Educational Research for Policy and Practice in Japan – With Particular Reference to Youth Education

Based upon the Fundamental Law of Education, Japanese school education system has long been a source of pride for the country as a result of the high school participation rate, the homogeneity of compulsory education throughout the country. However, the confidence of the people in its schools is now showing severe signs of strain and fatigue. In recent years, there have been many reports about the growing seriousness of a number of educational problems having to do with young people in their childhood and adolescence. Since the mid-1970s, a number of problems have been highlighted. They include violent behavior, juvenile crimes, bullying, refusal to attend school, dropping out at secondary level of education, and corporal punishment. Against the above background, based on recommendations from such advisory bodies as the Central Council for Education and the National Commission on Education Reform, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) has adopted a range of policies and launched a series of educational reform programmes. For instance, what is called “Rainbow Plan”, based on the final report submitted by the National Commission on Education Reform, provides the country with basic guidelines for the educational reform in the near future. Roles of educational research for making policies have been of significance. Research initiated by the National Institute for Educational Policy Research (NIER) and the National Federation of Educational Policy Research Institutes (NFERI) is an example of contributions to the development of educational qualities in the country. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Optical encryption with cascaded fractional wavelet transforms

INTRODUCTION Recently, with the development of science andtechnology, more and more people become interestedin researching image encryption techniques. Manymethods have been proposed for optical image en-cryption. Random phase encoding methods and digi-tal holography techniques are effectively used inencrypting (Javidi and Nomura, 2000; Unnikrishnanet al., 2000a; Hennelly and Sheridan, 2003; Nishchalet al., 2004). Meantime some important properties oflight are used to realize encryptio…     

论身体写作的产生及表现

我们的身体不断地被传统、文化、知识等外在之物异化,当一切外在的理想、意义、价值都破灭之后,身体成了唯一的真实.身体的角度逐渐成为现代学术的切入点,体验、实践的入思方式与之有关,回到身体,回到存在,在身体的基础上才有意义的诞生.     

一种基于任意长离散余弦变换的并行递归算法

基于Clenshaw递归公式以及离散余弦自身的对称性提出任意长离散余弦变换(DCT)的一种并行递归快速算法,给出了算法的滤波器实现结构;与现有的其它递归算法进行了计算复杂度的比较分析,结果表明我们的算法运算量大大减少且计算的滤波器结构使算法非常适合大规模集成电路(VLSI)的实现.     

基于ActiveX技术液压缸CAD软件的开发和研究

本文以作者用VB6．0开发的液压缸CAD软件为例介绍了AutoCAD ActiveX技术及数据库技术和界面技术，并强调AutoCAD的二次开发的重点是参数化绘图技术，希望CAD技术在液压传动中得到更广泛的应用。     

用Socket编程实现TCP/IP网络接口

在描述TCP／IP协议的基础上．应用Socket编程的方法实现TCP／IP网络接口的数据通讯。     

中国共产党在现代化进程中对发展教育的认识

实现中国社会的现代化、赶上和超过世界先进国家的发展水平，是中国共产党人的奋斗目标，为了实现这一目标，中国共产党进行了不懈地努力和探索。建国后在领导全国人民实现现代化的进程中，中国共产党人进一步认识到：经济的发展靠科技、科技发展靠人才，人才培养靠教育。教育关系到社会主义事业成败，只有科学技术发展了，文化教育加强了，中华民族物整体素质提高了，才能真正建立富强、民主、文明的社会主义现代化国家。     

不确定中立型系统的鲁棒正实反馈控制

考虑一类含有范数有界参数不确定性和混合时滞的中立型系统的严格正实状态反馈控制问题,利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI),给出了状态反馈控制器存在的充分条件,使得对所有的参数不确定性,闭环系统是鲁棒稳定且扩展严格正实的;并得到了控制器的设计方法,数值例子表明了设计方法的有效性。     

中国需要真正的创业教育——基于“挑战杯”全国大学生创业计划竞赛的分析

“挑战杯”全国大学生创业计划竞赛引发的大学生创业热潮及其争论受到越来越多的关注。这些争论反映了创业计划竞赛存在的问题乃至中国高等教育的弊端,即应试性教育与功利性竞赛、精英化教育与理想化竞赛、学生对科研参与度低与竞赛作品学院气浓、高校科研的封闭性与企业对竞赛参与的冷漠性。必须加大改革力度,构建真正意义上的创业教育体系:走出竞赛功利化的误区;创新人才培养理念;解构人才的“被格式化”;打破“以赛代学”模式,构建创业教育“立交桥”。     

微柱法测定糖化血红蛋白方法的改进

目的 :建立一种在临床上比较实用的GHb的测定方法。方法 :将Bio -Rex70阳离子交换树脂溶液与溶血液充分振荡、混匀后 ,离心 ,测定上清液的吸光度值。结果 :变异系数 :,正常标本CV % =3、3% ;高值标本CV % =4、5 %。方法比较 ,与泰康公司微柱法试剂盒比较r=0 .94 ,密切相关。灵敏度 ,0 .0 1A相当于GHb为 0 .3%。结论 :经改进的微柱法 ,简便、快速 ,性能符合临床要求