弱酸溶液酸度的计算

文中通过实例讨论了计算弱酸溶液酸度近似公式和最简公式的适用范围,导出了精确计算弱酸溶液酸度的三次方程,并用浓度-pH图讨论了三个公式的使用规则。     

加速电场中电子的德布洛意波长

用电场加速电子在电子技术的发展中占有非常重要的地位,电子加速器已经应用到各个工业生产部门和医疗部门.本文主要利用质能关系和德布洛意关系研究电子的德布洛意波长与加速电势之间的关系,并就弱电场和强电场两种情况进行讨论分析.结果表明,在弱电场中电子的德布洛意波长与加速电势的二分之一次方成反比,但在强电场中其关系则大不相同.     

配电网理论线损计算算法比较

本文归纳和比较了在配电网中理论线损计算的两类常规方法:基于均方根电流原理的近似计算和潮流计算,概括地阐述了几种常见方法的基本原理和优缺点,并在此基础上提出了一种优化算法的思想.     

网格方程组预处理方法研究

对网格方程组作区域分裂并行计算,应用谱等价胜质讨论了变换在预条件迭代中的作用．将近似LU分解与局部正交化方法相结合构造预处理矩阵,并通过算例证明了这种方法的有效性．     

2-（4-甲氧羰基苯基）-5-氨基-6-羟基苯并嚼唑的热分解机理及动力学

采用热重法（TG）测定了2-（4-甲氧羰基苯基）-5-氨基-6-羟基苯并嗯唑（MAB）的热分解过程,测定了MAB及其在热分解过程中不同阶段产物的红外光谱,运用量子化学GAMESS软件计算了MAB分子的键级,推断了MAB的热分解机理,结果表明MAB的热分解过程是一个五阶段过程,起始步骤是甲基酯的分解、根据不同升温速率下的热重曲线计算得到MAB第一阶段热分解反应的表观活化能Eα=157．1kJ·mol^-1和指前因子A=3．715×10^13。     

Computing the topology of an arrangement of implicitly defined real algebraic plane curves

We introduce a new algebraic approach dealing with the problem of computing the topology of an arrangement of a finite set of real algebraic plane curves presented implicitly. The main achievement of the presented method is a complete avoidance of irrational numbers that appear when using the sweeping method in the classical way for solving the problem at hand. Therefore, it is worth mentioning that the efficiency of the proposed method is only assured for low-degree curves.     

猫态光场的连续变量量子离物传态

研究用连续变量离物传态方案实现猫态量子光场的离物传输；讨论猫态量子离物传输过程中其保真度与量子通道EPR的纠缠特性、经典通道的放大增益系数、猫态光场自身的特征的关系、实现离物传输猫态光场时保真度最优化的物理条件．     

Fermion number fractionization

Solitons emerge as non-perturbative solutions of non-linear wave equations in classical and quantum theories. These are non-dispersive and localised packets of energy — remarkable properties for solutions of non-linear differential equations. In the presence of such objects, the solutions of Dirac equation lead to the curious phenomenon of ‘fractional fermion number’. Under normal conditions the fermion number takes strictly integral values. In this article, we describe this accidental discovery and its manifestation in polyacetylene chains, which has led to the development of organic conductors. (left) Kumar Rao is a Postdoctoral Fellow at PRL, Ahmedabad. He is interested in particle physics phenomenology as probed in particle colliders and formal aspects of quantum field theory. (right) Narendra Sahu is currently a postdoctoral fellow at Lancaster University, UK. His main research area includes Cosmology and Astroparticle physics. Currently he is working on dark matter and matter anti-matter asymmetry of the universe. (center) P K Panigrahi’s research interests are in the area of quantum computation, solitons in Bose Einstein condensates & nonlinear optical media. He is also deeply interested in science education and derives pleasure from long weekend walks.     

利用数字测井参数确定软弱夹层

利用数字测井参数确定软弱夹层，主要使用中子孔隙度、切变量、体密度三个变量建立判别函数．并求出函数值。     

硅微电子技术物理极限对策探讨

根据国际半导体技术蓝图(ITRS)发布的未来半导体工艺技术预测,2016年世界集成电路主流工艺线宽为22纳米,2022年达到10纳米。届时,以硅为基础的微电子技术发展所遵循的摩尔定律将不再适用;为此,必须发展基于全新原理的新技术,以满足人类不断增长的对信息量的需求。本文首先介绍硅材料国内、外的发展现状与趋势,进而讨论后摩尔时代的微电子技术发展可能采取的对策,最后展望基于全新原理的纳米电子、分子电子、光计算和量子信息技术的发展前景。