as to how to proactively manage corporate reputation. While fictitious names are given, the case study is based on actual interviews with current NBA staff members. The case is ideal for courses pertaining to strategy, policy, organizational behavior, and human resource management. The case could also be useful for sport marketing and sport finance courses if adapted to investigate how the created programs are important for branding and value.     

科学奖励中的个人与集体——以青蒿素获奖引发争论事件为例

屠呦呦因发现青蒿素获得拉斯克医学奖,在中国引发了关于科学奖励中个人与集体关系的争论。本文在阐明青蒿素大协作背景及发现过程的基础上,分析并比较中国科学承认和奖励中"集体主义"价值取向与美国科学奖励中注重独创性和个人发现优先权的"个人主义"价值取向,最后本文讨论了如何处理科学奖励中个人与集体的关系问题,指出个人导向的奖励制度与个人产权为基础的国家产权结构,集体导向的奖励制度与公共产权结构密切联系,并认为两种奖励制度各有优劣,如何在制度设计中更好地处理科学奖励中集体与个体的关系仍然是一个值得研究的问题。     

考虑顾客行为和成员风险规避性的供应链收益共享契约的设计与协调

本文构建了顾客策略行为下基于CVaR风险度量准则及收益共享契约的供应链决策模型。分析了集中式和分散式供应链系统中,风险规避的供应链成员企业的最优决策行为。采用群决策理论,探讨了收益共享契约的协调机制和利润的分配机制。研究表明：第一,顾客策略行为下,产品的最优零售价格可以起到平衡供应链的利润与风险的杠杆作用;第二,当零售商和制造商的风险规避度不等时,基于帕累托最优准则的收益共享契约可以使分散式供应链达到协调,但不能实现渠道利润在成员企业间的任意分配,各成员企业获得的最终利润取决于他们的相对风险规避度和在供应链中的影响力;第三,基于帕累托最优准则的收益共享契约能够平衡供应链成员企业间的利润与风险。     

2016-2030年中国空间科学发展规划建议

半个世纪以来,空间科学不仅极大拓展了人类的认知领域,改变了人类对自然与自身的认识,而且牵引和带动了航天和相关高技术的快速发展,为国家安全、科技进步提供了支撑和保障,同时通过大批创造性的发明和技术应用,为国家经济社会发展、人类生活质量改善提供了源源不断的创新活力。在分析国内空间科学发展现状的基础上,文章阐述了我国2016—2030年空间科学拟研究的前沿科学问题,提出了我国至2030年空间科学发展战略目标、空间科学计划及所包含的科学卫星任务,并探讨了支撑和保障空间科学发展所需的技术手段与能力。希望通过系列空间科学计划与任务的实施,为我国经济社会发展和人类文明进步做出应有的贡献。     

面向区域创新的科技信息资源优化配置模式研究

[目的/意义] 在分析国内长三角、珠三角、京津冀和长吉图开发开放先导区科技信息资源配置实践进展和影响面向区域创新的科技信息资源配置因素的基础上,构建科技信息资源优化配置模式.[方法/过程] 结合科技信息资源的特点,设计科技信息资源配置影响因素评价指标体系,并根据影响因素和配置原则构建科技信息资源优化配置模式.分析区域政府、企业、高等院校、科技中介机构分别为主导的科技信息资源配置模式.[结果/结论]结果表明以单一主体进行的配置都不是最优的,面向区域创新的科技信息资源的优化配置需要政府的指导、企业的联合、高等院校的知识创新以及科技中介机构的联合.