浅析房屋的破坏性装修

本人在多年的房屋安全鉴定工作中，发现房屋的装修对结构的破坏时有发生。本文就此带来的危害及技术管理上如何杜绝这一现象，谈谈个人看法。     

某高层商住楼结构选型中的一些新尝试

通过某高层商住楼结构选型的探讨，尝试采用了框支-短肢剪力墙这种结构形式；针对这种结构形式的优缺点，对重要及薄弱部位采取了有效的加强措施，保证了整个结构安全可靠，设计合理。     

Phonological awareness and reading speed deficits in reading disabled Greek‐speaking children

There is evidence that phonological awareness skills secure decoding ability and that phonological deficits underlie failure to acquire adequate word recognition. Slow word‐reading rate may be an additional defining characteristic of reading disability. The present study aimed to investigate whether: (1) reading disabled (RD) Greek‐speaking children showed reading accuracy and reading speed deficits relative to chronological age‐matched controls (CAC) and reading age‐matched controls (RAC); (2) they showed phonological deficits relative to the two control groups who do not present reading difficulties; and (3) they showed reading comprehension deficits over and above any word reading deficits.

Results suggested that the reading accuracy of the RD group was predictably weaker than that of the CAC group but equivalent to that of the RAC group. However, the reading speed of the RD group was significantly slower than the RAC group, who showed the same single word reading speed as the CAC group.

Slow and laboured decoding was found to compromise the reading comprehension of the RD group, whose listening comprehension performance was as good as the two other groups. The RD children performed poorly on phonological awareness tasks and naming speed. Naming speed was not an independent core feature of reading difficulties in the Greek language but was associated with a general phonological deficit.

It is recommended that diagnostic assessments for children with reading difficulties in Greek should include phonological awareness, single word reading and pseudoword reading tasks that measure both accuracy and speed.     

冷弯薄壁型钢灌浆墙体抗震性能研究进展

与传统冷弯薄壁型钢墙体相比,冷弯薄壁型钢灌浆墙体具有优越的整体刚度和抗震性能。 通过综述国内外具代表性试验与有限元分析结果,分别给出墙架柱、支撑、墙面板、抗拔件、砂浆、高宽比、加载方式、开洞情况、竖向荷载作用等影响因素对墙体抗震性能的规律,提出该类墙体在抗震性能方面的研究方向。     

基于模态振型的结构损伤识别

本文对基于模态振型的结构损伤识别方法进行了研究，提出一个新的模态参数——振型差值曲率，阐述了用它作为参数进行结构损伤识别的思想与方法，然后建立了一个悬臂梁的数值模型，用有限元分析计算结果作为损伤诊断的依据，对不同的模拟损伤用本丈所研究的方法进行了识别，结果表明采用振型差值曲率法可找到结构损伤的位置并确定结构损伤的程度，分析判断简便有效。     

加害给付的重新阐释

违约责任和侵权责任竞合的最典型表现就是加害给付,而传统做法是选择一种请求权来加以解决。但有其不合理和显失公平之处。尤其是当固有利益损害涉及到精神损害赔偿时,如何在加害给付中正确体现全面赔偿原则是一个有争议的问题。单纯运用侵权责任和违约责任都无法做到全面赔偿。所以在违约责任中扩大保护范围,在特定案例中考虑精神损害赔偿的采用,是一个需要在理论和实务中加以重新阐释和重视的问题。     

医疗损害赔偿分析

医疗损害赔偿是指因医疗损害而引发的、对患者造成的损害所应承担的民事赔偿责任。医疗损害的理论基础应采用侵权行为；其归则原则应采用一般过错推定原则，实行举证责任倒置。医疗损害赔偿的范围应包括直接损害赔偿、间接损害赔偿和精神损害赔偿，赔偿请求人应包括患者本人或与其有密切关系的近亲友。另外，我国也应加快对医疗损害赔偿的立法的完善。     

层序、地震、地质综合解释“理-实一体化”实践教学模式的构建

＂层序地层学＂、＂地震地质综合解释＂课程是培养石油地质人才重要的专业基础课程,具有很强实践性、应用性,其核心是地震资料的分析与应用。本文通过构建合适、合理的层序、地震、地质综合解释＂理论-实践一体化＂的实践教学模式,弥补课堂理论教学所不能解决的动手能力问题,巩固课堂所学理论知识,强化学生的实践经验和创新意识,力求做到＂教、学、练＂教学过程一体化,培养具备扎实的专业基础、丰富的理论知识、动手能力强的高层次复合型石油地质专业人才。     

反求工程在快速成型技术中的应用

本文阐述了反求工程与正向工程的区别,反求工程的基本概念、常用数据采集方法,以及反求工程在快速成型技术中应用的意义。反求工程与快速成型技术的结合应用,可以快速响应市场需求的变化,为快速成型和快速模具技术的发展开辟新的领域。     

“死亡赔偿金”性质之争述评

笔者以为,学术界关于死亡赔偿金性质的主要五种学说均存在缺陷,建议将"扶养丧失"说的被扶养人范围作扩大解释,其还应包括享有扶养期待权的人和主要依靠死者生前扶养的人。此外,针对主观恶性较大的侵权人,采取惩罚性赔偿金措施。