Unintended pregnancy as a predictor of child maltreatment

Whereas child maltreatment research has developed considerable evidence on post-natal risk-factors, pre-natal circumstances have been largely overlooked. The circumstances surrounding a pregnancy may considerably impact the environment in which later parenting behaviors occur. This study examines one of the earliest potentially identifiable risk-factors for child maltreatment: the intentions of a pregnancy. Utilizing both mother and father reports, this study focuses on maltreatment risk, as it relates with both parents’ perspectives of the pregnancy's intention. Drawing upon data from the Fragile Families and Child Well Being study, a longitudinal, birth cohort study, survey questions were used that asked parents, at the time of the birth, whether they considered abortion for the child. Unintended pregnancy demonstrates predictive value as one of the earliest identifiable risk-factors for child maltreatment. Regardless of whether the mother or father reported the unintended pregnancy, the relationship with maltreating behavior is largely the same, although for different maltreatment types. Mothers’ reports of unintended pregnancy are associated with psychological aggression, and neglect. Fathers’ reports of unintended pregnancy are associated with physical aggression. Fathers’ perspectives regarding pregnancy intentions matter just as much as mothers,’ and accounting for their perspectives could be important in understanding the maltreating behaviors of both parents. Identifiable in the earliest stages of caregiving, unintended pregnancy may be an important risk-factor in predicting and understanding child maltreatment.     

Inclusion Practices in Elementary Physical Education: A Social-cognitive Perspective

This study explored inclusion practices in general physical education (GPE) from the experiences and perspectives of elementary physical education teachers. The stories of four teachers (two females, two males) between 27 and 57 years of age were gathered using the phenomenological methods of semi-structured interviews, photographs, school documents, and field notes. Bandura’s social-cognitive theory provided a conceptual framework to interpret the findings of this inquiry. Three themes emerged from the thematic analysis: engaging in learning; adapting strategies to meet students’ needs; and moving beyond the educational goals. The findings suggest that inclusion practices (teacher’s behaviours) in GPE were constructed by the dynamic interactions between teachers’ knowledge of disability and motivation to learn about their students (personal factors) and children’s needs and learning goals (environment).     

“共同体”的分离与重建:当代医患关系的医学哲学思考

医患关系,就其本身来看,是利益共同体和精神共同体的有机结合。当代医患关系问题的实质是医患共同体走向分离。其根源在于,在我国医学事业发展过程中,医学背离了其固有的东西,而导致了医患共同体变得不可能。医学性质的改变导致医患利益共同体分离,医学人文精神的失落导致医患情感共同体的分离,医学德性的削弱导致医患道德共同体的分离,医学局限性的弱视导致医患生命共同体的分离。重建医患共同体的过程就是医学向其本身回归的过程,对医患共同体的重建需坚持"主体间性"的原则。     

公益活动与民航高职院校学生职业素质养成教育的契合性研究

公益活动作为一种服务于公共利益的社会活动,具有实践性、公益性、扶弱性等特点,与民航高职院校学生的职业素质养成具有契合的可能性。广州民航职业技术学院作为一所行业院校,通过“亚运会”、“一奖两会”、“世广会”、“爱心服务队”等公益活动和组织,实现了两者的契合。为进一步促进契合的实际效果,应在深度合作、体系建设、激励制度等方面着力推进。     

从资本关系研究日本对汉冶萍公司的控制问题

文章围绕日本资金对汉冶萍公司的渗透历程及对其所起的作用,考察日本资本与汉冶萍公司的运作关系,进而反映出日本利用金融力量逐渐渗入汉冶萍公司并最终控制其生产经营的过程,揭示抗战时期日本利用汉冶萍公司的矿产资源发展其军事力量,以维持并扩大侵略战争,实现对外扩张。     

Effective ranking and search techniques for Web resources considering semantic relationships

On the Semantic Web, the types of resources and the semantic relationships between resources are defined in an ontology. By using that information, the accuracy of information retrieval can be improved.     

网络嵌入对技术创新绩效的影响:学习能力的视角

不同网络嵌入方式对企业创新绩效的影响是存在显著差异的。构建了网络嵌入、学习能力和技术创新绩效之间的理论模型,通过运用结构方程模型对广东省高新技术与民营科技型企业为样本的问卷调查数据进行实证分析。研究结果表明:(1)网络结构嵌入对技术创新绩效没有直接的显著影响,也无法通过学习能力的中介对其产生间接的影响作用;(2)网络关系嵌入对技术创新绩效不仅有直接显著的正向影响,而且还能通过学习能力的部分中介作用对技术创新绩效起到显著的正向影响;(3)在小规模企业中,网络密度对于技术创新绩效的作用并不显著。研究结论进一步深化了技术创新理论,对企业技术创新的提升有一定指导意义。     

挑战性-阻碍性压力对工作满意度、情绪衰竭的差异性影响——上下属关系的调节作用

采用问卷调查法,以254名企业员工为对象,探讨了挑战性-阻碍性压力对员工情绪衰竭与工作满意度的差异性影响,以及上下属关系的调节作用。结果表明:挑战性压力与阻碍性压力对员工工作满意度分别具有显著的正向与负向影响;阻碍性压力对员工情绪衰竭具有显著正向影响,而挑战性压力的正向影响作用则不显著;上下属关系对挑战性压力与工作满意度、阻碍性压力与情绪衰竭之间关系均具有显著的调节作用,具体表现为强化了挑战性压力的积极作用,缓解了阻碍性压力的消极作用。     

消费者社会化分享行为及其信息搜寻有效性研究

论文对社会化媒体中消费者信息搜寻行为AISAS的两个重要环节---“分享”和“搜寻”进行研究,首先全面阐述了社会化分享的理论框架,进而分析了消费者的社会化分享在信息搜寻中的作用机制。研究认为,消费者的社群地位、消费者之间的关系以及社会化分享的信息量不同程度地影响消费者信息搜寻的有效性。     

政府与社会组织共生关系及其演进机理探讨

共生发轫于生物学,后被延展到自然科学和社会科学研究的诸多领域。共生既是一种关于结构的范畴,又是一种关于行动的范畴,其本质在于共生关系主体间的资源依赖关系。从生物学共生到经济学共生再到公共管理共生,共生关系主体属性的跨越性极大,为此建构了“资源相互依赖性---组织自主性”分析框架。政府与社会组织共生不仅具有理论基础,而且还有现实依据。共生关系演进具有普遍性,自然生态系统和社会系统概莫能外,只不过演进的机理有所不同。将共生理论里共生环境要素进行解构,提出共生关系演进机理的三个层次：共生宏观环境、共生中观环境---共生制度、共生微观环境---共生机制,并分析相互之间的关系。