图书馆组织氛围优化探索——基于南京农业大学图书馆的案例分析

[目的/意义] 组织氛围优化有助于提升馆员对图书馆的满意度和馆员的工作热情。案例分析有助于在更多图书馆推广组织氛围测评,进而为管理优化决策提供支持。[方法/过程] 南京农业大学图书馆借鉴美国图书馆界开展ClimateQUAL^TM测评的做法,在对ClimateQUAL^TM量表进行本地化改造的基础上,分别于2011和2015年对图书馆组织氛围开展量化测评,通过分析数据寻找存在的问题并不断优化管理方案。历经4年多时间,完成图书馆组织氛围的优化探索过程。[结果/结论] 前后两次测评数据对比显示,2015年得分较2011年整体有所提升,同时集思广益、创新、激励竞争、用户服务和团队合作5个指标得分明显提升,说明组织氛围测评的必要性和管理创新举措的有效性。     

DNA生物大分子的动力学特性与生物功能(Ⅱ)

对ＤＮＡ中激发的孤立子进行了分类，同时也研究了它的一些特点．我们着重研究了用此理论解释ＤＮＡ的基本生物功能──复制和转录及遗传与变异等问题．     

Hip and upper extremity kinematics in youth baseball pitchers

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between dynamic hip rotational range of motion and upper extremity kinematics during baseball pitching. Thirty-one youth baseball pitchers (10.87 ± 0.92 years; 150.03 ± 5.48 cm; 44.83 ± 8.04 kg) participated. A strong correlation was found between stance hip rotation and scapular upward rotation at maximum shoulder external rotation (r = 0.531, P = 0.002) and at ball release (r = 0.536, P = 0.002). No statistically significant correlations were found between dynamic hip rotational range of motion and passive hip range of motion. Hip range of motion deficits can constrain pelvis rotation and limit energy generation in the lower extremities. Shoulder pathomechanics can then develop as greater responsibility is placed on the shoulder to generate the energy lost from the proximal segments, increasing risk of upper extremity injury. Additionally, it appears that passive seated measurements of hip range of motion may not accurately reflect the dynamic range of motion of the hips through the progression of the pitch cycle.     

Timescales for exploratory tactical behaviour in football small-sided games

The aim of this study was to identify the dynamics of tactical behaviour emerging on different timescales in football small-sided games and to quantify short- and long-term exploratory behaviour according to the number of opponents. Two teams of four professional male footballers played small-sided games against two different teams with a variable number of opponents (3, 5 and 7). Data were collected using a combination of systematic observation and a non-differential global positioning system (15 Hz). The temporal diversity and structural flexibility of the players were determined by calculating the dynamic overlap order parameter q, entropy and trapping strength. Analysis of the exploratory dynamics revealed two different timescales, forming a different metastable landscape of action for each constraint. Fast dynamics lasted on average a few seconds and consisted of changes in tactical patterns. The long timescale corresponded to the shared tasks of offence and defence lasting tens of seconds. The players’ tactical diversity decreased with an increasing number of opponents, especially in defence. Manipulating numerical imbalance is likely to promote changes in the diversity, unpredictability and flexibility of tactical solutions. The fact that the temporally nested structure of constraints shaped the emergence of tactical behaviour provides a new rationale for practice task design. The manipulation of numerical imbalance on the timescale of a few tens of seconds, on which the exploratory behaviour of players saturates, may help coaches to optimise the exploratory efficiency of the small-sided games.     

C语言的指针

以具体实例详细介绍了C语言指针复杂说明的理解方法;分析指针使用中的常见错误及解决方法;利用指针和动态分配函数实现程序运行中堆的自由空间的支配和释放。     

Visual Basic中的菜单设计原则和编程技巧

论述标准Windows应用程序界面设计的基本原则,主要是菜单的设计原则。以及在VB环境中菜单制作的方法和动态菜单实现。     

动态地址数据库服务器的连接实现

本文首先介绍目前对连接动态地址数据库服务器技术的需求,接着给出一种连接构架于动态地址上的数据库服务器的实现方法,并用Delphi实现通过.     

关联理论与语用推理

关联理论认为，语言交际是一个示意——推理的认知过程，认知的实现在于它本身所体现出来的关联性。因此，关联理论框架下的言语交际活动是一个有目的、由说话人示意、听话人推理的动态过程。论文着重分析关联理论对语用推理的解释。     

风险认知与决策领域的研究现状分析

风险决策是指决策者在面临两个或两个以上不确定的决策后果,尤其是在面对伴有负面结果的可能性时,所产生的复杂心理过程.对个体风险知觉的探究主要包括风险认知与风险偏好两个方面.风险决策常常涉及多个不确定性的负面结果.因此,个体所知觉到的风险情景也不会是单一的,对动态决策模型的研究成为决策科学发展的一个重要方向.     

论高校资产公司的组织形式及相关法律问题

高校资产公司是一种特殊类型的公司形态,在组织形式上表现为一人公司。一人公司的独立人格和有限责任制保证了高校资产与高校资产公司资产的分离,阻隔了高校与公司之间的法律风险。但一人公司本身的特点,也决定了高校仍有可能为高校资产公司承担连带责任。因此,在组建和运营高校资产公司时,应当保证高校资产与公司资产的分离以及人员、机构的独立。