从公平看我国高校收费政策

80年代末我国高等教育开始实行招生收费制度改革。本文从政策影响、政策事实和政策价值方面对我国高校收费政策进行分析,认为现有收费水平偏高,对教育公平产生了消极影响。教育公平是社会和谐发展重要基石,教育政策的首选价值应是教育公平。     

Roma women’s higher education participation: whose responsibility?

There are striking gaps between Roma and non-Roma higher education (HE) participation rates, with less than 1% of Roma possessing a tertiary-level qualification [United Nations Development Programme, World Bank and European Commission. 2011a. “The Situation of Roma in 11 EU Member States.” Accessed 3 April 2015. http://issuu.com/undp_in_europe_cis/docs/_roma_at_a_glance_web/1#download]. As the Decade of Roma Inclusion (2005–2015) closes, this renders the present a salient moment to reflect on Roma students’ HE experiences. Widening educational access for marginalised groups raises specific questions about where responsibility for doing so lies – with tensions between individualised articulations of raising aspiration and notions of collective responsibility framed in a social justice agenda. Drawing on interviews with five Roma women students, this paper unpacks the contradictions between desiring access to HE for individual self-betterment and concurrent pulls towards educating for the wider benefit of ‘improving’ Roma communities. Using Ahmed’s [2012. On Being Included: Racism and Diversity in Institutional Life. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press] work on institutional belonging, we explore the specifically gendered nature of these narratives in how ‘doubly’ marginalised bodies are positioned as outsiders, in receipt of an educational gift.     

影响中等职业学校发展因素的调查及建议

调查显示，影响当前中等职业教育发展的因素有：课程设置、实习实训、生源、师资、政策、教学质量、管理水平等问题，建议：改善学校环境建设，加强行政监管及服务，鼓励校本课程开发，设置职教研究机构，推进办学体制创新，以促进中等职业学校发展。     

透视“小金库”

近几年来,私设“小金库”问题在一些单位较为突出,且技术性、隐蔽性越来越强。本文拟从审计的视角对“小金库”资金的来源渠道、支出用向、存放形式及审查重点进行一些剖析与建议。     

以人为本--中小学校长推行新课程的策略

中小学当前推行的新课程正在引起基础教育领域的一系列革命。在这场革命浪潮面前，作为中小学决策者的校长，如何引发广大师生生命激情与智慧的进发，推动素质教育高水平的实施，确实关系着这场革命的成败。本文试从基础教育学校管理的层面分析，认为中小学校长推行新课程的策略应该是：以人为本，依靠教师，支持教师建功立业，关注学生，帮助学生搭建成功的舞台，促进人(学生和教师)的全面发展。     

鞍山市足球产业发展政策体系的构建

运用文献资料法、专家访谈法等对鞍山市足球产业发展政策进行了研究。鞍山市在制定足球产业发展政策时应遵循坚持服务群众、坚持产业发展远景规划和坚持批判性借鉴成功经验的基本原则。建立足球产业后备人才培养政策、完善市场调节政策、制定宽松合理的税费价格政策、优化足球产业组织政策和调整足球产业结构政策是构建足球产业发展政策体系的基本内容。     

教师信息技术培训的现状及建议

随着信息技术的发展,教师的信息技术培训工作变得越发重要,但是目前我国的教师信息培训工作还存在很多问题。本文通过分析现状,在培训内容、教学方式、教学内容及形式、考核等方面提出了相关的建议。     

Objectivity as standardization in data-scientific education policy,technology and governance

ABSTRACT

New data-driven technologies appear to promise a new era of accuracy and objectivity in scientifically-informed educational policy and governance. The data-scientific objectivity sought by education policy, however, is the result of practices of standardization and quantification deployed to settle controversies about the definition and measurement of human qualities by rendering them as categories and numbers. Focusing on the emerging policy agenda of ‘social and emotional learning and skills,’ this paper examines the practices of ‘objectivity-making’ underpinning this new field. Objectivity-making depends on three translations of (1) scientific expertise into standardized and enumerable definitions, (2) standardization into measurement technologies, and (3) the data produced through measurement technologies into objective policy-relevant knowledge, which consolidates a market in SEL technologies. The paper sheds light on knowledge-making practices in the era of big data and policy science, and their enduring reliance on the precarious construction of objectivity as a key legitimator of policy-relevant scientific knowledge and ‘evidence-based’ education governance.     

毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民三代领导人关于我国教育方针的哲学理念探析

新中国成立以来，我国的教育方针是在毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民三代领导人亲自关心领导下提出、确立、发展和不断完善的。同时，三代领导人对教育方针的理念都有各自新的创意和不同的哲学思考。     

Enacting Informal Science Learning: Exploring the Battle for Informal Learning

Informal Science Learning (ISL) is a policy narrative of interest in the United Kingdom and abroad. This paper explores how a group of English secondary school science teachers, enacted ISL science clubs through employing the Periodic Table of Videos. It examines how these teachers ‘battled’ to enact ISL policy in performative conditions at the micro-scale, and how this battle reflected macro-scale epistemological and political considerations. Data from the study suggests that for some, ISL was low stakes as it was seen to have negligible impact upon performance data. As a result, there was some resistance towards enacting ISL and conflict between the formal and informal curriculum processes. Nonetheless, analysis indicates that the informants highly valued ISL despite the requirement for them to justify it over more formal and ‘effective’ approaches to learning science.