美国竞技体育"霸主"地位之透析

通过查阅文献资料、访问调查、数理统计等方法 ,分析了美国参加奥运会以来的实力表现 ,在此基础上 ,对导致美国竞技体育霸主地位的因素——世界政治格局变化、西方文化精神、美国的社会分层结构、黑人的先天优势、高校竞技体育、发达的职业体育、科学化训练等进行了全面的论述 ,以为我国的竞技体育决策部门提供参考。     

Measuring Search Engine Quality

The effectiveness of twenty public search engines is evaluated using TREC-inspired methods and a set of 54 queries taken from real Web search logs. The World Wide Web is taken as the test collection and a combination of crawler and text retrieval system is evaluated. The engines are compared on a range of measures derivable from binary relevance judgments of the first seven live results returned. Statistical testing reveals a significant difference between engines and high intercorrelations between measures. Surprisingly, given the dynamic nature of the Web and the time elapsed, there is also a high correlation between results of this study and a previous study by Gordon and Pathak. For nearly all engines, there is a gradual decline in precision at increasing cutoff after some initial fluctuation. Performance of the engines as a group is found to be inferior to the group of participants in the TREC-8 Large Web task, although the best engines approach the median of those systems. Shortcomings of current Web search evaluation methodology are identified and recommendations are made for future improvements. In particular, the present study and its predecessors deal with queries which are assumed to derive from a need to find a selection of documents relevant to a topic. By contrast, real Web search reflects a range of other information need types which require different judging and different measures.     

对实施政府绩效审计的思考

本文对政府绩效审计产生的历史进行了简单描述,对政府绩效审计的涵义、在我国产生和发展的原因进行了阐述,指出了政府绩效审计的特点和难点,阐明了实施政府绩效审计对我国的启示。     

Invisible children? The need for support groups for siblings of disabled children

Previous research and first-hand experience suggest that a child with a disability can have a profound effect on family life. Although the need for sibling support has been acknowledged in legislation, the implications for non-disabled siblings remain unclear. In this article, Angie Naylor, lecturer in psychology, and Phil Prescott, senior lecturer in childhood and youth studies, both based at Edge Hill, review a number of key themes emerging from the literature on sibling support. They go on to report the findings from an in-depth study of one sibling support group. The work was carried out in partnership with Barnardo's in the north-west of England and involved setting up a sibling support group, in response to an analysis of local need, and evaluating its impact. This research indicates a clear need for further service provision to meet the needs of the siblings of disabled children who attended the scheme. Angie Naylor and Phil Prescott argue for a reinvigorated debate about the needs of such children and champion the importance of listening to children and valuing what they have to say. The results of this small-scale evaluation project have clear implications for future research and, potentially, for policy and practice.     

南京体院内部审计工作现状浅析

用献资料法和比较法对南京体院的内部审计工作研究后，发现近5年来，体院的内部审计在财务审计方面取得了一定的成绩，具有自身的特色，为学院制定制度和加强财务管理提供了有力的依据。机构的改革、审计人员素质的提高和审计领域的推广，将有利于体院内部审计发挥更大的效能。     

铅球运动员惠振豹身体素质的灰色关联分析及模式训练研究

运用文献资料法和数理统计分析方法，对我国男子铅球运动员惠振豹各项素质进行了综合分析，找出了影响运动成绩的主要因素，建立了惠振豹的专项成绩的身体素质训练模型，为教练员的训练提供参考依据。     

电动跑台对提高竞走运动员步频的研究

采用竞走运动员无氧阈值速度的测定与应用方法 ,分别对运动员进行 3个阶段逐级提高速度的跑台竞走实验 ,经过统计学处理和实际比赛的对比 ,结果表明 :利用电动跑台进行辅助训练 ,可以加快发展竞走运动员的动作速率 ,有效提高竞走运动员的步频 ,创造优异成绩。     

对中长跑运动员训练机能评定的实验研究

观察了不同训练水平男子中长跑运动员不同强度训练负荷后血清免疫球蛋白水平的变化。结果提示:大强度训练可降低男子中长跑运动员机体的体液免疫水平,其测定有助于掌握运动强度和负荷量,为合理安排训练计划提供依据。     

日本体力测量的改革

对20世纪末日本的体力测量改革的背景、目的和改革后的新体力测量方案的构成和特点进行了分析,结合我国体质测量中存在的问题,指出可以借鉴日本的经验和研究成果,加强体质测量的基础研究,提高体质测量的质量。     

枪技实战训练的探讨

通过多年的实践和印证，提出把枪技分成表演和实战两类，以及枪技中的“圈技”和“扎法”为实战枪术的主要技法。探讨研究了枪技实战的技术方法、要素、要诀、训练步骤、心理素质等。