高校篮球运动员专项体能特征分析研究

在篮球运动当中,专项体能培养是帮助运动员熟练掌握篮球技能并进行实战应用的重要条件。文章采用文献资料等,根据分析高校篮球运动员的专项体能的特征,提出了有效培养高校篮球运动员的专项体能训练的手段与办法,旨为进一步推进高校篮球专项体能训练的发展。     

改革开放40年来体能相关研究的知识图谱分析

本文运用CiteSpace V可视化应用软件,以"体能"为研究主题从CNKI数据库中16本体育核心期刊发表的文献中检索出1979-2018年中977篇文献作为研究数据,绘制体能研究领域的知识图谱,并分析我国体能领域研究的现状和研究的热点。结果显示:本研究领域呈抛物线走势,2010年开始缓慢下降;体能、体能训练、二元训练理论和项群理论一直是众多学者关注的重点;国内学术研究团体逐渐形成,重要作者有茅鹏、曹景伟、张洪潭、袁运平等作者;体育类院校是该领域重要研究力量。     

广东省第三届高校体育教育专业学生基本功大赛田径专项成绩分析

本文对广东省第三届高校体育教育专业大学生基本功大赛田径专项的竞赛成绩进行分析。研究得出:(1)专项技能方面,师范类院校和体育院校的专项技能展示比综合性院校较好;大部分院校男生的专项技能展示比女生的成绩突出;(2)教学技能方面,各个学校之间存在较大差异,综合性大学也有优异的表现。因此,对于体育教育田径专项人才培养方面,既要有理论的基础学习,又要发展学生的运动技能。     

在军校引入TMF训练方法可行性的研究

抗阻力训练是军校体能训练常用的训练方法,而训练至肌肉失败(TMF)作为抗阻力训练中一种新兴的训练方法,已经在健身领域引起越来越广泛的关注,并已经逐步应用于专业运动员训练中。TMF在军校这类对体能要求较高的机构内具有广阔的应用前景,但现阶段TMF在军校还未得到推广,大部分军校仍然沿用过去的传统抗阻力训练模式。本文从介绍抗阻力训练与TMF的相关概念出发,分析了TMF的作用机制,提出了在军校训练中引入TMF的可行训练项目。为了进一步研究TMF对于军校学员体能训练效果的影响,本文选取成绩相近的部分学员进行分组对照实验,运用统计学方法处理实验结果,从而证明了TMF对于学员体能具有明显提升作用,最后对本次研究工作进行了总结和展望。     

Promoting schoolchildren’s self-esteem in physical education: testing the effectiveness of a five-month teacher training

ABSTRACT

Background: Schoolchildren’s personality development is considered a central goal of physical education (PE). With regard to the relationship between psychological well-being and global self-esteem over the life course, the promotion of positive self-esteem is an issue of particular significance. Past research revealed that PE taught with an individualized teacher frame of reference (iTFR) and a reflexive teaching style is associated with positive effects on facets of children’s perceived sports competence. However, it remains an open question whether this teaching styles has the potential to promote positive self-esteem.

Purpose: The present study investigated whether a five-month teacher training, aimed to enhance the teachers’ iTFR and their reflexive teaching style in PE, has a positive effect on students’ perceived sports competence and their global self-esteem. To analyse the implementation quality, changes in students’ perceived iTFR and perceived reflexive teaching style were investigated.

Method: A total of 21 teachers were assigned to either an intervention group (n?=?13), receiving the five-month teacher training, or a control group (n?=?8) consisting of regular teaching without teacher training. The teacher training encompassed five three-hour consecutive sessions during which the teachers acquired theoretical and practical knowledge about the promotion of competence perceptions in PE with a reflexive teaching style and an iTFR. Between the sessions, the teachers were instructed to implement an iTFR and a reflexive teaching style into their own PE classes. To evaluate the effects of the teacher training, their students’ (N?=?315, 53.7% girls, M_age?=?13.2 y, SD_age?=?1.3 y) perceived teaching style (iTFR and reflexive teaching), perceived sports competence and global self-esteem were measured with paper-pencil questionnaires at three measurement points (pre, post and follow-up).

Findings: Linear mixed effect models showed that students of the intervention group reported an increase in their teachers’ reflexive teaching style, but there were no changes with regard to iTFR. With regard to students’ perceived sports competence and global self-esteem, there were significant interaction effects between time and group over a period of eight months (from pre-test to follow-up), indicating positive effects on these self-concept dimensions due to the teacher training.

Conclusion: The present study indicates that a long-term teacher training supports PE teachers to implement teaching styles with the aim to promote students’ self-concept. Furthermore, the findings lead to the assumption that a more pronounced iTFR in combination with an enhanced reflexive teaching style has the potential to positively influence schoolchildren’s perceived sports competence and global self-esteem.     

基于体质现状的大学体育课堂教学改革研究

随着素质教育的不断深化,根据学生的实际情况来构建新型教育模式,已经成为了教育领域的必然趋势。如今,大学生体质问题备受关注。高校体育教学应该根据学生的实际情况出发,构建契合学生体质实际的体育教学模式。对于大学体育课程教师而言,就需要充分考虑到这一点。本文就针对这部分内容进行了探讨,提出几点建议。     

小学体育欣赏教学的实践策略分析

身体是革命的本钱,保持身体健康是生活学习的前提。为了学生身心的健康发展,就有了体育学科,因此,体育教师要对课程精心设计,以保证教学质量。然而,在现阶段的教育教学中,传统教学模式已经不再适合于学生,为了学生的健康发展,教师需要实行更为有效的教学方式。基于此,本文将针对欣赏教学在小学体育中的实践策略进行分析。     

上海市嘉定区高中生体育学习兴趣的现状调查及对策研究

本文采用文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计等研究方法对上海市嘉定区高中生体育学习兴趣进行调查。结果表明,学生体育学习兴趣总体比较高,男生多源于内在驱动,女生多受外界影响。他们对体育活动的关注程度较高并有一定的理性认识。男生比较喜欢集体性和有身体对抗性项目,女生喜欢相对柔和一些的运动项目。学生希望体育课堂内容丰富多彩,并希望对课堂有一定的自由支配权。     

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间在线健身服务用户持续使用意愿的影响因素研究

新冠肺炎疫情期间,在线健身服务作为“智慧抗疫”的重要组成部分受到了业界和学界的广泛关注。为了进一步探究在线健身服务持续使用意愿的影响因素,该文对技术接受模型(TAM)和任务—技术匹配模型(TTF)进行了整合,通过网络调查和数理统计等研究方法对用户持续使用在线健身服务的影响因素进行了实证分析。结果表明:(1)影响用户持续使用意愿的内外部因素主要包括感知有用性、感知易用性、感知趣味性、任务特征、技术特征和任务—技术匹配度6项;(2)感知有用性、感知易用性、感知趣味性以及任务—技术匹配度对用户持续使用意愿均有显著正向影响;(3)任务特征和技术特征显著正向影响任务—技术匹配度,感知易用性则显著正向影响感知有用性,而感知易用性则不显著正向影响感知趣味性。基于以上分析提出了增加用户持续使用意愿的相关建议。     

武术与民族传统体育学科建设目标、困境及出路

武术与民族传统体育学作为一门学科尚显稚嫩,其突出表现是学科知识缺乏独立性。综合运用文献资料、归纳演绎、比较分析等研究方法,沿着目标→困境→出路的逻辑线路,对武术与民族传统体育学学科建设问题展开深入探讨。主要观点:1)特色鲜明乃武术与民族传统体育学学科建设的目标,该目标达成所倚赖之原动力是实践内容的相对独立;2)边界模糊是阻碍武术与民族传统体育学学科建设保持特色鲜明、走向成熟的重要理论致因;3)反求诸己是武术与民族传统体育学学科建设打破边界模糊困境、实现特色鲜明目标的出路。如此,武术与民族传统体育学方能因获得独立性而有成长壮大之可能,才有希望摆脱学科依附阴影,乃至问鼎显学的地位。