论唐承隋制中的"孝治"政策

李唐王朝是建立在隋朝废墟上的崭新帝国,面对隋亡的前车之鉴,唐初统治者一方面注意吸取其亡国教训;另一方面又继承了隋朝在政治、经济、法律、教育等方面的诸多成果。其中,对隋朝的“孝治”政策进行了继承与发展。     

人民公社时期乡村治理模式透析

研究了人民公社时期的乡村治理模式,认为人民公社模式的产生具有内在根据,适应了把农民组织起来、巩固人民政权的需要,也有中国革命经验的惯性作用.人民公社模式在乡村治理方面实行“三级管理制度”的组织结构,基层生产大队也形成了党高度一体化领导的权力系统,采取计划取代市场的生产生活活动,导致公社社员全面依附公社.从整体上看,人民公社模式下的乡村治理,扭曲了农民的政治参与,激化了乡村社会矛盾,阻碍了乡村社会的正常分化,破坏了农业生产,影响了乡村文明的发展.     

国家治理体系和治理能力现代化进程中的社会自治

改革开放以来,我国在实现经济腾飞的同时也出现了一些社会问题,为此中共十八届三中全会提出推进国家治理体系和治理能力的现代化,这意味着政府与社会和公民之间的合作治理,这是一种政府权力的下放和回归社会,让社会和公民实现自我管理,也即社会自治。政府通过建立和完善一系列的机制,创新社会自治方式,实现政府与公民积极而有成效的合作,最终实现国家治理能力和治理体系的现代化。     

The OECD and the local: PISA-based Test for Schools in the USA

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has recently piloted the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA)-based Test for Schools in the USA. In this paper, I contend that by connecting directly with local school boards this new initiative has the potential to further promote the OECD's educational agenda in local policy debates. I begin to develop this argument by providing an overview of the OECD and its work. I then lay out a theoretical framework around global governance and knowledge production within the context of the OECD. Next, I provide a brief overview of the traditional PISA study and compare it to the new PISA-based Test for Schools initiative. This context provides the foundation for a discussion of the ways in which a school-based international assessment can operate as a governance tool, allowing international organizations to have greater influence in the formation and implementation of local educational policies.     

教师教育协同治理的理论内涵及实践向度

我国的教师教育协同治理研究处于起步阶段,面临治理主体协同能力不足、协同治理结构制度保障不济、协同治理过程实践效能不佳、协同治理文化推力不足等困境。界定教师教育协同治理理论内涵及特征原则,重构教师教育主体价值共识,激发主体协同动力;优化管理程序,提升主体协同能力;完善制度结构,厘清协同治理主体间的权责关系;搭建统筹管理平台,优化教师教育治理实践过程;增强协调沟通,厚植包容信任的治理文化,以期推进教师教育治理现代化。     

Interactional power and support in digital inclusion of an adult with intellectual disabilities: a case study analysis

Digital inclusion of people with intellectual disabilities is not commensurate with those without disabilities. Societal, political, financial, individual and interpersonal barriers help explain this disparity. Caregivers can act as both support and gatekeeper to internet access and use by adults with intellectual disabilities. This study investigated micro-level interpersonal factors influencing access and use of the internet by an adult with intellectual disabilities to explore the balance and interplay of power and support around the processes of digital inclusion and online risk taking. Taking a case study approach, perspectives of three key stakeholders were gathered via interviews: the person with intellectual disabilities, his mother and a paid support worker. Perspectives and experiences were contrasted using systemic functional linguistic analysis of discourse to explore the ways power and support were represented in the language of negotiated digital inclusion. Dynamics between the parent and person with intellectual disabilities and between the parent and paid staff clearly influenced processes of digital inclusion and were affected by varying priorities, positions and perceptions of power to allow, disallow and monitor access and use of the internet. These had the power to shape and drive internet access. Language choices by the person with intellectual disabilities showed that he was not fully aware of the risks involved in engaging with certain aspects of digital inclusion but how he spoke about the internet indicated some autonomy in technology use. Supporting the development of digital competence, confidence and resilience in people with learning disabilities should be combined with support to increase self-awareness regarding digital risk. Those supporting people with intellectual disabilities towards digital inclusion need additional guidance on how to do this effectively for the people they support.     

城镇化进程中贵安新区乡村治理问题探析

城市文明是对农村文明的超越和发展,伴随着城镇化的推进,农村在实现自我蜕变的同时,被动地承受着城市文明的浸染。其中,传统的乡村治理模式、思路和措施也开始经受新的挑战和质疑。贵安新区当前的城镇化率还不到40%,新区的城镇化建设将是一个长期的过程,如何实现区域范围内基础薄弱、欠开发、欠发达的农村和农民的城镇化,如何面对城镇化进程中乡村治理出现的新问题、新挑战,必须迅速明确思路,找到切实可行的具体途径。     

利益整合与权力重构:后税费时代的乡村治理

当代中国乡村社会利益关系的嬗变和权力结构的变迁无疑成为乡村社会治理最为关键和核心的要素。进入后税费时代后,乡村社会利益关系的嬗变使国家在乡村社会的治理正经历从"控制逻辑"到"服务逻辑"的转变。然而,这样的转变一定程度上导致了"治理真空"、政策认同弱化以及利益表达和利益传输不畅等问题。从权力结构来看,无论是国家权力在乡村社会的进退,还是"积极"和"消极"的控制,客观上都难以有效克服内在的缺陷和不足。进入后税费时代的乡村治理,应通过有效提升国家权力的整合效度,推进国家与社会合作,进而确保乡村社会善治的最终实现。     

款约在侗族乡村治理中的作用

侗族款约是侗族传统制度文明的一朵奇葩,在长期的社会实践中彰显出民主性、群众性、平等性及和谐性等主要特性;侗族款约制度又是一种高效的地方自治体制,它在传统侗族乡村中调解着人们之间的矛盾与纠纷,维系着民间正常的社会秩序,成为规范社会道德、约束个体行为的准则,成为稳定而牢固地凝聚社区群体和民族共同体的重要心理纽带;对侗族社会起到了安定治乱、惩恶扬善的作用,具有强大的生命力,对于当今构建和谐新农村仍具有重大意义。     

拥抱大数据:大数据时代中国高端体育智库建设研究

受惠于大数据技术的迅猛发展,体育智库的高端化建设不仅迎来新的契机,也在客观上形成了智库研究的学术新机遇,带来了智库研究范式的革命性转型。通过对大数据和高端体育智库内涵的解读,透析大数据对高端体育智库治理决策科学化的推动、多元主体合作的加强和理性辨析能力的提升,提出以大数据思维引领高端体育智库发展方向、以大数据平台保障高端体育智库稳定运行,以大数据技术提升高端体育智库治理效能,以大数据人才推动高端体育智库可持续发展的建设策略。