开放教育试点专业《英语》教材评析

开放教育试点计算机本科专业使用的新英语教材，在编写原则、内容编排、练习形式及课文选材等方面体现出来了外语教学中素质教育的特色，但教材在起点水平、词汇、体裁方面存在着不足，建议作进一步改进。     

征收排污费存在的问题与建议

通过分析历年来临汾市排污费征收额和工业企业万元产值收费率的变化,得出排污收费相对逐年下降的结论。进一步分析了目前排污收费工作存在的问题,并提出了强化排污费征收工作的可行性建议。     

提高国民生活质量和国家竞争力——韩国新世纪的人力资源开发战略简析

韩国政府为了实现在21世纪成为“世界超一流国家”的宏伟目标，在对现存教育与人力资源开发体制进行反省的基础上，决定把强化人力资源开发作为国家发展的核心战略。2001年12月制定出台了《人、知识、跨越：国家人力资源开发基本计划》，确立了“提高国民生活质量和国家竞争力”的人力资源开发目标和一系列政策保障措施。     

Keeping things different: coexistence within European markets for cleantech and biofuels

Environmental policy increasingly resorts to market-based instruments in order to meet sustainability objectives. The ‘carbon market’ instituted by the European Emissions Trading directive from 2003 is a canonical example, which has been described, and critiqued, as a delegation of policy objectives to market exchanges. In this paper, we examine the complex ways in which the operationalization of policy objectives and the organization of markets are intertwined, focusing on two other examples of European environmental regulation. The first one is the Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control directive from 1996, which defined the ‘best available techniques’ to curb emissions in air, water and soil. The second one is the Renewable Energy Directive from 2009, which introduced criteria for the definition of the sustainability of biofuels. Through the analysis of the design and implementation of these two directives, we identify a central concern for the coexistence of various objects, and various initiatives undertaken by European institutions, member states and private actors. We use the notion of coexistence to describe a European political and economic ordering that is inherently hybrid, and cannot be reduced to a mere delegation of policy objectives to the market, or a legal constraint imposed on all European actors. It grounds its political legitimacy and economic rationality on the distribution of roles and responsibilities across public and private actors, and on the ability to ‘keep things different’ according to local variabilities.     

What price evidence? The ethics of office and the ethics of social science in British cultural policy

This paper considers the use of evidence for government decision-making using ethnographically informed data from the lived experiences of those involved in British cultural policy. It does this in order to engage and extend work that has sought to defend bureaucratic forms of activity. The paper offers an empirical case study of how the civil servants’ ethic of office [DuGay, P. (2008) ‘Max weber and the moral economy of office’, Journal of Cultural Economy, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 129–144] is reinforced by the identity of the social scientist. The use of social science in policy advice is a moment where the bureaucrats are able to distance themselves from political decision-making, thus reasserting an important aspect of civil service practice and identity. However, as the latter part of the article illustrates, the dynamics of cultural policy-making, in particular the use of economics, situate the role of social science as paradoxical. It is both supportive and corrosive of the bureaucratic ethic. This paradox is the basis for a critical perspective on the ethic of office as deployed in contemporary government.     

建立健全促进非公有制经济发展的制度支撑体系

非公有制经济是我国社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分。要谋求中国经济的快速发展,必须在坚持公有制为主体的前提下大力发展非公有制经济,这已成为全党全国人民的共识;而要更好更快地发展非公有制经济,必须建立健全促进非公有制经济发展的制度和政策支撑体系,改进政府管理和服务。     

高职院校学校体育政策执行情况分析

学校体育政策在高职院校执行过程中存在缺损,这是由于教育政策的执行主体在认识上有偏差,体育政策执行的条件和环境还需改善,体育政策本身有待完善。高职院校要落实好学校体育政策必须提高认识,完善政策执行条件和环境,加强监督与评估。     

Semantic Models of Host-Immigrant Relations in Norwegian Education Policies

Education has continuously been regarded as a vital tool in Norwegian policymakers' immigrant integration agendas. This study analyzes semantic structures substantiating the policy language of historical Norwegian immigrant education policies from their inception in 1973 until today (2013). The analysis is framed by Kronenfeld's linguistic anthropological theory “semantic extensionism”. Four distinct semantic models are identified through the historical period. Each model comprises specific overall policy programs, education system characters, teaching methods, and parameters for equality output evaluations. We show how the core semantic structures of each model, and the changes between them, derive from three interacting factor domains: (1) semantic inclusion and contrast relations, (2) pragmatic characteristics of practice fields, and (3) broader welfare state policy histories.     

如何认识和控制我国当前的财政债务规模

我国财政债务规模包括中央财政规模和隐性、或有债务规模。为此,只有全面认识财政债务的实际规模,并分析其不断扩大的原因,才能在实践中采取有效措施,控制和缩减当前的财政债务规模。     

加入WTO后中国农业的应对之策

面对WTO带来的机遇与与挑战，中国农业将如何发展？笔者认为，要熟和灵活应用WTO农业游戏规则，借鉴其他成员国的经验教训；调整和优化产业结构，推进农业产业化进程；调整农村就业结构，合理安排农村剩余劳动力。