傣族与汉族中学生身体素质对比分析

为了掌握傣族与汉族中学生的身体素质现状,文章运用文献资料法、对比分析法、数理统计法等,对汉族与傣族中学生的速度素质、耐力素质、力量素质、柔韧素质进行对比分析,结果表明:在速度素质方面,汉族男生优于傣族男生,傣族女生则优于汉族女生;在耐力素质中方面,13岁这个年龄段傣族男女生均优于汉族男女生,14、15岁则汉族男女生优于傣族男女生;力量素质方面,傣族男女生总体上优于汉族男女生;柔韧素质方面,汉族男女生优于傣族男女生。     

警察院校武术课程防卫控制技术训练与心理干预探析

社会治安问题的加剧,警察院校学生的实战技能逐渐在加强,大力开展防卫控制技能是很多警察院校重点培养后备人民警察的重要举措,通过课程的开展达到强健体魄,防身自卫,安全执法的目的。本文通过文献资料法、社会调查法,专家访谈法,对几所警察院校《防卫控制技术》课程开设情况以及学生的心理情况进行调查,分析并指出了当前防卫控制技能教学存在的主要问题,为以后更好地开展这门课程,培养更多的优秀学生提供一点参考。     

“成功教学法”对大学生身体素质影响的研究

在体育教学过程当中采用的成功教学法,亦称为成功体育教学法,是一个将学生被动参与变成主动参与的学习过程。本研究探讨在体育教学过程中使用成功教学法对学生身体素质发展的影响,研究表明:与传统教学法相比,成功教学法在激发学生参与体育活动的热情,培训学生参与体育锻炼的兴趣和习惯,从而达到增强学生体质方面的效果更为显著。     

院校研究与学习分析

院校研究与学习分析在学习研究方面同异并存,皆利用大数据探寻学生学习的优劣.院校研究主要依赖大学的管理和调查数据,学习分析主要使用学习管理系统收集的数据.院校研究聚焦于帮助大学“知己知彼”,学习分析旨在助力“知学生”“知学习”“知教育”.院校研究为学校层面决策提供实证研究证据,学习分析识别学生个体学习行为从而支持个性化学...     

浅谈高校教学管理队伍素质的建设

通过分析高校教学管理在大学管理中的中心地位,指出高校教学管理制度改革的关键是加强教学管理队伍的建设。高校必须采取对策,提高教学管理人员的综合素养及高效率的管理能力。只有具有这种高素质的教学管理队伍,才能适应当今具有信息化和人文化理念、手段及方法的高校教学管理模式,才能保证高校教学工作健康、有序的发展。     

试论新时期高校思想政治工作者素质结构的构建

高校思想政治工作者素质的好坏,不仅关系高校思想政治工作者自身的发展,更关系到高校和高等教育的发展以及高素质人才的培养。建设一支高素质的思想政治工作队伍,是新时期高校思想政治工作的重要课题。本文对高校思想政治工作队伍的素质结构的构建提出设想,围绕品德、能力、知识三个方面展开论述。     

高师学生潜能挖掘与素质培养探析

随着信息社会的快速来临和社会对知识的日趋重视,人的素质已经成为社会进步和发展的决定性因素,社会对教师能力的要求越来越高,对高师学生素质的要求也越来越高。所以,加强高师学生的潜能挖掘和素质培养,已经引起各高师院校的普遍关注。本文从高师学生素质现状出发,分析了形成这种状况的原因,并对如何开发和挖掘高师学生的潜能,培养他们的素质提出了若干有益的建议。     

提高中等专业学校图书情报人员素质的几点思考

本文论述了强化中等专业学校图书情报人员素质,培养和造就一支素质高的图书情报队伍的重要性,提出了培养和造就高素质图书情报队伍的对策。     

The role of task and ego-oriented climate in explaining students’ bright and dark motivational experiences in Physical Education

Background: A distinction is made in Achievement Goal Theory (AGT) between task-oriented (i.e. effort, intra-individual progress, and self-comparison) and ego-oriented (i.e. inter-individual progress and normative comparison) climates. Combining insights from AGT and Self-Determination Theory (SDT), studies in the PE context have shown that a task-oriented climate positively relates to need satisfaction, although the findings regarding the motivating role of an ego-oriented climate are inconsistent. Moreover, little is known about the role of task- or ego-oriented climates in explaining experiences of basic psychological need frustration.

Purpose: Grounded in AGT and SDT, the aim of the present study was to examine if experiences of basic psychological need satisfaction and need frustration can explain why task- and ego-oriented climates elicit positive and negative motivational outcomes in PE, respectively.

Research design: Cross-sectional study.

Method: A sample of 524 secondary school students (51.1% boys, M_age?=?14.51; SD?=?1.81) from five different secondary schools participated in this study. Students reported on their perceptions of task- and ego-oriented climates, motivational regulations, basic psychological need satisfaction, and need frustration, as well as positive and negative outcomes in PE. Structural equation modeling was used to investigate our objective.

Results: We found that a task-oriented climate had a strong and positive relationship with basic psychological need satisfaction, eliciting a bright pathway to autonomous motivation and affective attitude. An ego-oriented climate was positively related to basic psychological need frustration, eliciting a dark pathway to amotivation and boredom. A negative cross-path from task-oriented climate to basic psychological need frustration was also found, while no significant cross-paths were found from ego-oriented climate to basic psychological need satisfaction.

Conclusions: This study provides a better understanding of the mechanisms that explain why task- and ego-oriented climates shape students’ motivational experiences in PE lessons. It is suggested that a task-oriented climate elicits a bright pathway towards more optimal functioning, because it fosters experiences of need satisfaction and buffers against experiences of need frustration. In contrast, an ego-oriented climate is primarily positively related to feelings of need frustration and negative motivational outcomes. Practical implications for PE teacher training are discussed.     

物理核心素养评价与学业质量检测的研究

物理是初中阶段的重要课程,也是学生对世界进行基本科学认知的引导课程.在学生系统学习了近两年的物理后,学校和教师应对学生进行物理核心素养评价和学业质量检测.在物理核心素质评价与学业质量检测中,只有从物理观念、科学探究、科学思维、科学态度与责任入手,才能让评价与检测全面、丰富和多元.