综合型网络安全体系数据密钥的研究与设计

本文主要分析了网络安全的基本要求,具体规划了网络安全的五层体系架构,同时介绍了网络安全的常规策略和技术,提出了一种基于综合型网络安全体系的数据加密技术,针对五层网络数据加密密钥分配制定兼容性高、安全性高的一种可修补密钥分配协议,为网络数据安全提供一种全新密钥替补机制,避免网络数据以点坏面的风险,从而大大提高了网络数据安全。     

关于创新企业民主管理长效机制的思考

在固有及国有控股企业,民主管理是企业管理的重要一环,是推进企业转型发展的有力支撑,工会作为竞联系职工群众的桥梁纽带,践行拜众路线、加强职代会、厂务公开、平等协商签订集体合同、民主评议领导干部等制度建设,是创新企业民主管理的必由之路,也是提升企业效益,构建和谐社会的基础.     

日常法治话语：实践意义、理论境遇及中国图景

日常法治话语具有特殊的实践意义,而在建构中国特色社会主义法治话语体系相关讨论中,日常法治话语却遭到忽略。日常法治话语的"忽略"与法治的外来性、法治话语的"自上而下"的建构性及日常法治话语载体的特殊性密切相关。日常法治话语的忽略直接导致"法治认同"判断分歧严重,同时消弱了"自下而上"的法治发展动能。借助已有的话语素材和共识,特别是权利意识与权利话语的相关研究,可以对当下中国日常法治话语状况进行初步判断,并对其发展方向作出预测。在建构中国特色社会主义法治话语体系进程中,需要从法治概念系统完善、法治热点事件参与两个层面"回应"日常法治话语。     

Knowledge and Dignity in the Era of “Big Data”

Private companies and government agencies are now creating and tapping into vastly more data than ever before. These data flows include enormous amounts of personal information and raise questions about privacy and intellectual policy that could have profound impacts on our lives. While data collection and creation are nearly ubiquitous, the instruments of collection and analysis are often hidden in order to track more natural behavior. Recent revelations of massive governmental data collection offer the country, and librarians in particular, an opportunity to discuss and question the societal implications of “Big Data,” and the policies that govern them.     

隐私关注困扰下用户持续使用社交网络的动机解析

[目的/意义]社交网络已广泛渗入到人们的日常生活中,用户对所提供个人数据的隐私关注一直存在,但却依然持续使用社交网络,需要解析产生这种现象的原因。[方法/过程]运用社会影响理论,通过解析用户使用社交网络的隐私成本(即隐私关注)和隐私收益(即行为诱导:人际关系管理,自我展示,主观规范),建立隐私权衡模型,分析用户的隐私权衡行为,寻找隐私关注困扰下用户持续使用社交网络的动机。[结果/结论]用户提供个人数据并持续使用社交网络的动机并非是忽略了隐私关注,而是行为诱导(包括人际关系管理和自我展示)的正面影响超过隐私关注的负面影响。     

数字资源整合检索协议研究

简要地论述了数字资源整合检索的必要性、模式、以及联接方式和联接方法，并详细地介绍了三种数字资源整合检索的协议：Z39．50、OAI、OpenuRL。     

A linguistic dissociation in Williams syndrome: Good at gender agreement but poor at lexical retrieval

Williams syndrome (WS) is a rareneuro-developmental disorder characterised byspared language in the face of serious deficitsin nonlinguistic cognitive abilities. Weconducted a study on ten WS individuals inwhich gender agreement and gender assignmentwere assessed by means of two tasks: gendercategorisation and gender concord. Subjectsperformed gender categorisation to real nounswhose gender was regular or exceptional giventheir ending, and to invented nouns which werecomposed of nonword or word stems and realword-endings. The same material was used in thegender concord task in which subjects had tomatch the items with the appropriate form ofthe article and the adjective carrying genderagreement. In the gender categorisation of realwords, WS were lower than controls but bothgroups demonstrated a similar sensitivity togender-ending regularities. In the gendercategorisation of nonwords, the results showeda clear dissociation. The WS subjects producedmore ending-consistent responses than thecontrols. Contrary to the controls, WS reliedheavily on the gender clue provided by theending even when the gender of the word evokedby the stem of the invented word was opposed tothat evoked by the ending. Participants with WSwere not influenced by the specific word evokedby the stem of the invented word. In the secondtask (concord task), the WS subjects performed well although lower than thecontrols. We concluded that the WS people werenot impaired in gender agreement which relieson syntactic rules and/or on the extraction ofregularities but experienced difficulties inretrieving lexical instances.     

美国和欧盟的数据隐私保护策略

Internet用户对数据隐私问题日益关注，对隐私的担忧是用户使用的主要障碍。有效的数据隐私保护对Internet产业的发展极为重要。本文对美国和欧盟的数据隐私保护策略进行了介绍，以期对我国的数据隐私保护起借鉴作用。     

Spyware – the ethics of covert software

Many computer users are happy to be oblivious of the workings within the machine and yet on some level it is important to know what is occurring therein. This paper discusses an unusual type of surveillance software which may be installed in many computers. The strange aspect of this software is that it has often been downloaded and installed by the user, but without her knowledge. The software is mainly designed to collect information about the user of the computer and relay this information back to the software manufacturer. The download, installation, data collection and data transfer all take place within the users own computer but very seldom with the users knowledge. It is the intention of this paper to describe the technology involved and thereafter discuss how this new technology is affecting the online privacy debate. The paper continues to discuss the basis for legitimacy of technology and also the current level of technological deterrents available. The paper concludes with a comparison of two approaches at resolving the current problem, via legislation or the market approach.     

论球员转会协议理论与实践中的法律问题

在足球劳动合同到期后球员即可自由转会的现行转会制度下,球员转会协议在体育和经济层面仍存在充分的现实必要。由于规则层面的缺陷、实践层面的误解以及学理层面的不足,球员转会协议的法律性质仍然存在不明,甚至直接造成法律争议的发生。对涉事的两家俱乐部而言,球员转会协议并非所谓球员的“联盟权”或经济权的交易,而是为实现希望加盟新俱乐部的球员注册变更的重要先决条件,即主要通过支付转会费的方式换取原俱乐部解除未到期的足球劳动合同之同意;对球员与俱乐部而言,经球员确认的转会协议构成他们之间的劳动合同的附条件解除。现行转会制度层面下的足球劳动关系的人身隶属性与足球劳动合同的稳定性乃是球员转会协议存在的诱因,全面系统地分析俱乐部竞争性的平衡与球员劳动权益的保护有助于解决球员转会协议实践中发生的争议。