球赛对大学生球迷意志品质的积极影响

通过各类球赛对大学生球迷意志品质的积极影响研究与分析发现,球赛对不同年级的大学生球迷意志品质的影响差异具有显著性,与大学生球迷不同的生活经历、社会文化背景和心理状态的差异和不稳定性有密切关系。大学生球迷虽在生活上开始走向独立,情感丰富,喜欢追求新事物,但自制力较弱,追求远大理想的信念不足,外界事物对他们的影响大。通过观看球赛可培养大学生球迷的独立性、坚定性、果断性、自制性。     

Evaluating a technology supported interactive response system during the laboratory section of a histology course

Monitoring of student learning through systematic formative assessment is important for adjusting pedagogical strategies. However, traditional formative assessments, such as quizzes and written assignments, may not be sufficiently timely for making adjustments to a learning process. Technology supported formative assessment tools assess student knowledge, allow for immediate feedback, facilitate classroom dialogues, and have the potential to modify student learning strategies. As an attempt to integrate technology supported formative assessment in the laboratory section of an upper‐level histology course, the interactive application Learning Catalytics^TM, a cloud‐based assessment system, was used. This study conducted during the 2015 Histology courses at Cornell University concluded that this application is helpful for identifying student misconceptions “on‐the‐go,” engaging otherwise marginalized students, and forming a new communication venue between students and instructors. There was no overall difference between grades from topics that used the application and grades from those that did not, and students reported that it only slightly helped improve their understanding of the topic (3.8 ± 0.99 on a five‐point Likert scale). However, they highly recommended using it (4.2 ± 0.71). The major limitation was regarding the image display and graphical resolution of this application. Even though students embrace the use of technology, 39% reported benefits of having the traditional light microscope available. This cohort of students led instructors to conclude that the newest tools are not always better, but rather can complement traditional instruction methods. Anat Sci Educ 10: 328–338. © 2016 American Association of Anatomists.     

大学生连续创业团队绩效反馈研究:教育博弈与管理启示

从概念内涵、反馈类型、过程机理、影响因素探究大学生连续创业团队的现状,重点分析由此引发的四种教育博弈,即场域博弈、结构博弈、主体博弈和资源博弈,研究发现:通过机制保障可以实现组织协同,通过课程设计可以实现创业教育;而以实践育人理念坚守初心、以立德树人理念升级"双创",则可以为高校实践育人、创新育人提供策略,同时也为创业组织管理部门提供更多思路借鉴。     

Language use in kindergarten science lessons: language production and academic language during a video feedback coaching intervention in kindergarten science lessons

This paper aims to gain insight into language production and academic language of 4- and 5-year-old students and their teachers in the course of a teacher intervention during kindergarten science education. The study is based on videotaped classroom observations, and specifically focuses on the academic language use of students (N_intervention = 18, N_controls = 26) and teachers (N_intervention = 5, N_controls = 5). The results suggest that this general teacher intervention yields interesting changes in language use and production. Patterns of change over time confirm the idiosyncratic and non-linear nature of these changes. Science lessons represent an appropriate context in which to acquaint students with academic language, which can be used as a basis to build upon more sophisticated language skills.     

外语口试对口语教学的反拨效应分析

外语口语考试旨在对考生的口语能力进行公正、合理的测量，准确地反映考生的口语水平，从而推进口语教学的发展。但是，口语考试的效度和信度受多方面因素的影响。英语专业口语考试及其对教学和学习的反拨效应分析对提高学生实际语言运用能力具有很大影响。     

Increasing the uptake of peer feedback in primary school writing: findings from an action research enquiry

This article reports on how an action research strategy was used to increase children's uptake of feedback during peer assessment in primary school writing. Several different strategies were used in the study that had been successful in increasing students’ uptake of peer feedback in contexts such as higher education. In order to evaluate how successful these actions were, several different data collection methods were drawn upon to triangulate findings including children's work, observations, informal interviews and mind mapping. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data generated. Findings are consistent with those from research in other settings which suggest that pupils make better use of feedback if: it is task-involving and useful; there is sufficient time given for them to act on it and discuss it with their peers; and they are asked to reflect on how it has been used to improve the quality of the assessed work.     

二阶泛函微分方程周期解存在性定理

本文研究一类二阶泛函微分方程的周期解存在性，给出这类方程周期解存在的两个判定准则。     

Conventional or sustainable? Chinese university students’ thinking about feedback used in their English lessons

Feedback has been increasingly conceptualised as a dialogical process where students interpret the provided information through interaction with comment providers and use it to enhance their learning. A major challenge for the development of sustainable feedback is closely related to how students think about it. This study explored how 25 Chinese university students made sense of instructor and peer feedback following their English group presentations. The findings reveal that most of the participants perceived more judging and encouraging functions of feedback than its improving functions, which reflected their conventional thinking about feedback. Variation also existed in the perceived functions of instructor and peer feedback. Imbalanced power relations, face, group harmony and instructors’ feedback practice as well as students’ past learning and assessment experiences appeared to inhibit the participants from viewing feedback in a sustainable way. This study sheds light on college students’ complex thinking about feedback in a non-Anglophone context which has been neglected in the feedback literature, and has implications for educators and researchers in facilitating sustainable feedback in the Chinese context and the non-Chinese contexts where Chinese students study.     

试论政府环境信息主动公开制度的完善

目前,我国环境信息公开制度还相当落后,实践中的环境信息公开基本上是以政府为义务主体的主动公开(政府环境信息主动公开制度),以政府为义务主体的依申请公开制度(政府环境信息依申请公开制度)和以企业为义务主体的环境信息公开制度(企业环境信息公开制度)基本处于空白状态。随着环境问题的日趋严重,现有的政府环境信息主动公开制度暴露出越来越多的缺陷与不足,需要完善。本文指出了我国政府环境主动信息公开制度的不足,在此基础上,提出了一些完善建议。     

青少年行为偏差的教育社会学分析

通过时青少年行为偏差的构成及原因的教育社会学视角的分析，根据教育社会学的功能主义理论，提出了更深层次更具现实意义的预防青少年行为偏差的对策与措施，以期时实践有所裨益。并针时这一问题领域从教育社会学的视角做出了研究展望，以发展后续研究。