网络不同媒体组合的传播效果检测分析

本文通过对多通道刺激反应心理学理论的回溯 ,援引美国传播学教授斯·斯亚姆·山德尔 (S .ShyamSundar)在 2 0 0 0年所做的网站多媒体组合信息传播实验结果———在目前网络软硬件技术还有待大幅度提高的情况下 ,越多的媒体参与网络传播 ,并不一定能取得好的传播效果。本文借此提出文本 图片是目前网站较为合适的信息传播形式的观点。     

E-mail in government: Not post-bureaucratic but late-bureaucratic organizations

Empirical research provides evidence that electronic communication does not change government agencies into post-bureaucratic organizations. Structuration Theory is used to explore the interaction between e-mail use, communication patterns of civil servants, and two bureaucratic characteristics: formalization and hierarchy. Previous research suggested that the use of e-mail leads to less formalization and less hierarchy, but empirical research in three bureaucratic organizations in the Netherlands leads to different conclusions. First, the use of e-mail leads to informal formalization: the style of communication is more informal but the content focuses less on personal issues and emphasizes efficient recordings of agreements. Second, the use of e-mail leads to hierarchical horizontalization: horizontal contacts take a more central position in bureaucratic organizations but these horizontal contacts are tightly linked to vertical structures. The result of the interaction between e-mail and government bureaucracy is horizontal communication directly linked to vertical structures. Electronic communication turns government agencies into late-bureaucratic organizations.     

The Concept of Inclusive Education: Teacher Training and Acquisition of English Language in the Hearing Impaired

Three languages are widely used in schools in Kenya – English, Kiswahili and Kenya Sign Language. Many pupils with hearing impairments are taught separately from the mainstream, in specialist settings. The fact that most of the formal teaching, assessment and examination processes in Kenyan schools rely upon spoken and written English compounds the separation of these pupils from the mainstream of education and, potentially, from the mainstream of society. In this article, Gertrude Wamae, graduate assistant in the Department of English and Linguistics at Kenyatta University, and Rachael Kang'ethe-Kamau, lecturer in the Department of Special Education at Kenyatta University, discuss the relationships between language, hearing impairment and inclusion in the Kenyan context. The article suggests that the use of signed exact English would enhance opportunities for inclusion for those with hearing impairments and that programmes of teacher training need to take account of persuasive research in this area. The article closes with a plea for further research, carried out collaboratively by educationalists, linguists, teacher trainers and practitioners, to develop policies and practices suited to more inclusive futures. The article is based on a paper presented to the International Conference on Inclusive Education run by Maseno University in September 2002.     

席勒——传播政治经济学的批判领袖

传播政治经济学的批判领袖席勒 ,不仅是积极活动型的学者 ,而且是以学术成果影响传播实践的典范。其著作启发推动了国际社会对世界传播秩序的讨论和对新秩序的呼吁 ,其思想和见解影响了一些第三世界国家的传播政策和实践。他影响了世界各国传播政治经济学派的学者 ,也影响了传播政治学研究本身     

不同位置女子足球运动员的最大摄氧量

本研究测量33名17-26岁优秀女子足球员的最大摄氧量（VO2max）,中场球员（n=11）的VO2max（45.4±0.6mL/kg-1·min-1）有较高的趋势,与后卫（43.3±1.4mL·kg-1·min-1,n=7）和前锋（42.6±1.7mL·kg-1·min-1,n=8）之间无显著差异（P > 0.05）,但显著（P<0.05）优于守门员（39.1±0.8mL·kg-1·min-1,n-7）,中场球员扮演连接前锋与后卫的角色,比赛中跑的距离或时间常比其它位置的球员多,这与较高的心肺耐力有关。本研究资料显示,球场上的角色位置,似乎可反映出女足球员不同的有氧能力与比赛的生理需求。     

海峡两岸体育交流与合作的历史回顾与前景展望

体育作为海峡两岸的经济、文化交流的形式之一，在长期的交流合作中发挥了积极的促进作用。运用文献资料研究、情报搜集、问卷调查和专家访谈等方法，对20余年来海峡两岸体育交流的过程、现状进行回顾与分析，归纳出各个阶段的主要特征；并对其未来的走向与前景进行了客观的分析与展望。     

体育教学中人际信息沟通的特征及其有效运用

体育教学过程是一个特殊的认识过程,从人际信息沟通的规律和特点分析、论述了体育教学过程中师生人际互动的原理和体育教学中人际信息沟通的双向性、情感性、教师的主导性、学生的主体性及身心互动性等主要特征.同时提出建立良好的师生关系并创设融洽的教学气氛、注意人际信息沟通中师生间信息加工的差异,根据学生学习的主体性特点组织教学、注意学生的内向交流,培养与激发学生学习的内部动机、以及选择多种人际互动方式,疏通各种渠道,建立信息沟通网络等有效运用人际信息沟通应注意的问题.     

试论新体育课程的交往观

体育教学改革是体育课程改革的重点,而教学观念的更新是保证体育课程改革成功和教学质量提高的基本前提和关键.当前,我国开始了新一轮基础教育课程和体育课程改革,其中体现出了一些新的教学观念,主要之一是交往观.根据有关交往的理论探讨了体育教学中的交往观的含义、特点、意义,以及对体育教学改革的作用,有助于深化对体育教学过程本质属性的认识.     

互惠分组教学在女生体育教学中的运用与研究

根据《中国教育改革和发展纲要》和全面实施素质教育的要求,结合女生体育教学的特点,分析运用了互惠分组教学。在教学过程中根据学生的兴趣,成绩,交往意愿及语言组织能力进行分组。各组学习的时间又因教学内容和教学环节的不同而不等。通过实践,充分调动了学生的学习积极性和内在潜力,提高了学习成绩和社会交往能力,起到了体育教学使学生能够终身受益的目的,从而提高了教学效果。     

模拟船舶电站数据采集系统软件的开发

运行良好的模拟船舶电站必需有输入输出速度快、功能强大的微机数据采集系统的支持。本文介绍了模拟船舶电站数据采集系统软件的开发方法。该方法在实际应用中能满足用户要求，并产生较好的经济效益。