Trans-nationalization of educational policy making: from European innovation projects in adult education to an emerging European space for lifelong learning: what model for the European vocational education and training policy?

This article is drawn from broader qualitative research on innovation in the field of professional adult training within the framework of European pilot projects such as the LEONARDO projects. This research aims at contributing to a general understanding of the phenomenon of innovation, in the context of European calls for projects, as an instrument of the European Vocational Education and Training (VET) Policy, which is supposed to transform the national training systems of EU member states according to the Lisbon Strategy. For this article, the author has chosen to present some of the results of the analysis of the European VET Policy and its transition to a lifelong learning policy. The first part of this article describes the conceptual framework and more especially three of the main concepts examined: public policy, social innovation and European space. The second part distinguishes three periods in the European VET policy’s history, identified through a genealogical examination from its first step within the European Coal and Steel Community to the present lifelong learning policy. The third part highlights the specificity of this supranational public policy model and the links between the European VET policy, the LEONARDO programme and the pilot projects. In conclusion, this article supports the idea of antagonistic logics in the evolution of this policy, on at least three levels: decision-making powers, conception of VET systems and conception of learning.     

论网络空间中的语言暴力

网络的发展带来了舆论空间的革命性拓展,但随之也产生了语言暴力等消极言论现象。这一现象产生的原因是多方面的,突出反映在网络语言暴力主体及客体的特定性、网络发言语境的群居性、社会怨恨心理的影响等方面。     

公共服务均等化视角下上海体育游憩空间扩展机制

通过文献资料法等,阐述城市体育游憩空间的概念界定和理论内涵;介绍城市体育游憩空间的评价体系;分析上海城市体育游憩空间的演化模式,扩展中的困境、因素、总体思路和动力机制;同时给出上海城市体育游憩空间精明增长的对策和建议。     

混沌时间序列单变量和多变量重构的预测比较

提出了多变量混沌时间序列相空间延迟重构中延迟时间间隔和嵌入维数的选取方法，给出了多变量混沌时间序列的局部平均预测法，局部线性预测法和BP神经网络预测法等3种非线性预测方法．通过Lorenz系统的仿真计算表明，无论用3种非线性预测方法中的哪一种，多变量混沌时间序列要比单变量混沌时间序列的预测误差小得多，即使前的数据长度只有后的一半，前的预测误差也要小很多．另外从预测误差最小的角度验证了多变量混沌时间序列相空间延迟重构中延迟时间间隔和嵌入维数选取方法的有效性．     

论民族自治地方自治法规的效力

民族自治地方自治法规的效力包括时间效力、空间效力和对人效力,但在立法理论与实践中对三者的研究和认识尚存在许多空白和争议之处,正确理解自治法规的效力,有利于提高其立法质量和贯彻实施。     

Information-governing dynamics of attacker–defender interactions in youth rugby union

Abstract

Previous work on dynamics of interpersonal interactions in 1 vs. 1 sub-phases of basketball has identified changes in interpersonal distance between an attacker and defender as a potential control parameter for influencing organizational states of attacker–defender dyads. Other studies have reported the constraining effect of relative velocity between an attacker and defender in 1 vs. 1 dyads. To evaluate the relationship between these candidate control parameters, we compared the impact of both interpersonal distance and relative velocity on the pattern-forming dynamics of attacker–defender dyads in the sport of rugby union. Results revealed that when interpersonal distance achieved a critical value of less than 4 m, and relative velocity values increased or were maintained above 1 m · s^?1, a successful outcome (i.e. clean attempt) for an attacker was predicted. Alternatively, when values of relative velocity suddenly decreased below this threshold, at the same critical value of interpersonal distance, a successful outcome for the defender was predicted. Data demonstrated how the coupling of these two potential, nested control parameters moved the dyadic system to phase transitions, characterized as a try or a tackle. Observations suggested that relative velocity increased its influence on the organization of attacker–defender dyads in rugby union over time as spatial proximity to the try line increased.     

三能级原子中相对位相阻尼引起的消相干

本文对量子纯态演化为混合态进行探讨。利用密度矩阵和Kraus理论对相对位相阻尼引起的消相干进行研究,计算出三能级原子相对位相阻尼引起消相干的密度矩阵,根据密度矩阵非对角元衰变规律,得出三能级原子的消相干特性。     

小说创作中的空间运用

小说空间是人物赖以生存的坚实大地。在传统小说中，小说空间显现为场景和环境，作家在运用小说空间时多表现为对环境的选择和对场景的集中；在现代小说中，小说空间显现为心理的重叠和对场景环境的超级想象，作家在运用小说空间时多表现为对历史空间、眼前空间、未来空间的重叠并与人物心理情绪相融合。传统小说空间是人物生存的重要依据，现代小说空间则是人物心理和想象生成、生存、发展的重要要素。     

三维重建法测量中国北方成人股骨膝外翻角(英文)

研究目的:利用三维重建影像模型获取膝外翻角,并通过使用这种方法来测量中国北方成人膝外翻角的平均估计值。创新要点:本研究所获取的膝外翻角平均值对于在中国北方人群进行膝关节置换术时有着重要的参考意义,新的三维重建测量法使得膝外翻角的术前个体化测量更加精确。研究方法:利用64名患者的CT血管造影(CTA)的DICOM数据获取共128件股骨三维重建模型。在重建的股骨模型上分别定位髁间凹最高点(点A)、膝关节线上20 cm截面的髓腔中点(点B)和股骨头旋转中心(点C)。之后膝关节外翻角即由股骨远端解剖轴(线AB)与股骨机械轴(线AC)所围成(上述定位过程详见图5)。经统计分析后,128件股骨的平均外翻角值为6.20°±1.20°。统计分析还发现,膝外翻角与个体年龄呈显著性正相关,同一个体的左右侧外翻角呈显著性正相关。重要结论:在对北方成年人群进行膝关节置换术时,选取外翻角为6°可会在重建人体下肢力线上获得更好的术后效果。在对年长患者进行手术时应选用更大的外翻角。     

新时代体育法基本原则的法理剖析与重构

法律原则是法理学给予明确解释的主题,基本原则作为体育法学科建设的基础理论问题,尚未达成共识。研究运用文献资料、规范分析等研究方法,以“法律原则”作为基础理论分析工具,对体育法基本原则进行评述,根据体育法基本原则的生成方式和价值取向,从法理学角度重构体育法基本原则,包括体育权利保障、体育竞赛公平、体育协调发展、体育组织自治、体育公益促进等5个方面,进而分析基本原则在《体育法》修订中的具体运用与实践。