广义塑性力学在边坡稳定性分析中的应用

有限元法进行边坡稳定性分析时。常采用传统塑性力学的本构关系得到应力应变值。但大量土工实验证明传统塑性力学理论不适于分析土体变形．广义塑性力学理论对于解决土体变形有很好的优越性，将此理论应用到边坡稳定性分析中，计算结果更能符合实际．     

一次性功率自行车锻炼持续时间对认知功能的影响研究

目的：使用事件相关电位研究比较不同功率自行车锻炼的持续时间对认知能力短期影响差异。方法：25名被试在功率自行车上进行75％VO2 max的的强度骑自行车,在实施前、运动15min、30min和60min采集行为学和脑电数据进行分析。结果：运动30min和60min后的P300反应时和振幅大于运动前,运动15min和运动前的反应时和振幅无明显差异。结论：30分钟以上有氧运动后认知功能提高。     

适用于中尺度系统研究的位涡方程

本文通过推导绝热、无摩擦大气方程组，讨论了新方程组的特点；新方程组中，位温 显式出现在动量方程中，有利于探讨倾斜的等熵面（等位温面）对中尺度系统发生和发展的影响。进一步，利用此新方程组，推导出适用于中尺度系统研究的新的位涡方程，新位涡方程突出的特点是，与中尺度系统发生、发展密切相关的散度项显式出现在方程的右端；这为研究中尺度系统演变过程中，辐合、辐散效应对系统位涡收支的影响、进而研究中尺度系统发生、发展的热、动力学过程提供了方法。     

高校潜力学科发展预测研究

基于InCites的论文数量及被引频次,应用灰色系统理论,对高校潜力学科发展进行了预测研究。首先依据2004-2013年InCites数据建立GM(1,1)模型,通过模型的拟合分析,预测未来若干年高校潜力学科高水平论文的发展趋势。然后通过总被引用频次预测值与ESI数据库中的最低值进行比较,给出了高校潜力学科与世界前1%科研机构的差距。实证分析表明,基于灰色系统的建模方法可以对高校潜力学科的发展趋势作出合理的预测,研究结果将为高校相关学科的发展提供指导作用。     

东北地区耕地产能空间分异规律及产能提升主导因子分析

耕地产能能够揭示耕地生产能力及生产潜力的数量和空间布局,对于合理利用和保护耕地、确保粮食安全具有重要意义。本文在东北地区三个层次产能核算成果的基础上,分析了8个二级区耕地产能的空间格局及其分异规律,并在农用地分等因素与耕地利用潜力的相关性分析基础上,对理论产能、可实现产能与分等因素进行回归分析,探讨各二级区内耕地产能提升的主导影响因子。研究结果表明,东北地区耕地综合生产能力以西部平原和松嫩平原地区最大,理论利用潜力、可实现利用潜力基本表现为黑龙江省、辽宁省、吉林省逐渐减少,理论利用强度、可实现利用强度表现为吉林省、辽宁省、黑龙江省逐渐减少。土壤障碍层深度、有机质含量、盐渍化程度、坡度等因子是影响东北地区产能提升的主导因子。研究可为区域耕地产能提升提供参考,为耕地资源数量质量并重管理、开展土地整理规划、耕地保护和动态监测、落实耕地占补平衡制度等提供技术支撑。     

Through the Dąbrowski Lens: A Fresh Examination of the Theory of Positive Disintegration

D?browski’s theory of positive disintegration is an emotion-centered, nonontogenetic, five-level theory of personality development where the experience of all emotions is essential for the process of growth. In this article, we examine the complexities of the three factors of development, which are essential to the notion of development within the theory of positive disintegration. We elaborate on the relationships between these factors, depict the processes and interactions in a new graphical framework, provide associated explanations, and support these by additional references to D?browski’s original writings.     

Exact solution of an external circular crack in a piezoelectric solid subjected to shear loading

A three-dimensional, exact analysis is presented in this paper for the problem of an external circular crack in a transversely isotropic piezoelectric medium subjected to arbitrary antisymmetric shear loading. A recently proposed general solution of three-dimensional piezoelectricity is employed. It is shown that four quasi harmonic functions involved in the general solution can be respresented by just one complex potential. Previous results in potential theory are then used to obtain the exact solution of the problem. For point shear loading, Green’s functions for the elastoelectric field are derived in terms of elementary functions. Project supported by Scientific Research Foundation for Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State Education Ministry and partly by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (10002016).     

Analog of parental empathy: Association with physical child abuse risk and punishment intentions

Objectives

Current research has been inconsistent in corroborating that parents’ compromised empathy is associated with elevated physical child abuse risk, perhaps in part because of an emphasis on dispositional empathy rather than empathy directed at their own children. Research has also relied on self-reports of empathy that are susceptible to participant misrepresentation. The present study utilized an analog task of parental empathy to investigate the association of parental empathy toward one's own child with physical child abuse potential and with their tendency to punish perceived child misbehavior.

Methods

A sample of 135 mothers and their 4–9 year old children were recruited, with mothers estimating their children's emotional reactions using a behavioral simulation of parental empathy. Mothers also provided self-reports on two measures of child abuse potential, a measure of negative attributions and expected punishment of children using vignettes, as well as a traditional measure of dispositional empathic concern and perspective-taking.

Results

Findings suggest that parental demonstration of poorer empathic ability on the analog task was significantly related to increased physical abuse potential, likelihood to punish, and negative child attributions. However, self-reported dispositional empathy exhibited the pattern of inconsistent associations previously observed in the literature.

Conclusions

Parental empathy appears to be a relevant target for prevention and intervention programs. Future research should also consider similar analog approaches to investigate such constructs to better uncover the factors that elevate abuse risk.     

农村中小学隐性伤害的原因及对策分析

农村中小学的隐性伤害主要表现为体罚、变相体罚、心理惩罚和校园欺侮,而落后的教育观念、教师素质低下、学生自身的素质、学校教育中的"过度社会化"等是造成隐性伤害的主要原因。为了减少农村中小学隐性伤害事件的发生,必须要改变落后的教育观念、提高教师的综合素质、保护特殊群体学生的身心健康、实施人性化管理、重视家庭教育,以加深对农村中小学隐性伤害的认识,促进农村中小学教育教学工作的顺利进行。     

和林格尔县宜耕未利用地开发潜力研究

宜耕未利用地开发潜力研究是保障区域土地资源的可持续利用,保证耕地占补平衡的基本要求。利用已有各种调查资料和外业样点调查资料进行适宜性评价,确定和林格尔县未利用地开发潜力,并对评价结果进行了投资效益预测分析,结果显示：和林格尔县可增加耕地面积7758．81hm2,规划期内可获得纯收益45389．00万元,回收期为5．2年,具有可行性,通过土地开发使和林格尔县有效耕地面积增加,土地利用率提高,土地质量优化,并提高了土地集约化利用程度。