《紫色》中聂蒂的"解域"之旅

早在《紫色》发表当年,就有评论家把书中所插入的聂蒂自非洲的来信看成是小说结构上的一个弱点。实际上,聂蒂的非洲之旅展现出很强的意识形态功能。法国哲学家德鲁兹与心理学家瓜塔里提出的"解域"思想为客观阐述聂蒂的非洲之旅提供了新的理论范式。概括起来,聂蒂的非洲之旅对白人文化代码的解域体现在两个方面:一是解域了"白人优越论"的种族代码;二是解域了(白人)基督教的宗教代码。因此,聂蒂自非洲的来信不仅在小说结构上与茜莉的信件构成了对称美,而且进一步深化了小说的主题。     

衡山宗教文化与旅游开发

衡山是我国五岳名山之一，有着悠久而丰富的宗教历史文化，至今仍保留着许多珍贵的宗教建筑和文物古迹，成为衡山旅游资源一大特色和优势之所在。衡山旅游发展应突出宗教文化特色，在开发过程中注意解决好：加强宗教自身建设，巩固和提高衡山的宗教地位；加强规划管理，搞好山林寺观建设，改县宗教旅游环境；发展系列宗教旅游项目，不断丰富宗教旅游活动内容；有针对性地进行宣传促销工作，努力开拓海内外客源市场；正确处理旅游部门与宗教部门的关系以及加强职工队伍建设等重要问题。     

庙产兴学与佛教革新

传统佛教向现代化的转化,是近现代中国佛教发展中的核心问题。通过杨文会、太虚、印顺等一批佛教居士、法师们的艰苦努力,富有新时代意义亦即具有理性与人文精神的人间佛教,已经成为中国佛教未来发展的航标。传统佛教的这一转换原因固然很多,但晚清政府实行的"庙产兴学"的宗教政策,无疑具有直接的反推作用。这从一个侧面反映出中国当时的政教关系及其历史的延续性。     

从《岐海琐谈》看温州民间信仰

明代温州人姜准撰写的《岐海琐谈》,记载了大量宋元明时期的温州民间信仰资料,其内容涵盖神灵信仰、鬼怪信仰和巫卜类信仰三类,是研究温州地区民间信仰的重要文献。时过境迁,但《岐海琐谈》中所记载的许多民间信仰依然广泛存在于现代化的温州社会中,传统的民间信仰发挥着现代化社会所必需的某些社会功能,传统民间信仰的衰萎也将是一个相当长的历史过程。     

Teacher and school characteristics and their influence on curriculum implementation

Reform‐based curriculum materials have been suggested as a mechanism to make inquiry‐based instruction more prevalent in secondary science classrooms, specifically when accompanied by comprehensive professional development (Loucks‐Horsley, Hewson, Love, & Stiles, 1998 ; Powell & Anderson, 2002 ). This research examines the implementation of a reform‐based high school chemistry curriculum in a large, urban school district. We explicitly consider the role of the teachers' knowledge and beliefs in their implementation of the reform‐based chemistry curriculum, as well as school level factors. Qualitative and quantitative data were collected in the form of beliefs interviews and classroom observations from 27 high school chemistry teachers. Analysis of the data revealed that implementation of the curriculum was strongly influenced by the teachers' beliefs about teaching and learning, and the presence of a supportive network at their school sites. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 44: 883–907, 2007     

宗教文化对大学校园文化的影响及对策

大学校园文化对大学生理想信念的形成和心理健康的发展都具有重要作用.而近年来宗教文化对校园文化的影响越来越大,对学生的人生观、价值观产生了不容忽视的影响.本文通过调查研究,分析了大学生信仰宗教的基本情况、原因、传播特点和影响,提出了应对大学生信仰宗教现象的对策.     

城郊型宗教名山的旅游转型——以木兰山为例

由于人们生活水平日益提高,旅游需求不断变化,单一的旅游功能无法满足游客的需求,旅游目的地的转型升级已成为旅游业关注的焦点问题.通过分析国内城郊型宗教名山存在的旅游问题,探寻此类旅游目的地的升级转型模式,提出了城郊型宗教观光旅游目的地向综合性旅游目的地转型的方向和具体途径.在此基础上,以木兰山为具体案例,给出木兰山旅游的转型方向、模式、方法,期望为城郊型宗教名山的旅游转型提供借鉴.     

Pilgrim's Progress, Progress of Salvation

Through a comparative analysis of The Pilgrim’s Progress and The Journey to the West, the paper aims to reveal what common ground is shared by the two novels and what light is thrown on the theme of spiritual salvation. The fruit of the study leads to a conclusion that both novels have employed religious doctrines and social criticisms to make the theme of spiritual salvation more palatable for their readers.     

On Education and Human Nature

The rapid economic development has enhanced the national strength and improved people’s living standards while it also caused confusion in education values. The author tries to look back to different views of human nature in the west and in China, together with the corresponding educational ideas; to expound the most original and fundamental teaching beliefs Chinese people should hold.     

Teachers’ perceptions and concerns about the implementation of the 2005 preschool curriculum in Tanzania

The aim of this study was to examine teachers’ perceptions and concerns about the implementation of the preschool curriculum developed over 10 years (2005–2015). This paper reports findings from an interpretive case study design in four preschool settings in Tanzania with 12 teachers and 8 parent participants. Data were generated using interviews and documentation. The research focus was on how teachers have implemented the 2005 preschool curriculum. The findings indicate that the implementation of the curriculum was problematic due to teachers’ lack of knowledge of a child-centred pedagogy. In addition there were no teachers qualified to work with young children, overcrowded classrooms, poor teaching and learning environments, and insufficient teaching and learning materials and facilities. This study recommends that to improve the current situation and attain quality provision of early education, teachers need to develop their professional knowledge through in-service training. The government policy planners need to provide initial teacher education, professional development, and conducive teaching and learning environments with available resources for effective teaching and learning practices.