汉代《诗经》解释学中的哲学机制管窥

汉代《诗经》解释学与阴阳气论哲学、感应哲学密不可分。以汉儒解释《旱麓》《灵台》二诗诗句时所言君王"德及鸟兽鱼鳖"为例,其意义与《吕氏春秋》中言商汤"德及禽兽"而"网开一面"不同,非指君王某一具体行为惠及鸟兽,而是指在天地人同具阴阳之气的基础上,君王之德与自然之气同类相感,在此意义上泽及鸟兽鱼鳖。     

柯西不等式证法探讨

利用配方法、构造二次三项式、二元二次型的正定性、拉格朗日恒等式、行列式性质、数学归纳法以及算术平均-几何平均不等式等7种方法给出了柯西不等式的7种证法.     

科学认识论中的"归纳问题"及其意义

在科学哲学史上，关于归纳方法的争论源于归纳问题本身，归纳方法作为科学认识与研究的重要方法一直是学术争论的焦点，其发展脉络与引发的思考至今值得反思。     

The importance of networks for newly qualified teachers in upper secondary education

Background and purpose:?The interest in raising the competence of teachers through networks and network activities is increasing. This article is based on the voices of four newly qualified teachers who give us the opportunity to listen to experiences in authentic surroundings. The purpose of this article is to gain better insight into the type of networks newly qualified teachers maintain, develop and create to develop as teachers. The research question is: What is the importance of networks for the professional development of newly qualified teachers in upper secondary education?

Main argument:?The main finding of the article, based on in-depth interviews with four newly qualified teachers, is that being acknowledged by colleagues is decisive for professional development. Furthermore, the school’s programme of meetings to some extent contributes to developing the respect and trust of the newly qualified teachers, who also need to find time and opportunities for reflection in personal networks outside school. The relational and emotional aspects of the teaching profession produce a need for guidance processes where the ethical dilemmas of the profession can be raised. When these dilemmas arise, the newly qualified teachers actively look outside school to grasp opportunities for professional development. The teachers appear to be very active in their own professional development, and they have ambitions to develop as teachers for the benefit of the pupils and the school.

Conclusions:?Systematic guidance is highlighted as fundamental for these teachers’ learning.     

浅谈小学数学学习中猜想能力的培养

“猜想”是一种合情推理,在数学学习的过程中,这种合情推理实际上始终贯穿于教学内容之中,而且对于猜想意识和能力的培养和挖掘,在一定程度上直接影响着学生创造、创新思维的形成,教师应加以深入研究和探索。     

Academic induction for teacher educators

This paper is a reflective exploration of major challenges facing new teacher educators as they make the transition into the academy, and of ways that best support them. The transition problems identified in the emerging body of literature about teacher educator career entry were offered for comment to a small group of new teacher educators in an Australian regional university. Their responses added complexity and nuance, suggesting a heterogeneity of entry pathways and experiences, as well as avenues for further inquiry. Consideration of the resulting issues leads to wider questions about the place of teacher education in the academy. In turn, this leads to question if the challenges faced by newly appointed teacher educators are distinctive from those experienced by all new academics. The paper argues for multidisciplinary cohorts for induction, and makes recommendations for systematic, inclusive induction programs for all new academics, including teacher educators. The paper concludes with two further recommendations. First, large‐scale research is required to inform us about the contemporary teacher education workforce. Little is currently known about entry and career pathways, nor of the impact of recent policy and funding changes such as research performativity measures and increasing employment of sessional staff. Second, induction must be seen as an organisational and professional responsibility shared by many, including new and experienced academics, faculties, departments, institutions and professional associations.     

运用“泛化”论和“分化”论指导多重复句教学

复句教学是语言教学的重头戏。引入“泛化”和“分化”这两种学习理论来指导多重复旬教学，对于增强学生的语感和语言意识，帮助学生提高分析和运用语言的能力，提高分析文章结构思路的能力，都是大有裨益的。     

Towards shaping the field: theorising the knowledge in a formal course for academic developers

In recent years there have been calls both for building the knowledge base of academic development (AD) and for systematic induction of newcomers to the field if AD is to advance as a professional and an academic field. Despite the importance and complexity of AD, induction of novice academic developers remains mostly informal and predominantly focuses on the practices of the field. We argue that more-experienced academic developers have an obligation to provide formal and systematic routes into the field and its knowledge base than is currently the case. One way of doing this is through offering a formal course for growing the next generation of academic developers. Such a course could equip newcomers with a more solid and shared knowledge base, thus contributing to shaping the epistemic spine of AD. In this paper, using Maton's Legitimation Code Theory, we offer an analysis of an existing course aimed at equipping novices with the theoretical and practical knowledge to enable them to solve some of the problems in higher education. From this analysis have emerged general principles that could inform the selection, sequencing and pacing of knowledge in a formal course for academic developers.     

Student-centred learning and disciplinary enculturation: an exploration through physics

This study argues that student-centred methods in the teaching of physics can be beneficial for students’ enculturation into the discipline and into a physicist’s profession. Interviews conducted with academics and students from six master degrees in physics in three different European countries suggest that student-driven classroom activities, collaborative learning and problem-solving, or integration in research groups/projects enable students to engage in practices similar to those which are part of professional scientists’ routine. Through interactive, participative methods reminiscent of cognitive apprenticeship, students develop a range of abilities necessary in a physicist’s career: capacity of explanation, argumentation and defence of claims; analytical reasoning; capacity to critically review literature; ability to discern research paths worth pursuing; writing skills; and interpersonal skills. These give them a first taste of what it is like to be a physicist and ease their transition into a professional physics career.     

对改革篮球运球技术教学的探讨

篮球运球技术是比赛和训练中的重要技术之一。熟练掌握好运球技术 ,是高校篮球教学中一个重要的环节。通过教学实验证明 :采用诱导性练习法 ,能加快学生熟练掌握技术的程度 ,对篮球教学起极其重要的作用。