Numerical Calculation of Concrete Slab Response to Blast Loading

In the present paper, a dynamic plastic damage model for concrete has been employed to estimate responses of a reinforced concrete slab subjected to blast loading. The interaction between the blast wave and the concrete slab is considered in 3D simulation. In the first stage, the initial detonation and blast wave propagation is modelled in 2D simulation before the blast wave reaches the concrete slab, then the results obtained from 2D calculation are remapped to a 3D model. The calculated blast load is compared with that obtained from TM5-1300. Numerical results of the concrete slab response are compared with the explosive test carried out-in the Weapons System Division, Defence Science and Technology Organisation, Department of Defence, Australia.     

Overview of Preventive Conservation Research Work on Seismic Mitigation and Subway Vibration Control in Chengdu Museum of China

ABSTRACT

The 2008 Wenchuan earthquake brought numerous issues to the attention of researchers of seismic mitigation in Chinese museums. After the Wenchuan earthquake, the structural design team of Chengdu Museum conducted a series of research projects on seismic mitigation and subway vibration control design of buildings. These projects included the following topics: optimization of design, numerical simulation of seismic performance, analysis of key technologies for the base isolation structure, in-depth studies on structural vibrations caused by the nearby subway, and proposals for reducing structural vibrations. In 2015, after the superstructure of Chengdu Museum was completed, conservators evaluated the safety of permanent exhibitions under earthquake conditions. Seismic protection devices were installed on the showcases according to the preventive conservation requirements for museum collections. Reinforced measures were used for museum collections according to the methods suggested in the document ‘Specification for seismic protection of museum collection’ (WW/T 0069-2015). The conservators also built a systematic platform for earthquake monitoring for museum collections. Preventive conservation studies on seismic protection and subway vibration control in Chengdu Museum are summarized and forecasted.     

基于经济快速增长下的上海高等职业技术教育发展的思考

上海经济发展要求高等职业技术教育提供的人才数量增大、素质提高,人才结构进行调整.高等职业技术教育要在办学定位、管理体制、专业设置、课程设置、人才培养模式等方面进行深入的探讨,为上海经济发展提供所需人才.     

论婚内侵权损害赔偿制度

我国常有婚内侵权行为的受害人无法得到应有救济的案例,无救济即无权利,这与我国法治精神相悖离的。随着我国经济的日益发展、夫妻个人财产权的确立以及公民维权意识的增强,我国立法建立婚内侵权赔偿制度是必要的,亦是切实可行的。同时,应建立相关配套设施,如配偶权、非常财产制等。     

药用、食用、观赏用百合组培快繁研究进展

百合是商品价值很高的植物品种,有药用、食用、观赏等用途．应用植物种苗组织培养快速繁殖技术,可在短期内生产大量优质的百合种苗．现阶段国内广泛开展了对百合的组织培养和植株再生途径的研究,百合的组织培养研究已较为成熟,多种外植体都可诱导分化出植株．本文从外植体和基本培养基的选择、激素对初代、增殖及生根培养的影响、组培苗移栽等方面,综述了近年来国内的药用、食用、观赏用百合组培快繁研究的现状．     

浅谈影响水工混凝土质量的几种病害和预防措施

水工混凝土的质量直接影响工程的使用寿命、加固费用、效益发挥和运行安全。分析水工混凝土的几种病害,并从工程设计、工程原材料、施工工艺、运行管理等方面提出预防措施,以提高水工混凝土建筑物的耐久性。     

快速城镇化中政府行为对失地农民就业的影响--基于天津“宅基地换房”试点镇调查的博弈分析

我国快速城镇化过程中,失地农民的就业是其市民化的关键。对天津4个“宅基地换房”试点镇的调研表明,“换房农民”换房后虽然平均收入有所增加,但支出的增长更快,净收入有减少的趋势;而其就业状况也不容乐观,2012年有50．67％的劳动力没有工作,有36．44％的家庭依靠政府补贴生活。对政府行为与“换房农民”就业的博弈分析表明,一次性货币补偿过多或提供的失业保障过多,都会降低“换房农民”的就业意愿,而政府提供有效的就业服务则可促进“换房农民”的就业。因此,政府应完善征地补偿制度,构建失地农民多渠道安置体系;完善社会保障制度,实施适度的失业保障;提供有效的就业服务,提高失地农民实现就业的概率,并降低其找工作的成本。     

甲烷水对一次性力竭运动所致大鼠心肌损伤的保护作用

摘要：目的：观察灌服甲烷水对一次性力竭运动所致大鼠心肌缺血性损伤、心脏组织内氧化应激和炎症因子的影响,探讨其对运动性心肌损伤产生保护作用的可能机制。方法：24只雄性SD大鼠随机分为安静对照组（C组）、运动对照组（EP组）、运动甲烷水组（EM组）。EP组和EM组分别于运动前30 min灌服蒸馏水和甲烷水,之后进行一次性力竭跑台运动。采用化学比色法、ELISA和Luminex xMAP?技术（液态悬浮芯片技术）检测大鼠血清和心肌中生化指标。结果：1）EM组较EP组运动时间显著延长（P<0.01）。2）与C组比较,EP组大鼠血清中IL-1β、IL-6含量极显著升高（P<0.01）,心肌eNOS水平显著降低,MDA含量显著升高（P<0.05）,3-NT含量极显著性升高（P<0.01）;与EP组比较,EM组血清中cTnI水平显著上升,IL-1β、IL-6含量显著下降（P<0.05）,大鼠心肌eNOS水平显著升高（P<0.05）,SOD活性、T-AOC含量极显著上升（P<0.01）,MDA含量、3-NT含量显著降低（P<0.05）。结论：灌服甲烷水提高大鼠运动能力,可能是通过增加心肌eNOS水平,催化NO生成,舒张血管;提高心肌抗氧化能力,改善大鼠心肌氧化应激损伤,从而对运动性心肌损伤具有一定的保护作用。     

基于极化分解组合的SAR图像视觉优化和建筑物损毁评估

建筑物损毁评估对灾害应急监测具有重要意义。极化SAR图像蕴含丰富的地物信息,并且记录有目标地物的极化散射矩阵,可用于建筑物的损毁评估。针对完好和损毁建筑物两类目标的散射特征,利用Touzi分解散射角α_s1、去定向后Yamaguchi分解二次散射分量和Touzi分解散射对称度|τ₂|进行RGB彩色合成,对极化SAR图像进行视觉优化,进而利用单一时相SAR图像快速识别出不同损毁程度的建筑物区域。以2011年3月11日发生在日本东北部海域的地震为例,利用灾后的ALOS PALSAR全极化数据开展实验分析,并利用汶川地震RADARSAT-2图像对提出的方法进行验证。结果表明,通过对极化参量的组合不仅可以优化建筑物目标的视觉显示效果,同时可提高不同损毁程度建筑物区域识别度,从而大大降低灾害评估对于数据源的限制和要求。     

Exploring mechanisms of rapid automatized naming to arithmetic skills in Chinese primary schoolers

Rapid automatized naming (RAN) is associated with children's arithmetic performance, which is multifactorial by nature and consists of arithmetic fluency, arithmetic procedure, and word problems. Yet, it is unclear whether RAN can predict all key aspects of arithmetic skills independently and what cognitive mechanisms may explain this relation. Using a sample of Chinese primary school students (N = 170), results showed that while RAN was associated with all key aspects of arithmetic skills, the relations of RAN–arithmetic procedure and RAN–word problems may be dependent on that of RAN–arithmetic fluency. Supporting the processing speed hypothesis, results further suggested that processing speed may underlie the relation between RAN and arithmetic performance. Findings made unique contribution to understanding the effect of RAN on arithmetic performance and cognitive mechanisms that may underpin this association in the context of Chinese culture.