早期记者的职业意识和精神危机

早期记者产生于外人所办报馆 ,孕育于半殖民地半封建社会。从产生之初就深受西方新闻观念影响。中国最早的现代意义上的记者正是在西方文化冲击下 ,初步形成了自己的职业意识和观念。同时 ,他们又受传统文化影响 ,难以摆脱传统观念影响 ,热衷科举 ,对西方文化表现出排斥心理。本文试图通过揭示早期记者的职业认同危机、科举情结、文化认同危机 ,考察分析早期记者的职业意识和精神状况 ,以及其对新闻工作的影响     

Clinical Medical Librarian Licensure: Pros versus Cons

In hospitals and clinics, anyone who “touches” a patient has a license authorizing them to do so—from the phlebotomist to the cardiologist, from the genetic counselor to the social worker, and so on, except for the clinical medical librarian. This column discusses the intent versus the realities of occupational licensure for clinical medical librarians and provides recommendations for next steps.     

Health science libraries in Sweden: new directions,expanding roles

Librarians in Sweden are facing huge challenges in meeting the demands of their organisations and users. This article looks at four key areas: coping with open science/open access initiatives; increasing demands from researchers for support doing systematic reviews; understanding user experiences in Swedish health science libraries; and the consequences of expanding roles for recruitment and continuing professional development. With regard to changing roles, there is an increasing shift from the generalist towards the expert role. The authors raise the issue as to how to prepare those new to the profession to the changing environment of health science libraries.     

Strength in Numbers: Encouraging Every Staff Member to Work to Capacity

Libraries play a critical role in enhancing the learning landscape of the schools they support. In order for any library to become a powerhouse and a community meeting place, all library team members need to align with the library's vision, own it and begin to add their own strengths and talents purposefully. This article explores practical strategies for developing a visionary team, including supportive leadership, daily stand-up meetings, weekly staff meetings, special-focus teams, rostering and the “five conversations” approach. These effective strategies can be implemented across a broad range of library workforce contexts in order to ensure the most effective workforce teams are built.     

发展乡村旅游是社会主义新农村建设的重要途径

乡村旅游是当前和未来一段时期内我国社会主义新农村建设的重要组成部分。分析了乡村旅游与社会主义新农村建设的良性互动关系,提出了立足长远、科学规划、合理布局、突出本土化、走特色化道路、不断创新的发展乡村旅游事业的具体对策,旨在促进乡村旅游的可持续发展。     

Library Staff Development: How Book Clubs Can Be More Effective (and Less Expensive) than Traditional Trainings

Employee book clubs are simple, inexpensive tools for professional development that may be more effective than traditional training methods. Library staff at Brigham Young University participated in professional development book clubs, and they reported that they found these trainings to be more enjoyable than classroom-style trainings and more effective in helping them understand, retain, and apply the principles learned. This article will discuss the success of these book clubs and suggest ways that other libraries can implement cost-effective book clubs to develop professional and leadership skills.     

建立什么样的图书馆职业精神

主要从四个方面论述了图书馆职业精神的核心内容,即以图书馆职业为从业的价值标准,在理解图书馆职业的社会使命的基础上获得对职业的认同感,以崇尚科学的精神来理解图书馆职业的责任意识,用职业道德规范来实践图书馆职业精神。     

国外教师专业发展趋势探析及启示

当前世界各国都非常重视教师专业发展,这也是我国教师教育改革的客观要求和必然趋势。本文试图从教师专业发展的主体、内容、模式以及评价机制四个维度考察国外（主要是经济合作与发展组织成员国）的教师专业发展的经验及趋势,以期对我国教师的专业发展有所启示。     

应用型人才培养视域下创新创业教育与专业教育融合的路径研究

高校转型发展过程中将创新创业教育融入到专业人才培养方案的制定、教学过程实施、教学条件保障等各个环节中,实现"专创"教育有机融合,既是创新创业教育纵深发展的需要、专业教育人才培养模式深化改革的选择,也是高校应用型人才培养的有效途径。     

专业运动员应当学好数学

专业运动员应当学好数学。通过这门学科的学习 ,不仅能发展和提高运动员的逻辑思维能力 ,而且能提高科学训练水平。同时 ,对运动员退役后的升学和再就业也有很大帮助。当今数学已被广泛地应用到竞技体育的各个方面 ,专业运动员学好数学是当代竞体育发展的需要和必然。