系统科学方法在心理咨询中的应用策略

系统科学方法已经渗透到心理学研究的各个领域,在心理咨询中应用系统科学方法是一种创新。为此,既要把系统科学方法作为心理咨询的指导思想,又要善于在心理咨询中运用系统科学的具体方法,还要坚持对系统科学方法不断进行丰富和发展。     

在完美与焦虑之间--试论《二月》中的萧涧秋形象

<二月>经典中留下的许多费解之处是构成其独特魅力的原因之一,萧涧秋言不由衷的话语与行为和其完美主义倾向的性格气质,其实有深刻的内在联系.本文从心理分析角度尝试探讨二者的因果关系,并从文本推及作者,从作品人物萧涧秋推测作者柔石,指出<二月>实际上叙述了两个层面的故事,一是叙述了一对充满爱的有为青年与旧社会勇敢斗争的现实故事,二是展示了一个孤独抑郁的时代青年如何艰难走出旧的自我的心灵故事,是柔石通过萧涧秋形象对作者自我性格进行的清算.前者显在,后者隐秘.     

基于网络的大学生心理档案管理系统的建设

建设基于网络的大学生心理档案管理系统，对于大学生成长和高校教育管理的科学化有着重大而深远的意义。各功能模块可利用Dreamweaver和Asp等来进行设计和建设，包括客户端界面设计、数据表建立、后台数据库设置等。     

Young adolescent psychological need profiles: Associations with classroom achievement and well‐being

Drawing on self‐determination theory, a person‐centered methodology was adopted to identify distinct pupil profiles based on their psychological need satisfaction. A sample of 586 pupils (387 male, 199 female; mean age = 12.6, range 11–15 years old) from three secondary schools reported their psychological need satisfaction, and well‐ and ill‐being, with teachers rating pupil achievement. Hierarchical cluster analysis revealed five distinct profiles. Four profiles indicated synergy existed between the three needs, showing similar in‐group levels of satisfaction across the needs but in varying amounts. Univariate and multivariate analyses, controlling for school and taught subject, revealed the satisfied group displayed the highest classroom performance (F_4,540 = 7.03; p < 0.001; η_p² = 0.05), well‐being (F_8,1,136 = 45.63; p < 0.001; Wilk's Λ = 0.57; η_p² = 0.24) and lowest ill‐being (F_8,1,134 = 23.39; p < 0.001; Wilk's Λ = 0.74, η_p² = 0.14), whereas the dissatisfied group displayed the most adverse outcomes. The findings illustrate that the three psychological needs may operate interdependently and should be considered in combination rather than in isolation. The research offers practical insights into why pupils may function differently in classrooms and could inform targeted initiatives towards pupils with psychological need satisfaction deficits.     

机械搅拌UASB反应器处理高浓度有机废水的研究

本文以实验为根据,论述了机械搅拌UASB反应器处理高浓度有机废水的成功启动过程。本实验在去除率达到50%后提高负荷,每次提高负荷的幅度为前次负荷的20～30%。实验历时60天,COD负荷达到10.88kg/(m3?d)时去除率达到70%,大大缩短了启动时间。     

WTO发展中成员待遇"特殊性"探析

WTO赋予了发展中成员诸多待遇优惠，我们应充分熟悉和掌握这些优惠待遇规定，并努力争取对其充分、有效的利用，以扩大广大发展中成员实际贸易利益的获取。     

Social foundations of lifelong learning: a Habermasian perspective

ABSTRACT

The idea of learning rooted in behavioural psychology has become dominant in the field of teaching and learning for several decades. Even though it has been widely used in formal education it is inadequate for informing lifelong learning policies and plans. In this paper, first I critique the psychological foundation of learning and in the second part, drawing on Habermasian conceptualisation of three structural components of the lifeworld (culture, society, and personality), I conceptualise the three components as the social foundations of learning: learning as cultural reproduction, learning as social integration and learning as socialisation. In the context of the UN’s declaration of ‘lifelong learning’ as one of the Sustainable Development Goals, this paper will be useful for developing policies to address challenges faced by individual countries at cultural, societal and individual levels.     

贬谪流放文人身处逆境的心理调适方法初探

贬谪流放文人在遭遇人生逆境的时候,为排遣苦闷、彷徨的心境,采用了寄情山水、超越自我,随缘自适、安土忘怀,著书立说、价值转移,参悟佛理、豁达乐观,呼朋引伴、诗文唱酬、寻求心灵慰藉等方法有效的使自己从厄运中摆脱出来,从而度过了人生中最黑暗、最痛苦地时光,重新使生命焕发出了勃勃生机和活力。     

日本会计制度及其改革对防治我国会计信息失真的启示

会计信息失真是严重影响当前社会经济生活正常秩序的突出问题。会计信息失真的防治刻不容缓。防治对策的研究更是当务之急。本文从防治会计信息失真角度介绍和探讨了日本会计制度中的几个方面,包括一般会计原则、会计法规体系、会计信息披露、三员审计制度以及近年在会计核算和监督制度上的改革,提出了日本的会计制度和会计改革对防治我国会计信息失真问题的几点启示。     

心理健康状况评定中的误差来源

国内对心理健康状况问题的评定，在数量方面存在估计偏高的倾向，导致这种误差的原因有四个方面：一是认识方面的；二是社会环境方面的；三是评定工具使用方面的；四是被试方面的。文章就这些问题进行了一定的分析，并提出当前需要解决的心理问题，但更应当关注心理教育和心理训练。“预防重于治疗”应该成为心理健康研究者的主要工作方向。