孔子“礼”的社会现实意义

孔子以礼为中心的政治思想是一个全面的协调体系。它经纬着等级秩序,规范着人们的言行,调节着社会各方面的生活。社会的协调构成了社会的稳定,而人类的物质文明和精神文明只有在稳定和平的环境中才能得到较大的发展。     

Establishing respectful educative relationships: a study of newly qualified teachers in Ireland

Interpersonal respect is a fundamental aspect of relating to others. This is especially true for teachers, as cultivating relationships is implicit in effective teaching. This three-year qualitative study examines a developing understanding of respect for pre-service teachers that progresses on to their first year’s teaching to examine the influential factors on that understanding. These teachers’ pupils were also asked to comment on their perceptions of respect. The findings indicate that interpersonal respect in an educative relationship is influenced by the level of autonomy afforded pupils and minimising the power differential between teachers and pupils.     

Address Forms in Chinese and English-Speaking Culture

Address forms is one of markers of politeness and is an indispensable part of communication. An appropriate address form promotes interpersonal communication smoothly. An address form is polite in one ...     

浅析英语课堂上的和谐氛围

进入21世纪以来,国家强调要创建和谐社会,使社会更美好。和谐的环境是人人都向往的,人人都欢迎的。和谐社会也包括一个和谐的课堂。在和谐的课堂中,学生更易于掌握知识,提高能力,并且身心得到健康成长。     

On the intrinsic value of information objects and the infosphere

What is the most general common set ofattributes that characterises something asintrinsically valuableand hence as subject to some moral respect, andwithout which something would rightly beconsidered intrinsically worthless or even positivelyunworthy and therefore rightly to bedisrespected in itself? Thispaper develops and supports the thesis that theminimal condition of possibility of an entity'sleast intrinsic value is to be identified with itsontological status as an information object.All entities, even when interpreted as only clusters ofinformation, still have a minimal moral worthqua information objects and so may deserve to be respected. Thepaper is organised into four main sections.Section 1 models moral action as an information systemusing the object-oriented programmingmethodology (OOP). Section 2 addresses the question of whatrole the several components constituting themoral system can have in an ethical analysis. If theycan play only an instrumental role, thenComputer Ethics (CE) is probably bound to remain at most apractical, field-dependent, applied orprofessional ethics. However, Computer Ethics can give rise to amacroethical approach, namely InformationEthics (IE), if one can show that ethical concern should beextended to include not only human, animal orbiological entities, but also information objects. Thefollowing two sections show how this minimalistlevel of analysis can be achieved. Section 3 provides anaxiological analysis of information objects. Itcriticises the Kantian approach to the concept ofintrinsic value and shows that it can beimproved by using the methodology introduced in the first section.The solution of the Kantian problem prompts thereformulation of the key question concerningthe moral worth of an entity: what is theintrinsic value of x qua an object constituted by itsinherited attributes? In answering thisquestion, it is argued that entitiescan share different observable propertiesdepending on the level of abstraction adopted,and that it is still possible to speak of moral value even at thehighest level of ontological abstractionrepresented by the informational analysis. Section 4 develops aminimalist axiology based on the concept ofinformation object. It further supports IE's position byaddressing five objections that may undermineits acceptability.     

英语专业精读教学中的人文关怀探索

英语专业精读教学的开展要从学生的实际需要出发,以人为本,尊重学生的人格和需要,关注学生的情感和态度,借助语言的人文关怀,把学生培养成既有良好的文化素质,又有深厚的人文精神;既有扎实的专业知识,又有健康健全的人格的高级人才。     

燃起学生心中的希望之火

教育的目标是培养人格健全、适合社会需要的合格公民。尊重和热爱学生是教师职业道德的核心。本文根据笔者的教学亲历,从课程引领、尊重信任、宽容鼓励等方面就如何让学生在教师的爱抚下健康成长进行了探讨。     

让“每朵花”都开放——浅谈语文教学中赏识的重要性

常言道：＂人要面子,树要皮。＂其实现在的教育更应该抓住这一点,用赏识的眼光和美好的语言来让学生体会你对他的关注,就是要改变课程实施过程中过于强调接受学习、死记硬背、机械训练的现象,倡导学生主动参与、乐于探究、勤于动手。如何在语文课堂上让＂每朵花都开放＂呢？我觉得一名优秀的教师应该从以下三方面着手：首先是在课堂上教师要尊重每一位学生。其次教师要用赏识的眼光看待每一位学生。第三,我们的语文课堂还应该是求真的课堂,在课堂上教师要抒真情,要时刻注意引导和教育学生。     

“权势”与“等同”,“表敬”与“示近”——大英精读教材中称呼语语用功能解析

在日常生活中,交际双方对称呼语的选择不仅反映了交际参与者之间的“权势”与“等同”关系,而且也是“表敬准则”与“示近准则”竞争与互动的结果。称呼语序列在常态下顺应交际双方的“权势”与“等同”关系,是“表敬---示近”过程的正应用;而当称呼语序列违背了交际双方的“权势”与“等同”关系时,是称呼语“称呼转换”语用功能的体现,是“表敬---示近”过程的逆应用。     

从需求层次理论看外语学习需要——经典理论与本土研究的融合

玛斯洛把人的需求分为五个层次,即生理需求、安全需求、社交需求、尊重需求和自我实现的需求等。这种需求中的某些因素对外语学习动机有一定参考价值,也就是说,外语学习中的主要影响因素是情感需求和认知需求。在外语学习环境下,英语的应用相当有限,无法满足低层次的工具性需求。因此,学生学习的主要驱动力量足由内在兴趣带动的多层次求知需求,即审美需求和自我实现需求。